中国现代神经疾病杂志最新文献

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Advances in research of invasion and recurrence of pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤侵袭与复发的研究进展
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1634
Xiao-ling Yan, Xue-bin Zhang
{"title":"Advances in research of invasion and recurrence of pituitary adenoma","authors":"Xiao-ling Yan, Xue-bin Zhang","doi":"10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1634","url":null,"abstract":"Pituitary adenoma, a common intracranial neuroendocrine tumor is usually a benign tumor, some of which are of invasiveness and high recurrence, making it a problem to be solved in neurosurgery. The clinical prognosis of pituitary adenoma is mainly determined by biological factors and clinical factors. In terms of biological factors, with the application of molecular array technology and others molecular detection progress in etiology and pathology, a lot of prediction, diagnosis, treatment related predictive factors and genes are detected for further screening. As for the other factors, standardized prognosis and treatment procedure and application of new technology are obvious in improving the prognosis of pituitary adenomas. This article reviews the research progress of the factors of pituitary adenoma, and provides the reference for the diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenoma. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.011","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"541-545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43373133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical standards and interpretation of gene sequence variants in human Mendelian disorders 人类孟德尔疾病基因序列变异的临床标准和解释
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1624
B. Tang, Sheng Zeng, Kai Li
{"title":"Clinical standards and interpretation of gene sequence variants in human Mendelian disorders","authors":"B. Tang, Sheng Zeng, Kai Li","doi":"10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1624","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical standards and interpretation of gene sequence variants in human Mendelian disorders TANG Bei⁃sha1, 2, ZENG Sheng1, LI Kai1 Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hu'nan, China Corresponding author: TANG Bei⁃sha (Email: bstang7398@163.com) This study was supported by Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81130021). ·专论·","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"471-476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45427537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical phenotype and genetic characteristics of ataxia - telangiectasia: four cases report 共济失调-毛细血管扩张症的临床表型和遗传特征:4例报告
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1631
Lan Zheng, Xiao-li Liu, Li Cao
{"title":"Clinical phenotype and genetic characteristics of ataxia - telangiectasia: four cases report","authors":"Lan Zheng, Xiao-li Liu, Li Cao","doi":"10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1631","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To report 4 cases of ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) with ATM genetic mutation and to summarize the clinical and genetic characteristics of AT by literatures review.  Methods Clinical data of 4 patients from 3 AT families was collected in detail and genomic DNA of the patients and family members was extracted from peripheral blood. Whole exon sequencing (WES) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of Sanger sequencing was used to analyse ATM genic mutation.  Results Four patients were characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia with onset in childhood, oculocutaneous telangiectasia, recurrent infection caused by immunodeficiency, α-fetoprotein (AFP) elevation and cerebellar atrophy shown in brain MRI were presented. Sequence analysis of ATM gene revealed two known compound heterozygous mutations c.8287C > T (p.Arg2763X) and c.9139C > T (p.Arg3047X) which were nonsense mutation in Case 1 and Case 2. In Case 3, there were two compound heterozygous mutations, including nonsence mutation c.8911C > T (p.Gln2971X) and deficit mutation c.7141_7151delAATGGAAAAAT (p.Asn2381GlufsX18) both of which were not reported previously. Case 4 carried homozygotic mutation c.1402_1403delAA (p. Lys468GlufsX18).  Conclusions Four patients were diagnosed as AT with typical clinical manifestations. Patients with variant AT present mild nervous system symptom, normal head MRI and less involvement other than nervous systemt. Definite diagnosis should be dependant on ATM genetic testing. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.008","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"519-525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43401640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Strategies and problems of genetic diagnosis for neurogenetic diseases 神经遗传性疾病的遗传诊断策略与问题
