中华眼底病杂志最新文献

{"title":"Peran Kader Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu","authors":"Siskha Maya Herlina, Yadul Ulya, Regina Pricillia Yunika, Sufiyana Sufiyana","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v2i2.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v2i2.247","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator dalam penilaian keberhasilan pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan di bidang kesehatan. AKI di Indonesia menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat AKI 359.Pada tahun 2007 Menteri Kesehatan merencanakan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) dengan stiker yang merupakan upaya terobosan dalam percepatan penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Puskesmas Imogiri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain fenomenologi, menggunakan data diskriptif yang melibatkan informan. Pengumpulan data dengan verifikasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini secara umum pelaksanaan P4K sudah cukup baik. Pelayanan dan kerjasama bidan, serta peran semua informan sudah cukup baik, sarana prasarana sudah cukup memadai, namun ada beberapa kegiatan yang masih belum dilaksanakan karena beberapa hambatan yang ada sehingga pelaksanaannya belum optimal.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan program P4K (Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi) kemungkinan memiliki kontribusi dalam membantu ibu hamil mempersiapkan persalinannya, dan untuk menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) perlu ditinjau kembali dari berbagai macam aspe","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74387271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektifitas Jantung Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca) Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI","authors":"Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi, S. Handayani, Devieta Widya Cahyan","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v2i2.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v2i2.249","url":null,"abstract":"Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik bayi yang nutrisinya kompleks dan mengandung zat gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk pertumbuhan, kekebalan, mencegah berbagai penyakit serta untuk kecerdasan bayi. WHO merekomendasikan pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan pemberian ASI sampai dua tahun pertama kehidupan. Komposisinya sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi tetapi banyak hambatan untuk dapat bertahan menyusui hal ini juga disebabkan karena produksi ASI ibu yang kurang sehingga ASI tidak dapat keluar dengan lancar dan kebutuhan bayi menjadi tidak tercukupi. Masalah yang ditimbulkan dari ibu menyusui adalah produksi ASI yang tidak maksimal, sehingga banyak bayi yang kebutuhan nutrisinya kurang karena ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI maksimal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbanyak produksi ASI misalnya dengan cara mengkonsumsi sayur sayuran, adapun contoh sayuran yang dapat meningkatkan Produksi ASI adalah Jantung Pisang. Jantung pisang merupakan jenis tanaman yang mengandung laktagogum memiliki potensi dalam menstimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin seperti alkaloid, polifenol, steroid, flavonoid dan substansi lainnya paling efektif dalam meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI. Laktagogum dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar pengeluaran ASI.","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85886833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Istri dalam Rumah Tangga menurut Islam","authors":"Irni Setyawati, Kusniyati Utami, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha, Hardaniyati Hardaniyati, Sarah Husniyati","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v2i2.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v2i2.245","url":null,"abstract":"Pernikahan atau mitsaqan ghalizan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Calon pengantin laki-laki dan perempuan seharusnya memahami seluk-beluk pernikahan sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan sebagai persiapan membentuk keluarga baru. Suami dan istri wajib memupuk rasa tanggung jawab dalam rumah tangga dalam bentuk pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami istri. Pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri haruslah seimbang dan selaras. Peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa tentang hak dan kewajiban istri dalam rumah tangga menurut Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Variabel penelitian yaitu persepsi mahasiswa tentang hak dan kewajiban istri dalam rumah tangga menurut Islam. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi sampling dengan jumlah 139 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Agustus 2022 di STIKes Yarsi Mataram. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sebagian besar mahasiswa sangat setuju dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami dan istri dalam membentuk rumah tangga sakinah mawaddah warahmah dan sangat setuju dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban istri dalam rumah tangga. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dosen STIKes Yarsi Mataram dapat memberikan pendidikan tentang pernikahan sebagai bekal dalam membentuk rumah tangga. ","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77830318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting","authors":"N. Fatmawati, Yesvi Zulfiana, Irna Julianti","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v3i1.