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Moisture migration as an influencing factor in food freshness biocomposite packaging: A trend analysis review 水分迁移作为影响食品新鲜度的生物复合材料包装的趋势分析综述
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101205
Mohamad Khairul Aiman Mohd Fauzi , Chigozie Charity Okwuwa , Nor Hanuni Ramli , Azren Aida Asmawi , Rajan Jose , Fatmawati Adam
{"title":"Moisture migration as an influencing factor in food freshness biocomposite packaging: A trend analysis review","authors":"Mohamad Khairul Aiman Mohd Fauzi ,&nbsp;Chigozie Charity Okwuwa ,&nbsp;Nor Hanuni Ramli ,&nbsp;Azren Aida Asmawi ,&nbsp;Rajan Jose ,&nbsp;Fatmawati Adam","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global demand for fresh and high-quality food increased at this modern age to satisfy on quality requirement. Water moisture is majority affected the quality of a fresh food. This work analysed the connection of water effect in particular migration and key concern on the food packaging research systematically and bibliometrically. Scopus journal databases in the last 45 years were evaluated using VOSviewer version (1.6.20) on the global trend of journal, institution and countries of the published literatures. The key point and highlight is food packaging material or biocomposite for moisture control. The finding revealed that active food packaging, tensile strength, water moisture and activity are the top co-occurrence keywords. The cluster of Natural Biodegradable Film for Food Packaging being the most popular of publication attention. The International Journal of Biological Macromolecules identified as most influential journal. China is the leading country in this key area. Also, chitosan and cellulose biomaterials incorporated with co-polymer and active compound is the primary interest for active food packaging to control water from activate the pathogens and microbes activities. This review is a valuable reference for future food packaging which specifically focus on moisture migration. Suitable biomaterial which able to lower water migration and activities is important to keep food fresh and remains its quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145104780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Next-generation building envelopes: Smart materials, energy efficiency and environmental impact 下一代建筑围护结构:智能材料、能源效率和环境影响
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101226
Salim Barbhuiya , Bibhuti Bhusan Das , Dibyendu Adak , Aditya Singh Rajput
{"title":"Next-generation building envelopes: Smart materials, energy efficiency and environmental impact","authors":"Salim Barbhuiya ,&nbsp;Bibhuti Bhusan Das ,&nbsp;Dibyendu Adak ,&nbsp;Aditya Singh Rajput","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101226","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101226","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Building envelopes play a crucial role in enhancing the energy efficiency, sustainability, and overall performance of modern buildings. This paper provides a comprehensive review of cutting-edge materials and technologies for smart and sustainable building envelopes. It highlights the transition from traditional to advanced materials, focusing on the integration of smart materials such as thermochromic and electrochromic systems, shape memory alloys, and self-healing materials. These innovations enable dynamic responses to environmental changes, enhancing comfort and energy efficiency. Additionally, the review explores sustainable materials, including natural, biodegradable insulation, recycled components, and low-carbon alternatives that contribute to the circular economy. Advanced insulation technologies such as vacuum insulation panels, phase change materials, and aerogels are discussed, emphasizing their superior thermal performance. The study also examines innovative facade solutions, such as adaptive facades, photovoltaic-integrated systems, and hybrid designs that merge sustainability with energy generation. Key challenges in adopting these materials—such as cost, regulatory compliance, and market readiness—are discussed, along with the environmental benefits, including energy savings and reduced carbon footprints. The paper concludes by identifying opportunities for future research and development in smart and sustainable building envelopes, highlighting their potential in advancing energy-efficient, climate-responsive architecture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145104781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crash-proof and sustainable polymer-based composites in modern day transportation systems: A review on fabrication of lightweight components for land, sea and air travels 现代交通系统中抗碰撞和可持续发展的聚合物基复合材料:陆海空交通轻量化部件制造综述
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101218
