Next Materials最新文献

{"title":"Optimization of malachite green removal in water using carbonized wild sugarcane (Saccharum spontaneum L.) as an adsorbent","authors":"Zyia Gene G. Cometa, Luke Angelo O. De Leon, Ian Rainiel D. Garcia, John Victor P. Mateo, Edgar Clyde R. Lopez","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread release of synthetic dyes into aquatic environments has raised critical environmental and public health concerns due to their persistence, toxicity, and resistance to biodegradation. Among these dyes, malachite green (MG) is of particular concern because of its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects, as well as its widespread use in aquaculture and textile industries. Existing treatment methods, such as coagulation, membrane filtration, and photocatalysis, suffer from high operational costs, secondary waste generation, or limited scalability. Adsorption remains a promising alternative, especially when low-cost, sustainable adsorbents derived from agricultural waste are used. This study explores the potential of carbonized wild sugarcane (<em>Saccharum spontaneum L.</em>), an underutilized lignocellulosic biomass, as a sustainable adsorbent for MG removal from aqueous solutions. Two forms were investigated: untreated (CWSC-U) and acid-treated (CWSC-A). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the successful surface modification, showing the removal of native functional groups during carbonization and the reintroduction of oxygen-containing groups after acid treatment. CWSC-U exhibits a fibrous and fragmented carbon structure with hierarchical porosity, whereas CWSC-A displays a more intricate and well-developed porous network. Elemental analysis reveals that CWSC-A possesses a markedly higher carbon concentration and a lower content of inorganic impurities. Batch adsorption experiments evaluated the effects of initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage, pH, and temperature. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) identified acid treatment as the most influential factor in improving MG removal, followed by adsorbent dosage, pH, and temperature, with notable interaction effects among variables. CWSC-A demonstrated significantly higher adsorption capacity and stability across a broad pH and temperature range, outperforming CWSC-U, which showed greater sensitivity to operating conditions. This enhanced performance was attributed to CWSC-A’s enriched surface functionality, enabling stronger physisorptive and chemisorptive interactions, in contrast to the primarily physisorptive behavior of CWSC-U. Optimization identified optimal conditions (30 mg/L MG, 8.0 g/L adsorbent dosage, pH 3, 60 °C), under which CWSC-A achieved a validated removal efficiency of 94.90 %, compared to 74.36 % for CWSC-U. Thermodynamic analysis indicated more spontaneous and energetically favorable adsorption on CWSC-A. Post-adsorption FTIR further supported the distinct mechanisms, with CWSC-A involving specific functional group interactions. When benchmarked against other biomass-derived adsorbents, CWSC-A exhibited competitive or superior performance. Overall, acid treatment significantly enhances the adsorption efficiency and versatility of carbonized wild sugarcane, establishing CWSC-A as a promising, low-cost, and eco-friendly material","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive review: Functional nanomaterials for renewable energy: Innovations, applications, and sustainable strategies","authors":"Mariam Abu Elezz ,&nbsp;N.M. Aboeleneen ,&nbsp;Nabil Mahmoud Abd-ElMonem ,&nbsp;Faisal Hassan Sorour","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enhancing the effectiveness and functionality of renewable energy sources remains a top concern. Therefore, nanotechnology has been explored as a possible means of improving various renewable energy systems, as it makes energy generation, storage, and conversion more efficient at the nanoscale. Nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes, metal nanoparticles, graphene, and metal oxides can significantly improve the efficiency of solar cells, fuel cells, and other renewable technologies. While lowering weight, graphene and carbon nanotubes enhance the electrical conductivity and durability of battery electrodes. Fuel cells and solar hydrogen generation systems benefit from the enhanced charge transfer and reaction kinetics provided by nanostructured metal oxides such as TiO₂ and CeO₂. The high surface area and optical absorption properties of nanomaterials enable more efficient sunlight harvesting in solar cells, as nanoparticle coatings on solar cell surfaces improve light trapping and anti-reflection capabilities. Nanotechnology also enables advanced energy storage through improved batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage systems. Batteries with nanoparticle-enhanced electrodes exhibit higher power density and faster charging capabilities compared to conventional batteries. Supercapacitors fabricated with nanomaterials demonstrate high capacitance and cycling stability. The objective of this research is to investigate the ability of nanotechnology to enhance the performance and efficiency