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1625
Xunhua Li, Ding-bang Chen, Chao Wu
{"title":"Strategies and problems of genetic diagnosis for neurogenetic diseases","authors":"Xunhua Li, Ding-bang Chen, Chao Wu","doi":"10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1625","url":null,"abstract":"Neurogenetic diseases are difficult to diagnose due to complicated phenotypes. Genetic testing is always the option for final diagnosis. With the progress and update of molecular diagnostic techniques, especially widely usage of next - generation sequencing (NGS), choosing proper sequencing methods is a new challenge. This paper aims to review different strategies and problems of genetic diagnosis for monogenic neurogenetic diseases based on clinical phenotypes, gene mutation characteristics and gene sequencing methodology. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.002","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"477-483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48928909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic research advance on neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 脑铁积累性神经变性的遗传学研究进展
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1627
Xiao-jun Huang, Li Cao
{"title":"Genetic research advance on neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation","authors":"Xiao-jun Huang, Li Cao","doi":"10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1627","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal accumulation of iron in central nervous system. Common clinical symptoms in NBIA include different types of dyskinesia, pyramidal tract involvement, cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, cognitive impairment and visual dysfunction. So far, 10 genes have been identified as the causative gene for NBIA subtypes, which are PANK2, COASY, PLA2G6, C19orf12, FA2H, WDR45, ATP13A2, FTL, CP and DCAF17. The pathogenesis of NBIA involves mitochondrial involvement, oxidative stress damage, lipid metabolism and autophagy. Furthermore, NBIA may share the same pathogenetic mechanism with some other neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.004","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"490-499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44598195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paroxysmal limb weakness for ten years 发作性肢体无力十年
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1635
Meng-yu Zhang, Yan Xu, Jian-zhong Shen, Yin-chang Yang, B. Peng, L. Cui
{"title":"Paroxysmal limb weakness for ten years","authors":"Meng-yu Zhang, Yan Xu, Jian-zhong Shen, Yin-chang Yang, B. Peng, L. Cui","doi":"10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1635","url":null,"abstract":"患者 女性,19 岁,因发作性肢体无力 10 年,于 2017 年 1 月 16 日入院。患者 10 年前剧烈运动后出现双下肢无力, 可平路行走,不能跑步、蹲起,上肢肌力尚可,无行走不稳,无 肢体麻木,无晨轻暮重,无月经失调、痤疮、多毛等症状。当 地医院实验室检查血清钾于正常值下限、肌酸激酶(CK)水 平升高(具体结果不详),症状持续 1 周后自行缓解。此后相 似症状发作 1 次。7 年前再次出现运动后肢体无力,无法站 立和行走,上臂抬举困难。当地医院体格检查:无痤疮、多 毛、肝掌、蜘蛛痣等体征;双下肢肌力 3+级、双上肢 5 级,双下 肢肌张力减低、双上肢正常,四肢感觉正常,腱反射对称引 出,病理征阴性;实验室检查:血清钾于正常值范围、肌酸激 酶 221 U/L(24 ~ 170 U/L);临床诊断为“周期性麻痹”,予补钾 和营养神经治疗,无明显疗效,症状持续 10 d 后自行缓解。 此后上述症状反复发作,常于月经来潮前 10 d 剧烈运动后出 现,持续约 10 d 至月经来潮前自行缓解,发作频率 1 次/2 个 月 ~ 2 次/月,发作期间反复复查血清钾均于正常值范围,临 床怀疑“正常血钾型周期性麻痹”,相关基因检测正常,予乙 酰唑胺、氯化钾治疗无明显疗效。为求进一步诊断与治疗, 遂至我院就诊。患者自发病以来,精神、睡眠、饮食可,大小 便正常,体重无明显改变。 既往史、个人史及家族史 既往史无特殊。未婚、未育; 月经初潮 11 岁,月经周期 28 ~ 30 d,经期 5 ~ 6 d,末次月经 2016 年 12 月 26 日,月经量正常。其母妊娠前曾有反复发作 性肢体无力,补钾后症状缓解,产后未再发作;其表姐有室性 心律失常病史。 体格检查 体温 37.4 °C,心率 102 次/min、心律齐,呼吸 20 次/min,血压 117/81 mm Hg(1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa);发育正 常,手脚偏小,颈蹼,第 5 足趾侧弯,未见痤疮、多毛、肝掌、蜘 蛛痣等体征;心、肺、腹部未见明显异常;神志清楚,语言流 利,高级智能粗测无明显异常,脑神经检查未见异常;四肢肌 力 5 级、肌张力正常,共济运动和感觉检查正常,四肢腱反射 对称活跃,病理征未引出。 