Isiaka Oluwole Oladele , Linus Nnabuike Onuh , Anuoluwapo Samuel Taiwo , Samson Oluwagbenga Adelani , Abimbola Oluwatayo Orisawayi
{"title":"Crash-proof and sustainable polymer-based composites in modern day transportation systems: A review on fabrication of lightweight components for land, sea and air travels","authors":"Isiaka Oluwole Oladele ,&nbsp;Linus Nnabuike Onuh ,&nbsp;Anuoluwapo Samuel Taiwo ,&nbsp;Samson Oluwagbenga Adelani ,&nbsp;Abimbola Oluwatayo Orisawayi","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The need for advanced materials that are lightweight, durable and sustainable in the transportation sector in the recent times cannot be overemphasized. Previously, the focus was solely on endurance and crashworthiness without environmental considerations. However, due to environmental concerns in recent times, researchers are now focusing on lightweight and biodegradable materials that are sturdy, crash-proof, and sustainable. In other to achieve these, when selecting materials for transportation applications, many criteria are typically taken into consideration to cater for the divergence in the environment that the materials will be exposed to in service. Thus, polymer-based materials have been discovered to be appropriate for these purposes based on their inherent qualities such as lightweight, processing flexibility, acceptable properties, availability, economic viability and aesthetics. Therefore, most components of modern-day transportation gadgets and appliances are primarily developed from polymer-based composite materials. This review presents various parts of these gadgets/appliances such as; automotive, ship, train and airplanes that are being used for transportation systems that were produced from polymer-based composite materials. As emerging materials, components from polymer-based composites improve fuel efficiency and promote viable transportation. Hence, the progressive application and future benefits of polymer-based composites as lightweight materials in the transportation industry were the focus of this review. Key policies and regulatory frameworks influencing material selection across different sectors were provided while polymer-based composite materials in different modern day transportation systems like electric cars, naval ships, high-speed trains, and aircraft such as the Boeing 787 were identified and specified.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145104779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning plasma jet parameters for enhanced ceramic composite coatings: A comprehensive review of microstructure, performance, and applications 调谐等离子体射流参数增强陶瓷复合涂层:微观结构,性能和应用的综合综述
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101206
Zeba Noureen , Faheem Javid
{"title":"Tuning plasma jet parameters for enhanced ceramic composite coatings: A comprehensive review of microstructure, performance, and applications","authors":"Zeba Noureen ,&nbsp;Faheem Javid","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic review critically evaluates the influence of plasma jet parameters on the deposition, microstructure, and functional performance of ceramic composite coatings, with a specific focus on thermal barrier and wear-resistant applications in the aerospace and energy sectors. A total of 145 peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2024 were analyzed, of which 138 were directly cited in this review. The analysis encompasses key plasma spray techniques including Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS), Suspension Plasma Spraying (SPS), and Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA). Process parameters such as arc current, plasma gas composition (e.g., Ar/H₂, Ar/He), stand-off distance, and feed rate were found to strongly influence in-flight particle behavior, deposition efficiency, and coating quality. Higher enthalpy plasma (Ar/H₂) enhanced particle melting and coating density, while reduced stand-off distances generally improved adhesion and hardness. Microstructures varied from lamellar and columnar (YSZ, Al₂O₃) to dendritic eutectic networks, with porosity levels ranging from &lt; 2 % to ∼15 % depending on the technique and settings. Optimized plasma parameters consistently yielded coatings with lower porosity, higher mechanical strength, improved thermal shock resistance, and extended durability under thermal cyclic fatigue and burner rig tests. Conversely, deviations from optimal conditions led to increased porosity, microcracks, and phase instability. The review concludes that precise plasma jet parameter control is pivotal for tailoring ceramic coating properties. Future research should integrate machine learning, real-time diagnostics, and standardized testing protocols to enhance process reliability, reproducibility, and scalability across industrial platforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent progress and comprehensive review of hydroxyapatite-based materials for adsorption, photocatalysis, and oil separation from wastewater 羟基磷灰石基材料在废水吸附、光催化和油分离中的研究进展及综述
