Resources and Conservation最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Co-Recycling of fly ash and poultry manure in nutrient-deficient sandy soil 缺乏养分的沙质土壤中粉煤灰与禽粪的共循环利用
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1987-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(87)90071-X
J.W.C. Wong, M.H. Wongz
{"title":"Co-Recycling of fly ash and poultry manure in nutrient-deficient sandy soil","authors":"J.W.C. Wong,&nbsp;M.H. Wongz","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90071-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90071-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This experiment was aimed at studying the effects of adding coal fly ash and poultry manure to a sandy soil on the yields and elemental uptake of <em>Brassica parachinensis</em> and <em>B. chinensis</em>. Three rates of fly ash (0, 3 and 12% w/w) and three rates of poultry manure (0, 2.5 and 5.0% w/w) were mixed separately and in combinations (3% ash + 2.5% manure, 12% ash + 2.5% manure, 3% ash + 5% manure, 12% ash + 5% manure) with the sandy soil. Manure applications were effective in increasing crop yields for both species as compared with the control (sandy soil alone) or fertilizer treatment. Highest yields were recorded with the highest manure treatment. Addition of 12% ash + 2.5 or 5% manure decreased crop yields of B. chinensis but not those of B. parachinensis. Mean tissue concentrations of Zn and Mn were significantly lower (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) with increase in ash application rate for both crops while Mo concentration was consistently higher. The changes in metal availability were possibly due to the high alkalinity of the soil after ash addition. The lower electrical conductivity and pH of the soil following cropping indicates the high leachability of elements in sandy soil. Therefore, continuous fertilization is essential if continuous cropping is carried out.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(87)90071-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75066454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Fuel gas production of agricultural residues and municipal solid wastes by low-capital-cost batch digestion - a review 低成本间歇消化法生产农业废弃物和城市固体废弃物燃料气研究进展
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1987-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(87)90052-6
Donald L. Wise
{"title":"Fuel gas production of agricultural residues and municipal solid wastes by low-capital-cost batch digestion - a review","authors":"Donald L. Wise","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90052-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90052-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The technical background on energy recovery from biomass (all organic wastes, agricultural residues, and crops grown for energy recovery) is reviewed with a special emphasis on biogas production from “controlled landfilling”. Some of the problems and techniques of biogas production using a low-capital-cost batch digestion method are discussed. An example is given of Cairo, Egypt, for the application to municipal solid waste.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(87)90052-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90302251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Controllable techniques and installations for organic-refuse composting 有机垃圾堆肥的可控技术和装置
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1987-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(87)90060-5
Caijian Cheng, Li Guo Zhen
{"title":"Controllable techniques and installations for organic-refuse composting","authors":"Caijian Cheng,&nbsp;Li Guo Zhen","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90060-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90060-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the study of organic-refuse aerobic composting, the major problem is to promote and control the normal propagation of microbes. The key to making good-quality and hygienically safe compost is to utilize the heat generated by microbial metabolism. This paper gives a detailed description of the temperature-rising mechanism and the technology for its control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(87)90060-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78175931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Decomposition of organic wastes added to colliery spoils - their nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal transformation 分解添加到煤矿废渣中的有机废物——它们的氮、磷和重金属的转化
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1987-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(87)90072-1
F.Y. Tam
{"title":"Decomposition of organic wastes added to colliery spoils - their nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal transformation","authors":"F.Y. Tam","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90072-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0166-3097(87)90072-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Laboratory incubation studies (6 weeks at 26°C) were conducted to analyze the changes of chemical properties in three kinds of colliery spoils after addition of two sewage sludges (Dewmus and Yorkshire Bounty) and two animal manures (Chiguano and Poultry Manure). In the acidic Whitwood spoils, the nitrification was inhibited and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>N became the dominant form of nitrogen. The neutral Thorne spoil had the quickest nitrification followed by Ashington. Addition of organic wastes significantly improved the nitrogen status of all spoils and the rate of nitrification was in the order of Poultry Manure &gt; Chiguano &gt; Dewmus &gt; Yorkshire Bounty. Inorganic nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium sulphate, although supplying the highest amount of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>N to spoils, increased nitrate nitrogen less than some of the organic wastes. The organic waste additions caused an immediate and significant increase in P content. Although the waste effect decreased as incubation proceeded, higher P content was found in spoil with waste amendments than in the control throughout incubation. Total nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization was relatively low in all treatments. This showed that microbial immobilization might be important.