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v3i1.251","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan pada balita (bayi dibawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya berdasarkan pada indeks tinggi badan dibanding umur (TB/U) dengan batas (z-score) kurang dari -2 Standar Deviasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih tingginya kejadian gizi kurang dan buruk pada Balita yaitu sebesar 17,7%. Balita sangat pendek dan pendek (Stunting) sebesar 30.8%. belum capai target (28%).Dampak stunting adalah menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan fisik anak yang irreversible, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak, serta peningkatan kerentanan menderita suatu penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap pencegahan stunting. Metode dalam penelitian adalah lieratur review, yaitu mencoba untuk menggali bagaimana faktor pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting. Hasil review dari 5 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan, pengaruh daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap pencegahan stunting pada anak.","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75367369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The way students of STIKes Yarsi Mataram over come dysmenorrhea","authors":"Irni Setyawati, Kusniyati Utami, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v1i1.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v1i1.127","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately 50% of women aged 15-24 years who experience menstruation experience dysmenorrhea pain, but young women often do not know how to deal with it. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs within the first year or two of menstruation. Primary dysmenorrhea can be treated by using drugs to reduce pain or compressing the stomach with a bottle filled with hot water, and even exercising (Andrews, 2010). STIKes Yarsi Mataram students have been equipped with knowledge about dysmenorrhea, but not all students apply it in their daily life. Based on the foregoing, it is necessary to know how female students deal with dysmenorrhea in their daily lives. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all active students in semesters 2 and 4 who were female in the diploma 3 midwifery and nursing study program for the 2018/2019 academic year. The sampling technique used a total population sampling with a total of 106 people. Data were analyzed by univariate. Most of the respondents experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation by 88.7% and how to deal with pain by sleeping on your side was mostly done by respondents (48.1%). This is followed by prostration, doing nothing, taking medicine and warm compresses. It is hoped that there will be counseling, information and education about the intensive treatment of dysmenorrhea by lecturers to female students.","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83858294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Kewajiban Suami dalam Rumah Tangga menurut Islam","authors":"Irni Setyawati, Kusniyati Utami, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha, Hardaniyati Hardaniyati, Sarah Husniyati","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v3i1.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v3i1.256","url":null,"abstract":"Pernikahan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Calon pengantin laki-laki dan perempuan seharusnya memahami seluk-beluk pernikahan sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan sebagai persiapan membentuk keluarga baru. Suami dan istri wajib memupuk rasa tanggung jawab dalam rumah tangga dalam bentuk pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami istri, khususnya suami sebagai kepala keluarga. Peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa tentang kewajiban suami dalam rumah tangga menurut Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Variabel penelitian yaitu persepsi mahasiswa tentang kewajiban suami dalam rumah tangga menurut Islam. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi sampling dengan jumlah 139 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Agustus 2022 di STIKes Yarsi Mataram. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sebagian besar mahasiswa sangat setuju dengan pelaksanaan kewajiban suami dalam membentuk rumah tangga sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dosen STIKes Yarsi Mataram dapat memberikan pendidikan tentang kewajiban suami dalam rumah tangga sebagai bekal dalam membentuk rumah tangga. ","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88003370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE TREATMENT OF KANGURU METHOD ON INCREASE WEIGHT IN LOW BORN WEIGHT","authors":"N. Fatmawati, Yesvi Zulfiana, Yadul Ulya","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v1i1.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v1i1.128","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) is estimated at 15% of all births in the world with a range of 3.3% - 38% and is more common in developing countries or low socioeconomic conditions. Statistically, 90% of LBW incidence is found in developing countries and the mortality rate is 35 times higher than that of babies with birth weight of more than 2500 grams. LBW mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, around 27 per 1000 live births. LBW requires optimal care. Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of a baby born less than 2,500 grams. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of kangaroo care on weight gain in low birth weight babies. This study is a literature review that attempts to explore the effect of kangaroo treatment on weight gain in low birth weight infants. Results from 5 articles show the significant results of kangaroo treatment on weight gain in low birth weight babies. It is suggested for mothers to apply the kangaroo treatment method as an effort that can be used to increase body weight at low birth weight newborns. In addition to increasing body weight, the kangaroo method can also increase oxygen saturation because an upright baby position can optimize respiratory function which is influenced by earth gravity so that it has an effect on the baby's ventilation and perfusion","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83374930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-55 Months in Desa Penyaring, Sumbawa Regency","authors":"Desy Fadilah Adina Putri, Ayu Afriani","doi":"10.57267/fundus.v1i1.