{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of novel halloysite-agar-Ni0.5Zn0.5Mn2O4 composite for efficient methylene blue dye removal","authors":"Khawla Benyahia , Hafida Sehil , Abdelkader Chougui , Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad , Abdelkader Dehbi , Nizamudeen Cherupurakal , Reem H. Alzard","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this research work, An innovative halloysite-agar -Ni₀.₅Zn₀.₅Mn₂O₄ nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by incorporating halloysite and Ni<sub>0.5</sub>Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> into agar networks through cross-linking with Epichlorohydrin. FTIR, XRD, TGA/DTA, SEM-EDS methods were used to characterize the synthesized nanocomposite. In addition, the swelling rate and PHpzc of the product obtained were also studied. FTIR analysis revealed the presence of functional groups associated with all components and XRD revealed that adding halloysite to the agar matrix significantly improved the thermal stability of the composite compared to its constituents. The Halloysite/Agar/Ni<sub>0.5</sub>Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>'s porous structure was evident in the SEM investigation, which contributed to its high adsorption capacity. The analysis of the swelling characteristics showed that the percentage of swelling of the hydrogel attained a maximum ratio of 939,3 % in water. This high swelling capacity contributed to the excellent adsorption performance of the nanocomposite. The nanocomposite obtained was applied as an adsorbent for eliminating methylene blue which was chosen as a model for cationic dyes. It demonstrated a remarkable adsorption capacity of 130 mg/g for this dye under the optimal conditions: 60 g/l agar, Epichlorohydrin (0.1 M), 20 % halloysite and 20 % Oxide, at PH= 6 and ambient temperature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-18DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100589
Sacha Dupin Gade, Gleison Lopes da Silva, João Gomes de Oliveira Neto, Maria Nayane Queiroz, Adenilson Oliveira dos Santos, Alysson Steimacher, Franciana Pedrochi
{"title":"Bioactive borate glass-hydroxyapatite composites: Influence of the sintering temperature on structural properties and in vitro bioactivity","authors":"Sacha Dupin Gade, Gleison Lopes da Silva, João Gomes de Oliveira Neto, Maria Nayane Queiroz, Adenilson Oliveira dos Santos, Alysson Steimacher, Franciana Pedrochi","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent research efforts have focused on combining hydroxyapatite (HA) with various bioactive glasses to create composite materials for biomedical applications. This research aimed to develop a new group of hydroxyapatite/borate glass composites and to investigate the influence of sintering temperature in the structural properties and <em>in vitro</em> bioactivity. The composites were synthesized using two concentrations (25/75 wt% and 50/50 wt% - bioactive glass/hydroxyapatite) and two sintering temperatures (530 and 1000 °C). The composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), <em>in vitro</em> bioactivity tests in simulated body fluid (SBF), and pH measurements. XRD and FT-IR analyses were performed before and after immersion in SBF solution. Before immersion in SBF, the composites, heat-treated at 530 °C, do not present additional phase formation. However, at 1000 °C, the composites present an NaCaPO<sub>4</sub> additional phase, due to the hydroxyapatite decomposition. XRD and FT-IR results, after immersion in SBF, confirmed the interaction between the ions from the composite and the ions present in the SBF solution. Composite 50BG_530 showed a silver chloride phase, indicating a potential antibacterial activity. 25BG_1000 presented an increase in the crystallinity of the HA phase, as a function of soaking time. Composite 50BG_1000 showed a decrease of NaCaPO<sub>4</sub> phase and an increase of HA's phase, improving the <em>in vitro</em> bioactivity. Based in these results, all composites presented good potential to be applied in bone regeneration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-18DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100594
Wangshu Zheng , Yifan Han , Lipeng Ding , Zhihong Jia , Lei Zhao , Ganting Yang , Yuyang Liu , Xuyang Feng , Haibiao Zheng , Yubin Ke , Qiang Guo