</p><p>Addition of animal manures significantly raised the pH of the two acidic spoils. Similar to the changes of P content, pH also followed a slight and gradual decline during incubation. Results further indicated that waste addition did not raise the spoil heavy-metal contents; it might even reduce the heavy-metal toxicities of spoil samples. This study shows that organic wastes are slow-releasing and complete fertilizers but that the degree of mineralization depends on the chemical nature of organic fraction of individual waste.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(87)90072-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90795441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effect of in-process treatment on contaminant levels during the recycling of paper-mill water streams 造纸废水循环利用过程中处理对污染物水平的影响
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9
N.J. Sell, J.V. Maxham
{"title":"Effect of in-process treatment on contaminant levels during the recycling of paper-mill water streams","authors":"N.J. Sell,&nbsp;J.V. Maxham","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A simple mass balance model was developed to predict the contaminant levels which would arise if various fractions of process water were biologically treated, and then recycled within the paper mill. It is feasible to treat only a portion of the effluent prior to recycling and still maintain a sufficiently low concentration of contaminants so as to minimize any problems such as equipment plugging, runnability, or undesirable product appearance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91759379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A practical village biogas system for wastes and agricultural residues 一个实用的乡村沼气系统,用于废物和农业残留物
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0
D. Wise, A. Leuschner, P. F. Levy, M. Sharaf
{"title":"A practical village biogas system for wastes and agricultural residues","authors":"D. Wise, A. Leuschner, P. F. Levy, M. Sharaf","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91229337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A practical village biogas system for wastes and agricultural residues 一个实用的乡村沼气系统,用于废物和农业残留物
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0
Donald L. Wise, Alfred P. Leuschner, Peter F. Levy, Mostafa A. Sharaf
{"title":"A practical village biogas system for wastes and agricultural residues","authors":"Donald L. Wise,&nbsp;Alfred P. Leuschner,&nbsp;Peter F. Levy,&nbsp;Mostafa A. Sharaf","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A low-capital biogas system for production of fuel gas from available organic residues is described with application to developing countries. As a specific example, the village of Nawagi in the SWAT Province of Pakistan was selected for presenting calculations. The system described is based on recent experience with fuel gas recovery from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites via anaerobic digestion and from experiments on batch anaerobic digestion of combined agriculture residues. The “process” is low capital cost and a simple batch anaerobic digestion of the combined organic residues available from a populous area including: all municipal wastes (solid wastes, garbage, sewages sludge); industrial residues such as those from food processing; and agricultural residues such as wheat, rice, and barley straws as well as animal manures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90004-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91759378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Low-grade and manufactured aggregates — A review of prospects for utilisation 低品位和成品骨料-利用前景综述
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(86)90002-7
R.J. Collins
{"title":"Low-grade and manufactured aggregates — A review of prospects for utilisation","authors":"R.J. Collins","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(86)90002-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90002-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Future supply options in areas which import large quantities of aggregate are reviewed and applied as an example to the U.K. situation. Particular emphasis is given to wastes and lower-grade natural materials and their potential for use in concrete. Adequate alternatives from local sources exist in the U.K., but their future use will be restricted unless the cost of processing plant is reduced and/or objective data on performance are readily available.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90002-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91697938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Potential use of sludge ash as construction material 污泥灰作为建筑材料的潜在用途
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(86)90006-4
Joo-Hwa Tay
{"title":"Potential use of sludge ash as construction material","authors":"Joo-Hwa Tay","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(86)90006-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90006-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90006-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91697939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Effect of in-process treatment on contaminant levels during the recycling of paper-mill water streams 造纸废水循环利用过程中处理对污染物水平的影响
Resources and Conservation Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9
N. J. Sell, J. V. Maxham
{"title":"Effect of in-process treatment on contaminant levels during the recycling of paper-mill water streams","authors":"N. J. Sell, J. V. Maxham","doi":"10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(86)90003-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101079,"journal":{"name":"Resources and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81379132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信