Oil and Chemical Pollution最新文献_第3页

Production of emulsifying agents during growth of a marine Alteromonas in sea water with eicosane as carbon source, a solid hydrocarbon 以二糖烷(一种固体碳氢化合物)为碳源的海水交替单胞菌生长过程中乳化剂的产生

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80005-X

Maha Al-Mallah , Madeleine Goutx , Gilbert Mille , Jean-Claude Bertrand

引用次数: 27

Characterization of crude oils for environmental purposes 环境用原油的特性

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80027-9

Per S. Daling, Per Johan Brandvik, Donald Mackay, Oistein Johansen

{"title":"Characterization of crude oils for environmental purposes","authors":"Per S. Daling, Per Johan Brandvik, Donald Mackay, Oistein Johansen","doi":"10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80027-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80027-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new approach for predicting the behaviour of oil spilled on the sea has recently been developed at IKU, Sintef-Group. The approach includes an extensive laboratory investigation of an oil's properties when exposed to weathering. Parameters especially tested are the tendency of the oil to form water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion (mousse), and the susceptibility of the w/oemulsion or water-free weathered oil to disperse using oil spill dispersants. The laboratory results are transformed to field conditions in a numerical model which predicts the rate of weathering processes at sea under different weather conditions. The computer system displays graphical chartsfor the development of each property with time, and estimates the ‘time window’ e.g. for effective application of dispersants under a chosen set of sea conditions. The system may represent an important tool, for contingency planning andfor ‘on-scene’ commanders to facilitate decision-making concerning the use of different countermeasure techniques during oil spill combat operations. This approach may form the basis for a standard method for future characterization of the weathering properties of different oil types which may be spilled under a variety of environmental conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100982,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Chemical Pollution","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 199-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80027-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82722640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 107

Classification of marine environment samples based on chromatographic analysis of hydrocarbons and principal component analysis 基于碳氢化合物色谱分析和主成分分析的海洋环境样品分类

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80023-1

H. Lamparczyk, R. Ochocka, J. Grzybowski, J. Halkiewicz, A. Radecki

引用次数: 14

The water solubility of crude oils and petroleum products 原油和石油产品的水溶性

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80034-6

Wan Ying Shiu , Mark Bobra , Alice M. Bobra , Aila Maijanen , Leena Suntio , Donald Mackay

引用次数: 82

The effect of a louisiana crude oil discharge from a pipeline break on the vegetation of a Southeast Louisiana brackish marsh 路易斯安那州原油从管道破裂中排放对路易斯安那州东南部微咸沼泽植被的影响

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80031-0

Irving A. Mendelssohn , Mark W. Hester , Charles Sasser , Marion Fischel

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引用次数: 49

Publisher's announcement 发行人的声明

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80042-5

引用次数: 0

The effects of the water soluble fraction of iraq crude oil on eggs, larvae and postlarvae of gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata linnaeus 1758 伊拉克原油水溶性组分对黄颡鱼(Sparus aurata linnaeus 1758)卵、幼鱼和幼鱼的影响

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80045-0

Branko Glamuzina, Mladen Tudor, Ivan Katavié

引用次数: 6

Fluorescence spectroscopic studies of differential accumulation of aromatic hydrocarbons by Callianassa kraussi 荧光光谱法研究黄花莲对芳烃的差异性富集

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80036-X

L.F. Jackson, T.F. Bidleman

引用次数: 8

Pressure and temperature fluctuations in underground storage tank pipelines containing gasoline 含汽油地下储罐管道的压力和温度波动

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80033-4

Joseph W. Maresca Jr., Maria P. MacArthur, Angela Regalia, James W. Starr, Christopher P. Wilson, Robert M. Smedfjeld, John S. Farlow, Anthony N. Tafuri

{"title":"Pressure and temperature fluctuations in underground storage tank pipelines containing gasoline","authors":"Joseph W. Maresca Jr., Maria P. MacArthur, Angela Regalia, James W. Starr, Christopher P. Wilson, Robert M. Smedfjeld, John S. Farlow, Anthony N. Tafuri","doi":"10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80033-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80033-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A common method of detecting a small leak in a pressurized underground storage tank pipeline system containing petroleum is to monitor the pressure in the line. This paper presents theoretical models to predict the pressure changes associated with leaks and product temperature changes in pressurized pipelines. These models have been validated in experiments at retail petroleum facilities and the EPA's UST Test Apparatus. A heat conduction model is used to estimate the waiting period prior to the beginning of the test that is long enough to allow the product temperature changes to be negligibly small, and an exponential pressure-decay model is used to estimate the test duration that allows the pressure drop associated with small leaks to exceed the threshold. The results suggest that a test duration of 15 to 60 min is required to detect leaks as small as 0·1 gal/h and a waiting period of up to 6 to 12 h is required for the temperature changes in a 2-inch diameter pipeline to be negligible after the last dispensing of product through the line.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100982,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Chemical Pollution","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 29-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80033-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86273919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution of Lake Burley Griffin 伯利格里芬湖的石油烃污染

Oil and Chemical Pollution Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80010-3

W. Maher, C. Tomlins, J. Furlonger

引用次数: 2