{"title":"Direct quantification of precipitation behavior in engineering Al-Mg-Si alloy: A study using complementary small angle neutron scattering and transmission electron microscopy","authors":"Wangshu Zheng , Yifan Han , Lipeng Ding , Zhihong Jia , Lei Zhao , Ganting Yang , Yuyang Liu , Xuyang Feng , Haibiao Zheng , Yubin Ke , Qiang Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Age-hardenable Al-Mg-Si alloys are widely used in engineering applications but still lack precise, quantitative insights into their precipitation behavior. In this study, we employed small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to systematically investigate a typical Al-Mg-Si alloy under different aging conditions, complemented by site-specific transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. Our results identify a clear precipitation sequence—Guinier-Preston (GP) zones → <em>β''</em> → <em>U2</em>—and elucidate the underlying mechanisms through precipitation thermodynamics and kinetics. Both SANS and TEM measurements showed excellent agreement in precipitate size and volume fraction, offering valuable new perspectives on the precipitation kinetics of Al-Mg-Si alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100573
Fareenpoornima Rafiq , Sumathi Jones , Papitha Purushothaman
{"title":"Synthesis, and explication of structural and optical characteristics of Ba3Co2O6(CO3)0.6","authors":"Fareenpoornima Rafiq , Sumathi Jones , Papitha Purushothaman","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The nanostructured powder sample, Ba<sub>3</sub>Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>0.6</sub> was fabricated by sol-gel method. The powder XRD pattern revealed a 37 nm-sized crystallite, P-6 symmetric hexagonal structure, anisotropic with a plate-like morphology. By examining the absorption spectrum, the optical parameters have been computed in the wavelength range of 400–1000 nm. Tauc's direct transition model is used to characterize the optical absorption edge, and its extrapolation yields the optical band gap (E<sub>g</sub>) to be 3.12 eV. The refractive index using Herve–Vandamme formula for the synthesized sample was 2.39. PL spectra of Ba<sub>3</sub>Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>0.6</sub> was measured at room temperature by a Fluoromax3 Spectroflourimeter – Perkin Elmer LS 45. shows the properties of direct band gap material. PL study which encompasses the whole visible area of the electromagnetic spectrum, revealed the weak emission band at 440 nm symbolizing blue-green emission, generating a red-shifted narrow emission band at 766 nm. Energy gap values and PL emission suggest the synthesized sample’s semiconducting nature. The optical properties of synthesized nanostructured samples find their importance in solar cells, electrochromic devices, and gas sensor applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance evaluation of amino acid-based ionic liquids as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel: Synthesis, electrochemical, gravimetric, and theoretical aspects","authors":"Varsha Choudhary , Nitish Saini , Prakashaiah B.G. , Praveen Kumar Khatri , Suman Lata Jain , Yamini Bisht , Tuhin Suvra Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effect of cationic variation in amino acid-based ionic liquids (ILs) on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel (MS) in 1 M HCl. The ILs, [Try][Ch] and [Try][Tpr], were synthesized by neutralizing L-tryptophan ([Try]) with choline hydroxide ([Ch]) and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide ([Tpr]), respectively. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrated that both [Try][Ch] and [Try][Tpr] ILs exhibit excellent corrosion inhibition performance at 303 K, achieving efficiencies of approximately 97 % for [Try][Ch] and 98 % for [Try][Tpr]. However, at an elevated temperature of 343 K, the anticorrosion performance of [Try][Ch] decreased significantly from 97 % to 90 %. In contrast, [Try][Tpr] showed superior thermal stability, slightly decreasing efficiency from 98.41 % to 98.19 %, demonstrating its effectiveness as a corrosion inhibitor (CI). Anodic and cathodic polarization curve current density reduction in potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) plots indicates that ILs acted as the mixed CIs. They obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherms and the <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>∆</mo><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ads</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>°</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> values of [Try][Ch] were 33.1 kJ mol <sup>−1</sup> and [Try][Tpr] was 33.8 kJ mol <sup>−1</sup> indicating that adsorption ILs possess through the physisorption and chemisorption. The anti-corrosion performance of synthesized ILs follows the order [Try][Ch] < [Try][Tpr], consistent with theoretical analysis. The E<sub><em>HOMO</em></sub> values are −3.94 eV for [Try][Ch] and −3.57 eV for [Try][Tpr], while the E<sub><em>LUMO</em></sub> values are identical for both ([Try][Ch] and [Try][Tpr]) at −0.31 eV. The lower energy gap (ΔE) of [Try][Tpr] (3.26 eV) compared to [Try][Ch] (3.63 eV) indicates a better interaction capability of [Try][Tpr] with MS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100593