of renewable energy systems. Through comprehensive analysis of existing studies, new developments and key applications requiring further research are identified. Nanotechnology presents immense potential for advancing renewable energy technologies through the unique properties of nanomaterials. By improving things like electrical conductivity, surface area, catalytic activity, and optical absorption at the tiny nanoscale, we can greatly boost how we generate, store, and use energy. However, more research is needed to fully harness the capabilities of nanotechnology, including improved nanomaterial synthesis and device fabrication methods. Overcoming challenges in scale-up and commercialization will be critical for translating laboratory successes into commercially viable renewable energy systems.</div></div><div><h3>Novelty statement</h3><div>This research will provide great benefits to those who intend to use renewable energy storage, whether they manufacture products and use these products to generate and store energy or regulate the use of renewable energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of a hybrid network structure based on poly (bis (2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl) phosphate)-polysaccharide gum via covalent and supra-molecular interactions for biomedical applications","authors":"Kavita Devi,&nbsp;Baljit Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, significant efforts have been made to explore the potential of bioactive natural polymers to develop functional materials for biomedical applications. The current research is mainly focused to designing the hybrid network hydrogels for use in health care uses, especially in drug delivery (DD) and hydrogel wound dressing (HYWD). The copolymeric hydrogels were synthesized by using poly (bis(2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl) phosphate) (PBMEP)- poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) – tragacanth-gum through covalent and supramolecular interactions. Material was analyzed by ¹³C NMR, FESEM, EDAX, FTIR, XRD &amp; TGA-DSC techniques. The release of ciprofloxacin drug was observed in controlled manner and followed a Fickian diffusion mechanism. Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic model has best described drug release. HYWD were able to absorb about fourteen grams of simulated fluid, which can maintain wound surrounding conducive for healing process. Dressings also illustrated antioxidant activity by 28.27 ± 0.28 % radical trapping during DPPH test. Hydrogel dressings exhibited permeability to oxygen and H₂O. Overall, these findings suggested that these materials could be applied for DD and HYWD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence in high-entropy materials","authors":"Jiasheng Wang ,&nbsp;Yong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100993","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100993","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-entropy materials (HEMs) are a transformative class of materials exhibiting remarkable properties, making them highly attractive for demanding applications. However, their vast compositional space and complex inter-element interactions pose significant challenges for traditional development methods. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) with high-throughput techniques has emerged as a powerful solution, revolutionizing the discovery and optimization of HEMs. This review highlights the synergistic paradigm of AI and high-throughput methods in HEMs research. High-throughput experimental approaches enable rapid screening of multiple compositions, while complementary computational methods provide theoretical insights and accelerate predictions of material properties. Machine learning models, ranging from supervised learning to unsupervised learning offer robust tools for predicting material properties, optimizing compositions, and discovering new materials. Generative models and inverse design approaches further enable the creation of novel HEMs with desired properties. The multi - objective optimization framework provides an effective means to find the best balance among multiple performance indicators. Large language models process and integrate massive amounts of data and extract key information, providing data-driven insights for the discovery of complex materials. The integration of these techniques into a closed-loop development system enables continuous feedback between experimental data, computational predictions, and machine learning models, thereby accelerating the discovery and optimization of HEMs, which not only streamlines the exploration of vast compositional spaces but also provides multi-scale insights into material behavior. As AI continues to evolve and integrate with emerging technologies, the future of HEM research holds great promise for sustainable development and accelerate their translation from the laboratory to practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100993"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective photocatalytic and antibacterial activity of ecofriendly ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using Citrus sinensis