辅助检查 实验室检查:血尿便常规、肝肾功能试验和 凝血功能试验均于正常水平;血清糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)于 正常水平,空腹胰岛素 17.90 μIU/ml (5.20 ~ 17.20 μIU/ml); 甲状腺功能试验和甲状旁腺素均于正常值范围;血清镁于正 常值范围;24 h 尿儿茶酚胺和 24 h 尿钾于正常值范围;肾上 腺相关激素血清皮质醇、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和立位 醛固酮均于正常值范围,1 mg 过夜地塞米松抑制试验可被抑 制,血管紧张素II(AngII)275.03 ng/L(25.30 ~ 145.30 ng/L), 肾素活性正常;性激素β⁃人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β⁃hCG)于正 常值范围,血清睾酮 2.67 nmol/L(0.35 ~ 2.60 nmol/L),硫酸脱 氢表雄酮 9.19 μmol/L(1.38 ~ 8.71 μmol/L);血清心肌酶谱于 正常值范围。心电图和超声心动图正常。肌电图和神经传 导速度(NCV)正常;运动诱发试验右侧尺神经复合肌肉动作 电位(CMAP)波幅下降 47.90% ~ 50.90%,考虑为周期性麻 痹。血清钾相关周期性麻痹基因检测未见异常。 诊断与治疗经过 入院后嘱患者爬 2 层楼梯后出现四 肢无力发作,发作时可见心悸症状。体格检查:左下肢肌力 4 级、右下肢 5-级、双上肢 5 级,肌张力均正常,四肢腱反射减 弱,病理反射未引出。实验室检查:血清钾、血清镁和血糖均 于正常值范围。心电图显示窦性心律,可见频繁发作的室性 期前收缩(二联律),据心率校正的 QT 间期(QTc)为 399 ~ 438 ms(< 450 ms),可见 u 波(图 1)。结合特殊外貌和发作时 发作性肢体无力 10 年","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"546-549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41945232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent study on primary familial brain calcification 原发性家族性脑钙化的研究进展
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1626
You Chen, Zhidong Cen, W. Luo
{"title":"Recent study on primary familial brain calcification","authors":"You Chen, Zhidong Cen, W. Luo","doi":"10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC), characterized by bilateral, symmetric calcifications in basal ganglia and other brain regions and visualized in neuroimaging and neuropsychiatric manifestations variable in type and severity, is a neurodegenerative disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The discovery of causative genes (namely SLC20A2, PDGFRB, PDGFB and XPR1) and functional studies indicated that PFBC may be related to inorganic phosphate transport dysfunction and blood-brain barrier deficiency. Since the understanding of PFBC has advanced dramatically in recent years, this review focuses on diagnosis, molecular genetics, genotype-phenotype relationship and treatment in PFBC. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.003","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"484-489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45575310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical phenotype and genetic mutation of fatty acid hydroxylase - associated neurodegeneration: analysis of four cases 脂肪酸羟化酶相关神经退行性变的临床表型和遗传突变:4例分析
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1633
Xiao-jun Huang, Xiao-li Liu, Tian Wang, Jun-Yi Shen, S. Chen, Weiguo Tang, Li Cao
{"title":"Clinical phenotype and genetic mutation of fatty acid hydroxylase - associated neurodegeneration: analysis of four cases","authors":"Xiao-jun Huang, Xiao-li Liu, Tian Wang, Jun-Yi Shen, S. Chen, Weiguo Tang, Li Cao","doi":"10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1633","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To report 4 cases of fatty acid hydroxylase - associated neurodegeneration (FAHN) and to summarize the clinical and genetic characteristics of FAHN by literatures review.  Methods Four cases of FAHN patients' clinical and family data were collected in detail. The gDNA of patients and their parents were extracted from peripheral blood. FA2H gene was conducted and followed by Sanger sequencing.  Results Among the 4 cases, 3 cases (Case 2, Case 3, Case 4) presented typical manifestations of FAHN while the other (Case 1) was atypical. Genetic sequencing showed FA2H gene mutation in all affected patients. Compound heterozygous mutation c.461G > A (p.Arg154His) and c.794T > G (p.Phe265Cys) were seen in Case 1. In Case 2, only one documented heterozygous mutation c.703C > T (p.Arg235Cys) was found, and dificit mutation was not found in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip test of the patient and her mother. Compound heterozygous mutation c.688G > A (p.Glu230Lys) and insertion mutation c.172_173insGGGCCAGGAC (p.Ile58ArgfsX47) were presented in Case 3. In Case 4, compound heterozygous mutation c.688G > A (p.Glu230Lys), c.968C > A (p.Pro323Gln) and c.976G > A (p. Gly326Asp) were seen, while his father was the carrier of c.688G > A (p.Glu230Lys) mutation and his mother was the carrier of c.968C > A (p.Pro323Gln) and c.976G > A (p.Gly326Asp) mutation. According to the standard of American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), c.461G > A (p.Arg154His) and c.794T > G (p.Phe265Cys) in Case 1, and c.703C > T (p.Arg235Cys) in Case 2 were considered as \"likely pathogenic\", while FA2H gene compound heterozygous mutation c.688G > A (p.Glu230Lys), insertion mutation c.172_173insGGGCCAGGAC (p.Ile58ArgfsX47) in Case 3 was as \"pathogenic\", and in Case 4, the FA2H gene mutation c.688G > A (p.Glu230Lys) and c.968C > A (p.Pro323Gln) were \"pathogenic\" and c.976G > A (p.Gly326Asp) was \"likely pathogenic\".  