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v1i1.126","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a health problem because it is associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality, suboptimal brain development, and inhibited motor development and mental growth. Stunting in Sumbawa increased in 2017, decreased by 10.35% in 2018. One of the villages with a high stunting rate in North Moyo District is Penyaring Village, namely 53 children out of 229 children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the various factors that influence the high rate of stunting. In children aged 24-55 months in Penyaring Village. This research is survey research that is observational with a cross-sectional approach. This study population was all houses that had children under five and had diarrhea as many as 34 children under five. The research sample is the entire population. The sampling technique used in this study was using total sampling. Data analysis using the statistical chi-square test (χ2). Based on statistical results using the chi-square test with Asymp.sig results (0.000; p <0.05), which means that environmental sanitation has a significant relationship with the high incidence of stunting. It shows that environmental sanitation is an indirect factor that causes stunting. After all, poor sanitation will increase the incidence of illness, resulting in diarrhea incidence. For this reason, it is hoped that all related parties, especially family or the role of mothers, are important for reducing the incidence of stunting.","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88413369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy","authors":"Q. Xiao, Chuanbin Sun, M. Sun, Quangang Xu, S. Wei, Huanfen Zhou","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN511434-20190401-00123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN511434-20190401-00123","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To observe the clinical features and visual prognostic factors of ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy (EON). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A cohort study. Twenty-four inpatients (46 eyes) identified as EON in Neuro-Ophthalmology Department of Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were enrolled, including 14 males (26 eyes) and 10 females (20 eyes) with a ratio of 1.4/1 male/female. The average age was 42.79±15.12 years and the average weight was 62.46±12.31 kg. The average time duration between oral administration of ethambutol and occurrence of EON was 9.94±16.49 months. The average time of ethambutol duration was 7.06±11.68 months, with an average accumulative dose of 156.7±1 779.0 g and the average daily dose of 15.07±8.95 mg/(kg·d). All patients were tested with visual acuity, fundus photos, colour vision, OCT, visual field, VEP, orbital MRI and the gene of OPA1 and mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid(mtDNA). All the patients accepted drug withdrawal immediately after diagnosis, and were given the treatment of systemic nerve nutrition and improvement of microcirculation for 2 weeks. The time of follow-up was more than 12 months. According to whether the visual acuity (VA) in any of eyes was over than 0.1 at the last follow- up, all the patients were divided into two groups: the bad VA group (VA less than or equal to 0.1) and the better VA group (VA over than 0.1) group. The χ2 test and Fisher's exact probabilistic method test were used to compare the counting data between groups, and the Wlincox rank sum test was used to compare the measurement data. Multiple factors of VA outcome between the patients with bad or better va were analyzed by logistic regression. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Thirty eyes (65.2%) had VA less than or equal to 0.1 and 5 eyes (10.9%) had VA over than 0.5 at EON onset. The VA of the rest 11 eyes (23.9%) was higher than 0.1 and lower than 0.5. At the last follow- up, 20 eyes (43.5%) had VA less than or equal to 0.1 and 9 eyes (19.6%) had VA over than 0.5, the VA of the rest 17 eyes (36.9%) was higher than 0.1 and lower than 0.5. Fundus examination revealed 7 eyes (15.3%) with optic disc edema. OCT revealed significant loss of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in the affected eyes, mainly in the temporal RNFL of the optic disc. All patients had dyschromasia, mainly in distinguishing the color of red and green. The types of visual field defect was as following: central dark spot (52.2%), diffuse visual acuity decreased (30.4%), temporal hemianopsia (17.4%). Orbital MRI revealed that 12/24 (50.0%) patients had T2 lesions with T1 enhancement in 6/24 patients (25.0%). Genetic test showed that 4 patients (16.7%) had gene mutation. Among them, there were 2 patients with OPA1 mutation, 1 with mtDNA 14340 point mutation and 1 with the mtDNA 11778 point mutation. Thirteen patients showed better VA outcomes (over than 0.1) while 11 showed bad VA outcomes after discontinuation of ethambutol. Between the better VA group an","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"36 1","pages":"269-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41376120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research status of nicotine-aggravating the choroidal neovascularization formation in wet age-related macular degeneration","authors":"Yajun Gong, Kun-bei Lai, C. Jin","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN511434-20180704-00226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN511434-20180704-00226","url":null,"abstract":"Choroidal neovascularization is the leading causes of central vision loss in wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD) patients. Smoking not only aggravates the incidence and severity of the choroidal neovascularization of wAMD, but also affects the clinical treatment, making the prognosis worse. Nicotine, as an important harmful substance in tobacco, is an easily addictive and highly toxic alkaloid. Animal experiments and clinical studies have confirmed that nicotine can aggravate wAMD by mediating angiogenesis through nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, bone marrow blasts, inflammation, complement system, etc. Therefore, in order to early take appropriate intervention measures to prevent and delay the development, we should actively explore the exact pathogenesis by which nicotine aggravates the choroidal neovascularization. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Wet macular degeneration/etiology; Choroidal neovascularization/etiology; Nicotine; Review","PeriodicalId":10103,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases","volume":"36 1","pages":"319-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46966561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}