Osbeck peels","authors":"Vishnu Kumar Dwivedi ,&nbsp;Sharda Pandey ,&nbsp;Nidhi Singh ,&nbsp;Saurabh Kumar ,&nbsp;Pallavi Shukla ,&nbsp;Aradhana Mishra ,&nbsp;Anoop Kumar Srivastava ,&nbsp;R.K. Shukla ,&nbsp;Anchal Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The plant-mediated synthesis of ZnO NPs is a cost-effective and ecofriendly method. Therefore, the present work is focussed on the fabrication of ZnO NPs using Citrus sinensis Osbeck (mosambi) peel extract with three different concentrations of precursor-salt. The obtained three samples have quasi-spherical-shaped ZnO NPs with crystallite size along the three major planes increasing from 27 to 42 nm with increasing concentration of precursor-salt. The bandgap energy varies between 3.196 and 3.215 eV. FTIR spectroscopy exhibited a Zn–O band close to 450 cm^–1. The photoluminescence spectra with excitation wavelength 325 nm exhibits emissions owing to oxygen vacancies (VO⁺ and VO⁺²) and zinc interstitial sites. The increasing concentration of precursor-salt causes a small red shift and reduction in photoluminescence intensity. The ZnO NPs demonstrate antimicrobial activity against two tomato and citrus plant phytopathogens: Xanthomonas compestris (XC) and Pseudomonas syringae (PS). The sample Z13 with concentration of 50 mg/mL i) in ethanol displayed maximum inhibition against XC without sonication and ii) in methanol displayed maximum inhibition against PS with sonication. The photocatalytic activity for methylene blue (MB) dye in an aqueous solution under ultra violet (UV) light irradiation has been studied. One of the NPs samples exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity 97.5 % dye removal in 60 min with rate constant 22.9 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹ and half-life 24.9 min at pH-7. The properties of ZnO NPs signify their usage in energy harvesting, LEDs and displays also.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ZIF-8@Au nanoparticles as a high-performance trifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting and methanol oxidation","authors":"Satyam Doley ,&nbsp;Anu Prathap M. Udayan ,&nbsp;Anjali ,&nbsp;Balwinder Kaur","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the use of ZIF-8@Au nanoparticles electrocatalyst for overall water splitting and methanol oxidation. In an alkaline medium, ZIF-8@Au produced good OER (oxygen evolution reaction) activity and needed only 160 mV overpotential to attain 10 mA cm⁻² current density, whereas HER (hydrogen evolution reaction) needed an overpotential of −510 mV. Additionally, the achieved alkaline water splitting process only necessitated a cell voltage of 1.9 V to obtain 10 mA cm⁻² current density. These figures are better/in line with those reported for both noble and non-precious metal catalysts in existing literature. The newly developed catalyst was also effectively utilized for the methanol oxidation. The electrocatalytic performance of Au embedded in ZIF-8 nanostructures towards OER, HER, and methanol oxidation can be correlated with the high dispersion of Au nanoparticles in ZIF-8 framework, which enhances its electro-catalytic activity. These findings indicated that combining highly active Au with a ZIF-8 semiconductor improved overall splitting of H₂O.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100994"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing anatase TiO₂ through aluminium doping: A comprehensive study for enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell performance","authors":"Fanny Joselin M ,&nbsp;Abiram A ,&nbsp;Solomon Raja M ,&nbsp;Archana Ashok ,&nbsp;Hannah C. Bennett ,&nbsp;Prince Makarios Paul S ,&nbsp;Jeba Beula R","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With its consistent porosity, enhanced crystallinity, improved light absorption and superior dye loading, Al-doped TiO₂ exhibits exceptional photoelectrochemical qualities. These variables are essential for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) performance enhancement and photoanode optimization. Despite a great deal of research, the relationship between doping concentration, defect states, and overall device performance is still unknown. Here in this study we have tried to address this research gap by synthesizing Al-doped TiO₂ nanoparticles with varying concentrations (0.1 M, 0.2 M, and 0.3 M) using the sol-gel method and systematically analyzed for their optical, electrochemical, and morphological properties with the intention of finding the optimal dopant concentration and its effect upon the defect states and DSSC performance. Comprehensive characterization revealed that the 0.2 M Al-doped TiO₂ exhibited enhanced crystallinity and dye loading with improved light absorption, owing to its larger surface area and uniform porosity. