Procedia Economics and Finance最新文献

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The Nature of Arbitration Agreement 仲裁协议的性质
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30042-9
Mohammad Nevisandeh
{"title":"The Nature of Arbitration Agreement","authors":"Mohammad Nevisandeh","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30042-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30042-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The base and the root cause of the institution of arbitration in the international and domestic arenas stemmed from the existence of vacuum in the normal and public procedure in the formal existence that led to slow investigation and spending of costs for the state and the two sides of the argument. Thus, in most countries in the world, detailed regulations were approved regarding various types of arbitration and its conditions and effects.</p><p>In the domestic arena, arbitration rules with a focus on civil law are considered to be among non-formal contracts and in the international arena, Iranian Law, in line with International Arbitration Law, has considered the arbitration contract to be among formal contracts and emphasizes the necessity of the written arbitration contract; furthermore, in domestic regulations, arbitration agreement is considered as subject to the main contract and in Iranian Law on International Arbitration, autonomy of the arbitration contract from the main contract has been recognized</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 314-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30042-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84871988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Influence of Country-of-origin on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Mobile Phones Brand from China 原产国对消费者购买意愿的影响:以中国手机品牌为例☆
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30135-6
Nor Sara Nadia Muhamad Yunus , Wan Edura Wan Rashid
{"title":"The Influence of Country-of-origin on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Mobile Phones Brand from China","authors":"Nor Sara Nadia Muhamad Yunus ,&nbsp;Wan Edura Wan Rashid","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30135-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30135-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In modern and competitive era which global marketing is growing day by day, consumer perceptions towards product country-of-origin has changed from one to other new perspective. The new perception might results in both possibilities either in favourable or unfavourable dimensions, not excluded products from China. Growth of electronic devices in China such as mobile phones is among relevant to be studied. Thus, this study aims to investigate the determinant factors of country-of-origin that consumer considers in purchasing mobile phones brand that originated from China. Country image, perceived product quality and brand familiarity have been used as pre-determined factors in measuring consumer's purchase intention. A total of 200 set of questionnaires were distributed randomly in Klang Valley. The hypotheses which were tested using Pearson Correlation have revealed that all pre-determined variables are significant and highly correlated in influencing consumer purchase intention towards mobile phones brand from China. Other than providing a remarkable change of people perceptions towards mobile phone brand from China, the findings would also be very useful to consumers and marketers especially who involve directly and indirectly with the country of China as their product and service providers’ origin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"37 ","pages":"Pages 343-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30135-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85679413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
Testing the Validity of PPP Theory for Turkey: Nonlinear Unit Root Testing PPP理论在土耳其的有效性检验:非线性单位根检验
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30217-9
Kadir Karagöz , T. Bahadır Saraç
{"title":"Testing the Validity of PPP Theory for Turkey: Nonlinear Unit Root Testing","authors":"Kadir Karagöz ,&nbsp;T. Bahadır Saraç","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30217-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30217-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Real exchange rate movements are crucial for a country's competitiveness, trade flows and testing the validity of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory. So far ample of studies have examined the issue of whether or not PPP holds in Turkey by employing various methods. In this study we examined the validity of PPP theory for Turkey between January 2003 and June 2014, and we concluded that purchasing power parity theory is not valid according to the results of nonlinear unit root test.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"38 ","pages":"Pages 458-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30217-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83242620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
New Approaches in Lean Management 精益管理的新方法
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30234-9
Jaroslava Kadarova, Michal Demecko
{"title":"New Approaches in Lean Management","authors":"Jaroslava Kadarova,&nbsp;Michal Demecko","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30234-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30234-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article explores the future of Lean Management, its implementation potential in other industrial sectors as well as Lean Management education process. At the same time it explains possibilities of its implementation in industries such as Public Administration, Healthcare and IT services. It describes how the various principles of Lean Management are transmitted to the service sector and what differences arise by this process. In conclusion the article describes and compares different ways of Lean education in various countries and finally the best teaching practice with regard to practice is suggested and proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"39 ","pages":"Pages 11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30234-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77400765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
