Science in One Health最新文献

{"title":"One Health training needs for Senegalese professionals to manage emerging public health threats","authors":"Walter Ossebi ,&nbsp;Andrée Prisca Ndjoug Ndour ,&nbsp;Sara Danièle Dieng ,&nbsp;André Pouwedeou Bedekelabou ,&nbsp;Miguiri Kalandi ,&nbsp;Fatimata Niang Diop ,&nbsp;Rianatou Bada Alambedji ,&nbsp;Yalacé Yamba Kaboret ,&nbsp;Adama Faye ,&nbsp;Bienvenu Sambou","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2022.100005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2022.100005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global health trends, marked by increasing epidemics and pandemics, call for enhanced human resource preparedness to prevent and respond to emerging and future health problems. Indeed, according to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), at least 75% of the pathogens responsible for emerging and re-emerging human infectious diseases originate from animals. These health problems involve environmental, economic and social factors. Because of their multidimensional nature, addressing these health problems requires the adoption of a One Health approach. To achieve this, training of human resources is a priority.</p><p>This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 12 to 22, 2021 in 6 regions of Senegal, namely, Dakar, Thiès, Diourbel, Kaolack, Saint-Louis, and Ziguinchor. Questionnaires were administered online and in person to 217 professionals in human, environmental, animal health and agriculture. Data were statistically processed, and bivariate analyses enabled a better correlation between training needs for professionals according to their occupational group.</p><p>The survey sample was 64% male and 36% female. More than half of the professionals surveyed (53.5%) had less than 10 years of experience. Human health workers were the most represented (46%), followed by animal health workers (34%) and environmental workers (16%). Agriculture, fisheries, and food security were weakly represented. Few had received training in the One Health approach and entry-level One Health skills predominated. The One Health competencies in which professionals want to build capacity differ by sector. Globally, public health and epidemiology, health risk management, basic of One Health concepts, animal health and biotechnology are the priorities.</p><p>The development of training programs could then enable these expressed needs to be addressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949704322000051/pdfft?md5=acb13df452cc1ecdc51224d7e8a1cd8c&pid=1-s2.0-S2949704322000051-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89205669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"One Health approaches adapted in low resource settings to address antimicrobial resistance","authors":"Ripan Biswas ,&nbsp;Chanchal Debnath ,&nbsp;Samiran Bandyopadhyay ,&nbsp;Indranil Samanta","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2023.100011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2023.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inter-disciplinary collaborations are now considered as key factors for integrated health system strengthening. Its application in the domain of One Health needs more milestones to achieve. Other than the human health sector, the antimicrobials are used in food animals and aquaculture for therapy, prophylaxis and growth promotion which significantly contributes to the development of antimicrobial resistance. It is the high time to develop a sustainable collaboration between the concerned sectors of One Health for a resilient health system. The domain of One Health not only mitigates the emergence of antimicrobial resistance but also helps in realizing the surveillance and epidemiology of zoonotic diseases, and the control of public health emergencies such as COVID-19. The review identified the key One Health strategies adapted by India, the exemplary low resource settings, to address antimicrobial resistance and zoonosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949704323000057/pdfft?md5=8d6bea012119517ac9f509e127c6a9de&pid=1-s2.0-S2949704323000057-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90337270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}