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Mott-Schottky analysis confirmed that Al doping improved conductivity, charge carrier separation, and reduced recombination rates, particularly at the optimal doping concentration of 0.2 M. In agreement with the experimental results, theoretical calculations employing density functional theory (DFT) demonstrated that Al doping narrowed the bandgap and introduced donor-like states, improving visible-light-driven applications. Photovoltaic performance assessments revealed a peak power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.34 % for DSSCs fabricated with the 0.2 M Al-doped TiO₂ photoanode, outperforming pure and other doped samples. This improvement is attributed to reduced charge transfer resistance, increased carrier lifetime, and optimized energy level alignment. These findings demonstrate that 0.2 M Al³ ⁺ doping is an effective strategy for enhancing the efficiency of TiO₂-based DSSCs and offer insights into optimizing dopant concentrations for advanced energy conversion applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement in linear and nonlinear optical properties of L-arginine acetate single crystal with cadmium doping for photonic applications","authors":"V.R. Sagane ,&nbsp;G.G. Muley ,&nbsp;P.M. Wankhade","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pure and Cd-doped _L-arginine acetate crystals were grown from aqueous solution using the slow solvent evaporation technique. All the grown crystals crystallized in a monoclinic crystal system with a non-centrosymmetric space group P2₁. The presence of various functional groups in the compounds was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The incorporation of the dopant in the doped crystal was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The optical transmission in the ultraviolet (UV)-visible region, the cut-off wavelength in the UV region, and the optical band gap were examined using UV–visible spectroscopy. An enhancement in second harmonic generation (SHG) emission in the doped crystal, compared to the pure crystal, was confirmed by SHG measurements. The doped crystal exhibited a higher laser damage threshold than the pure crystal. Thermal stability and antimicrobial activity of both pure and doped crystals were also studied and reported.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100938"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavior of double-skinned circular composite columns infilled with mortar, SCC, and SIF materials under axial and eccentric loads","authors":"Pradeep Thangavel ,&nbsp;Warit Wipulanusat ,&nbsp;Jeung-Hwan Doh","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Failure of column components in structures can result in catastrophic collapse, highlighting the need for improved ductility and energy dissipation capacities. Cocrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns have demonstrated superior performance because of their combined resistance, enhanced ductility, and effectiveness under seismic and fire conditions. This experimental study investigated the behavior of double-skinned concrete-filled hollow steel tubular CFHST columns under axial and eccentric loading using three different filler materials: cement mortar (CM), self-compacting concrete (SCC), and slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON). A total of 12 specimens were cast and tested to evaluate their load-deflection behavior, ductility index (DI), and strength index (SI). The results show that columns filled with SIFCON achieved the highest strength load-bearing capacity and deformation capabilities, with a 14.39 % increase in strength compared with those of CM-filled columns. Eccentric loading (30 mm) led to an average reduction of 8.04 % in the load capacity. Among the design codes evaluated, the Australian Standard (AS 5100) provided the most accurate strength predictions compared to AISC 360 and EC4. These findings suggest that the use of high-performance filler materials, specifically SIFCON, significantly enhances the axial and eccentric loading resistance of offering CFSTs, indicating promising potential for application in critical infrastructure where enhanced strength and ductility are essential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100998"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144702633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"N,S-doped carbon based on phenol formaldehyde resin precursors as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Sergey A. Urvanov ,&nbsp;M. Nasraoui ,&nbsp;Ivan S. Filimonenkov ,&nbsp;Vladimir Z. Mordkovich","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work focuses on investigating carbon materials as anodes for sodium-ion batteries, specifically utilizing a non-graphitizable carbon material based on the phenol-formaldehyde resin with varying concentrations of aniline and thiophene as heteroatoms. Four series of experiments were conducted to synthesize anode materials based on a simple phenol-formaldehyde resin precursor. Four different phenol-formaldehyde resin to aniline weight ratios were applied, namely 0:1, 1:1, 9:1, and 3:1. In the case of thiophene there were three samples and the molar ratios of reagents were as follows: 1:1, 9:1, 99:1. This study aims to provide insights into the electrochemical behavior of these novel anode materials, shedding light on the impact of aniline incorporation into phenol-formaldehyde resins for sodium-ion battery applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100973"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}