The Relationship of Work Influence, Sense of Community and Individual Spirituality towards Organizational Performance 工作影响力、社区意识、个人灵性对组织绩效的影响[j]
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00072-1
Hazalina Mat Soha , Abdullah Osman , Shahrul Nizam Salahuddin , Safizal Abdullah , Nor Faizzah Ramlee
{"title":"The Relationship of Work Influence, Sense of Community and Individual Spirituality towards Organizational Performance","authors":"Hazalina Mat Soha ,&nbsp;Abdullah Osman ,&nbsp;Shahrul Nizam Salahuddin ,&nbsp;Safizal Abdullah ,&nbsp;Nor Faizzah Ramlee","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00072-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00072-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the individual factors in the organization that influence the organizational performance of Secondary School teachers in Northern State of Malaysia. With the work influence, sense of community and individual spirituality as independent variables, this paper examines how these factors influence the organizational performance of the Secondary School teachers. In this study, data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 300 randomly selected respondents. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Thus, descriptive analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis were applied to this study. The results indicated that work influence factors are significant in influencing organizational performance in Secondary School.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"35 ","pages":"Pages 591-596"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00072-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78163449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Growth and Productivity; The Role of Budget Deficit in the MENA Selected Countries 增长和生产力;预算赤字在中东和北非选定国家中的作用
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30046-6
Mansoor Arjomand , Karim Emami , Farshid Salimi
{"title":"Growth and Productivity; The Role of Budget Deficit in the MENA Selected Countries","authors":"Mansoor Arjomand ,&nbsp;Karim Emami ,&nbsp;Farshid Salimi","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30046-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30046-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Today, efficiency is considered as one of the most effective ways of increasing economic growth by many planners and economic policy makers in different countries; further, huge investments made in this regard. On the other hand, the issue of budget deficit was introduced in economic literature since 1980s. Within this decade, current budget deficit significantly increased in the USA. Emerging of this phenomenon prompted many economists to establish public sector as the macroeconomic unbalancing factor, on the contrary to Keynesy who regarded public sector as the balance factor, particularly in developing countries since developing countries deal with specific problems such as foreign debt, high inflation, difficulties of payment balances, exchange parallel markets as well as various external shocks. Therefore, this research tried to study the effect of growth, efficiency and government budget deficit in MENA selected countries within 2000-2013 by using the recommended static panel models. Results of the estimated relations for the first model in which government budget deficit is the dependent variable indicate positive effect of economic growth and inflation rate variables as well as the negative effect of labor productivity and government budget deficit. Moreover, the second model in which economic growth is the dependent variable demonstrates the positive effect of labor productivity index and economic growth. In addition, negative correlation of government budget deficit with economic growth is also maintained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 345-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30046-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87544993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance: A Study among Malaysian Teachers 情绪智力与工作绩效:马来西亚教师的研究☆
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00083-6
Mafuzah Mohamad, Juraifa Jais
{"title":"Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance: A Study among Malaysian Teachers","authors":"Mafuzah Mohamad,&nbsp;Juraifa Jais","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00083-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00083-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Educational systems around the world have rapidly experiencing changes and reforms, impacting to teachers’ job performance. Despite these changes, discussion on how to predict teachers’ performance is complex and remains difficult to evaluate. This study addresses the gap in the literature by investigating the role of emotional intelligence in teachers’ job performance. This study analyses the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) which consists four dimensions: self-regulations, self-awareness, self-motivation and social skill (relationship management) and job performance. Respondents were 212 teachers in 6 secondary schools in Kedah. Data was collected through questionnaire survey and a significant correlation emerges from the data between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. Overall, this research contributes to the emotional intelligence literatures by providing meaningful management implications to the school administrators and Malaysian higher education system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"35 ","pages":"Pages 674-682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00083-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76209449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 85