Karan Moolchandani
{"title":"Industrial byproducts in concrete: A state-of-the-art review","authors":"Karan Moolchandani","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This state-of-the-art review evaluates the application of industrial byproducts—fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), and marble slurry powder (MSP)—in concrete, emphasizing their standalone effects on fresh, mechanical, durability, and morphological properties. FA, derived from coal combustion, enhances workability, reduces hydration heat by 15–20 %, and improves long-term compressive strength by 25–30 %. SF, a byproduct of silicon alloy production, refines the microstructure, reduces permeability by 40 %, and increases early-age compressive strength by 30–35 %. MSP, generated as marble processing waste, acts as a filler, reducing porosity and improving flexural strength by 20 % while achieving around 9 % reduction in production costs at 15 % replacement level. The review identifies optimal replacement levels—FA (10–30 %), SF (5–15 %), and MSP (10–20 %)—to achieve improved performance and sustainability. Industrial byproducts in concrete contribute to significant environmental benefits, particularly through the reduction of CO₂ emissions. The incorporation of FA, SF, and MSP in concrete reduces CO₂ emissions primarily by lowering clinker demand, as cement production is a major contributor to global CO₂ emissions. Studies indicate that replacing 30–50 % of cement with FA and SF can achieve CO₂ reductions of 12–25 %, depending on mix design, clinker factor reduction, and curing conditions. MSP, primarily acting as a filler, contributes to minor reductions by partially replacing cement without additional pozzolanic reactivity. This review synthesizes findings from recent studies to assess the environmental benefits of these materials in concrete, demonstrating the transformative potential of industrial byproducts in creating high-performance and eco-efficient concrete.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100593"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-15DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100584
Muhammad Adnan Aslam , Rabia Ahsen , Zubaida Rukhsana Usha , Obaid Iqbal , Sarmad Ali , Nian Li , Zhenyang Wang
{"title":"Dimensionality-driven sustainable biocarbon-based microwave absorbers: From bio-waste to functional materials","authors":"Muhammad Adnan Aslam , Rabia Ahsen , Zubaida Rukhsana Usha , Obaid Iqbal , Sarmad Ali , Nian Li , Zhenyang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the quest for a sustainable economy and an electromagnetic pollution-free environment, microwave absorbers have garnered significant interest. Researchers are diligently investigating the use of precursors derived from bio-waste materials, such as agricultural waste, sewage sludge, and animal waste, to promote a greener future. The electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption characteristics of biocarbon are intricately linked to its morphology, dimensionality, microstructure, and composition, which are influenced by the biocarbon precursor, carbonization technique, and temperature. Herein, we summarized the recent advances in the synthesis approaches of microwave absorption materials. Then, based on EMW absorption theory, the microwave absorption of pure and biocarbon-based composite absorbers has been discussed in detail. Since biocarbon keeps its natural morphology after carbonization we classified the biocarbon-based absorbers into three categories: 1) 1D microstructures, 2) 2D flaky microstructures, and 3) 3D porous microstructures. In addition, the effect of surface modifications and doping of these microstructures with different dielectric/magnetic compounds have been analyzed. By comparative analysis of reported literature on these microstructures, 3D porous biocarbon microstructures and their composites emerge as the most promising candidates as low-cost and efficient EMW absorbers. Finally, we discussed the prospect of low-cost, low-density, highly efficient microwave absorbers obtained from waste-derived biocarbon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143628672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-15DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100590
Yang Liu , Minqi Jiang , Yi Feng , Jianfeng Yao