Conclusions FAHN has highly clinical and genetic heterogenieity in which spastic paraplegia is the main clinical presentation. In typing diagnosis for patietns with autosomal recessive herditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), especially combined with dyslalia, dysnoesia, and clinical features of white matter lesion and cerebellar atrophy, FA2H gene mutation-induced FAHN should be considered. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.010","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"534-540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49483031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical phenotype analysis of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia 阵发性运动诱发性运动障碍的临床表型分析
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1629
Wo-Tu Tian, Xiao-jun Huang, Jun-Yi Shen, Yang-qi Xu, S. Chen, Li Cao
{"title":"Clinical phenotype analysis of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia","authors":"Wo-Tu Tian, Xiao-jun Huang, Jun-Yi Shen, Yang-qi Xu, S. Chen, Li Cao","doi":"10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/cjcnn.v17i7.1629","url":null,"abstract":"Background Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a disorder characterized by recurrent and brief dystonic or choreoathetoid attacks that are induced by sudden voluntary movement with highly clinical and genetic heterogeneity. We aimed to investigate the clinical features of PKD in a large Chinese population. Methods One hundred and ninety five patients diagnosed as primary PKD were recruited. For all of the participants, neurological examinations were conducted and clinical manifestations were recorded and summarized in self - made uniform registration form for PKD patients. Clinical characteristics were statistically analyzed and compared between familial and sporadic PKD patients.  Results Among all of the 195 PKD patients in the present study, the gender ratio was 4.42∶1 (male∶ female). The average age of onset was (12.32 ± 3.49) years. There were 162 patients (83.08%) manifestated with pure form and 33 (16.92%) with complicated form of PKD. Among them 16 patients (8.21%) had essential tremor (ET), and 144 patients (73.85% ) had premonitory symptom. The percentage of patients manifested as dystonia, chorea and mixed form during episodic attacks were 68.72% (134/195), 4.10% (8/195) and 27.18% (53/195) repectively. There were 134 cases (68.72% ) had facial involvement. It was recorded that 115 (58.97%), 54 (27.69%) and 26 (13.33%) patients had frequency of attack 20-30 times/d respectively. The percentages of patients whose duration of attack 30-60 s were 60% (117/195), 29.74% (58/195) and 10.26% (20/195) respectively. There were 64 patietns (32.82%) with family history of PKD and 131 (67.18%) were sporadic PKD patients. Up to 40% (78/195) of patients did not require/take medications, as they had minor clinical manifestations or concerns about the side effects of anticonvulsants. Among 117 patients (60% ) prescribed with anticonvulsants, 114 patients showed a good response, including complete control (N = 106) and partial control (N = 8), and 3 patients were nonresponsive. In comparison with sporadic PKD patients, familial PKD patients had earlier age of onset ( t = 2.376, P = 0.019) and shorter duration of attack ( χ 2 = 7.731, P = 0.021) respectively. Conclusions We summarized the clinical characteristics of PKD patients in mainland China. Through the analysis of large sample data, we hope to improve and standardize the diagnosis and treatment of PKD clinically. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.07.006","PeriodicalId":10113,"journal":{"name":"中国现代神经疾病杂志","volume":"17 1","pages":"507-512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45064631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of gene detection in precision medicine of cerebrovascular disease 基因检测在脑血管病精准医学中的应用
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.3969/CJCNN.V17I7.1628
Xiao Zhe, Yanhui Deng
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引用次数: 0
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