An Analysis of the Efficiency of the Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Iran Economy Using IS – MP – AS Model 基于IS - MP - AS模型的伊朗货币财政政策效率分析
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30066-1
Seyed Ehsan Alavi , Saeed Moshiri , Mohammad Sattarifar
{"title":"An Analysis of the Efficiency of the Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Iran Economy Using IS – MP – AS Model","authors":"Seyed Ehsan Alavi ,&nbsp;Saeed Moshiri ,&nbsp;Mohammad Sattarifar","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30066-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30066-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Economists are now focused on the importance of monetary and fiscal policies. Such policies are tools for economists and policy-makers to correctly direct the economy and facilitate the growth and development of the country. Accordingly, it is critically important for policy-makers in the area of economy to study the efficiency and the effectiveness of such policies. IS-LM-AS is a popular model for analysing these policies within past decades. However, it is not the best model for analysing these policies regarding the advancement of macroeconomics and more precise models presented by economics. IS-MP-AS (<span>Romer, 2000</span>) is a new model solving some of the ordinary problems of IS-LM-AS at the same time having some superiorities.</p><p>Failing to optimally use monetary and financial policies, Iran could have not properly developed despite of plentiful natural and human resources. The analysis of policies and their efficiency and effectiveness is, therefore, highly significant in Iran. This paper studies the application of IS-MP-AS to Iran's economy and looks at monetary and fiscal policies in this framework.</p><p>Results show that monetary and fiscal policies are highly efficient and effective in Iran's economy and affect the country's natural income. According to the research findings, Iran's GDP is negatively associated with expectation inflation, budget deficiency to GDP ratio, and coin prices and positively related to oil incomes and exchange rates. This can be explained by these five variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 522-531"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30066-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80997793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Determinants of Shopping Mall Attractiveness: The Indian Context 购物中心吸引力的决定因素:印度背景
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30141-1
Amit Mittal Dr., Deepika Jhamb Dr.
{"title":"Determinants of Shopping Mall Attractiveness: The Indian Context","authors":"Amit Mittal Dr.,&nbsp;Deepika Jhamb Dr.","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30141-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30141-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper identifies the main attributes that lead to shoppers’ patronage of a shopping mall in the Indian context. The review of literature identifies sixteen salient attributes which converge into the following four main dimensions that can be considered as determinants of shopping mall attractiveness: (1) merchandising (2) variety &amp; selection (3) milieu &amp; facilities, and (4) convenience. The study is important to both practitioners and academics who have an interest and a stake in shopping centres and their patronage. The new found spending power of Indian consumers coupled with the heavy investments in shopping centres makes this study critical for retail practitioners, academics and researchers. This research has shown a fair degree of convergence between the preferences of shoppers in India and shoppers in other parts of the world in the context of shopping mall attribute evaluating criteria. This has important implications for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"37 ","pages":"Pages 386-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30141-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83198435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Islamic Personality Model: A Conceptual Framework 伊斯兰人格模型:一个概念框架
Procedia Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30104-6
Masrur Mohd Khir , Abdul Kadir Othman , Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah , Nur Atiqah Rochin Demong , Emi Normalina Omar , Mohd Khalid Mohd Abbas
{"title":"Islamic Personality Model: A Conceptual Framework","authors":"Masrur Mohd Khir ,&nbsp;Abdul Kadir Othman ,&nbsp;Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah ,&nbsp;Nur Atiqah Rochin Demong ,&nbsp;Emi Normalina Omar ,&nbsp;Mohd Khalid Mohd Abbas","doi":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30104-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30104-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The field of personality or individual psychology has attracted a lot of researchers around the world to devote their efforts in conceptualizing, assessing, and establishing the nomological nets of various personality models and theories. However, some models and theories of personality are limited in their utilization. For example, there are a lot of instances where researchers are unable to derive a clear factor structure when applying the Big Five Personality Traits in their research works due to cultural and values incompatibility. Therefore, this paper attempts to conceptualize and develop a measure of Islamic Personality Model that addresses the issue of incompatibility through the application of both qualitative and quantitative research design. The proposed model will contribute all communities in addressing the role of Islamic Personality in psychology related fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101040,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Economics and Finance","volume":"37 ","pages":"Pages 137-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30104-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84007128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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