{"title":"Design of mesoporous sulfated zirconia nanocrystals with dual Brønsted acid and Lewis acid","authors":"Yang Liu , Minqi Jiang , Yi Feng , Jianfeng Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sulfated ZrO<sub>2</sub> (S-ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanocrystals with a pure tetragonal phase and mesopores were designed by calcination of sulfated UiO-66. Benefiting from the inhibitory effect of organic linkers and sulfate ions on the growth of crystals during the pyrolysis process, S-ZrO<sub>2</sub>, derived from sulfated UiO-66, is composed of nano-sized crystals with a size of about 5 nm. In addition, the released gases from the decomposition of organic linkers enable S-ZrO<sub>2</sub> with mesopores, avoiding the severe agglomeration of ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals. As a result, the as-synthesized S-ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals can function as the promising catalysts containing dual Brønsted acidic and Lewis acidic sites to display a good catalytic activity in the esterification reaction of propanoic acid with methanol. In particular, a good conversion of 96.8 % for propanoic acid was achieved at 7 h, higher than that of commercial ZrO<sub>2</sub>-based sulfated ZrO<sub>2</sub> (74 %) and pristine UiO-66 (24 %).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143628673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Material-specific machining optimization of Ti6Al4V alloy under MQL: A sustainability-centric approach","authors":"Dhrubajit Sarma , Rupshree Ozah , Muthumari Chandrasekaran , Ashok Kumar Sahoo , Ramanuj Kumar , Satyajit Pattanayak","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The manufacturing industry is undergoing rapid transformation driven by modern technologies, with a focus on producing high-quality products efficiently. In line with increasing sustainability concerns, researchers are actively exploring various green machining methods. Machining of aerospace alloys and subsequent process optimization remains challenging for their poor thermal conductivity and high chemical affinity at elevated temperatures. This study investigates the machinability of Ti6Al4V alloy under an MQL environment for sustainability. A total of 27 experiments were conducted, with the SVR model predicting surface roughness (<em>Ra</em>) with a mean absolute percentage error of 4.68 %. Parametric analysis revealed feed has the highest significant influence on <em>Ra</em>, followed by cutting speed and depth of cut. Finally, Jaya algorithm was used to optimize surface roughness, resulting in an optimal solution with a <em>Ra</em> value of 0.4812 µm at 120 m/min, feed of 0.05 mm/rev, and depth of cut of 0.2 mm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100586"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Next MaterialsPub Date : 2025-03-11DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100581
F. Verón Lagger , M. Sirena , N. Haberkorn
{"title":"Growth temperature-induced interfacial degradation in superconducting NbN/insulator HfO2 bilayers","authors":"F. Verón Lagger , M. Sirena , N. Haberkorn","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports on the electrical transport properties of NbN/HfO<sub>2</sub> bilayers grown sequentially by reactive sputtering on <em>c</em>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> substrates. An epitaxial (111) NbN layer, 10 nm thick, was deposited at 450 °C using an N<sub>2</sub>/argon mixture. Subsequently, an HfO<sub>2</sub> layer with a nominal thickness of 10 nm was grown using a reactive O<sub>2</sub>/argon mixture at deposition temperatures ranging from room temperature to 450 °C. The crystalline structure was analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The electrical transport properties of the insulator layer were characterized by conductive atomic force microscopy at room temperature, while the superconducting properties of NbN were evaluated using a standard four-point configuration. Results indicate that increasing the deposition temperature of HfO<sub>2</sub> causes chemical degradation and reduces the nominal thicknesses of both NbN and HfO<sub>2</sub> layers due to interfacial reactions and Nb oxidation. This degradation adversely affects the electrical properties of the superconducting layers, specifically leading to a decrease in the superconducting critical temperature of NbN and an increase in the insulating properties of the HfO<sub>2</sub> layer. The modifications in the properties of HfO<sub>2</sub> are attributed not only to interfacial degradation but also to a probable reduction in structural disorder with increasing deposition temperature. Overall, these findings contribute to understanding the impact of interface disorder on electronic devices incorporating nitride and oxide layers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100581"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}