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101203
Aghilas Brahmi
{"title":"Recent progress and comprehensive review of hydroxyapatite-based materials for adsorption, photocatalysis, and oil separation from wastewater","authors":"Aghilas Brahmi","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydroxyapatite (HAP), chemically denoted as <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>Ca</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>PO</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>OH</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>, is an environmentally friendly calcium phosphate material known for its exceptional versatility and structural adaptability. Widely present in natural forms as a principal component of bone, teeth, and phosphate mineral rocks, HAP’s notable structural and surface properties make it highly reactive, biocompatible, and stable. This inherent adaptability allows for modifications that result in advanced HAP-based materials with enhanced functionalities. HAP’s relevance extends across various applications, particularly in environmental remediation as an adsorbent for heavy metals and organic pollutants, as well as in catalysis and oil/water separation processes. This review comprehensively explores the preparation and synthesis methods of HAP and their effect on its surface and morphological properties. Additionally, it discusses HAP's various properties, including dielectric, mechanical, and thermal characteristics. The review delves into structural modifications, such as metal doping, non-metal substitutions, and hybridization with organic substances like polymers and other adsorbent-based materials, and their impacts on environmental applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A critical review on structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of R-type hexaferrites for microwave applications 微波用r型六铁氧体的结构、磁性和电学性质综述
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101204
M. Irfan, Isbah shamshad, Abdul Rehman Ashiq, Hafiz Ghulam Shabbir, Tehreem Idrees, Fatima Khan, Komel Maryam, Maryam Choudhary, Mujahid Abbas, Shagufta Gulbadan, Muhammad Azhar Khan
{"title":"A critical review on structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of R-type hexaferrites for microwave applications","authors":"M. Irfan,&nbsp;Isbah shamshad,&nbsp;Abdul Rehman Ashiq,&nbsp;Hafiz Ghulam Shabbir,&nbsp;Tehreem Idrees,&nbsp;Fatima Khan,&nbsp;Komel Maryam,&nbsp;Maryam Choudhary,&nbsp;Mujahid Abbas,&nbsp;Shagufta Gulbadan,&nbsp;Muhammad Azhar Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since their discovery, hexaferrites have emerged as technologically significant ceramic materials, attracting extensive scientific and industrial interest. Among them, R-type hexaferrites represent a distinctive class with unique crystal structures composed of repeating R blocks, which provide tunable dielectric, magnetic, and electrical characteristics. This review article discusses the structural features, synthesis strategies, and functional properties of R-type hexaferrites, with emphasis on the influence of compositional substitutions, particle size, and crystallinity on their performance. Conventional solid-state reactions and chemical routes such as sol-gel synthesis are highlighted as effective methods for tailoring their properties. Due to their excellent high-frequency response and magnetic anisotropy, R-type ferrites are promising candidates for microwave and millimeter-wave applications, including dielectric resonators, switches, and sensors. Furthermore, their potential use in longitudinal and high-density magnetic recording, wireless communication components, antennas, spintronic devices, energy storage, and biomedical technologies underscores their versatility. The article consolidates recent advancements while emphasizing the critical role of structural property correlations and synthesis control in optimizing R-type hexaferrites for next-generation electronic and communication technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Core-shell nanoparticles for water purification: Advances in photocatalytic and antimicrobial applications 用于水净化的核壳纳米颗粒:光催化和抗菌应用的进展
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101186
Mukesh K. Verma , Muhammad D. Bala , Phindile B. Khoza , Tshephiso R. Papo , Mzamo L. Shozi
{"title":"Core-shell nanoparticles for water purification: Advances in photocatalytic and antimicrobial applications","authors":"Mukesh K. Verma ,&nbsp;Muhammad D. Bala ,&nbsp;Phindile B. Khoza ,&nbsp;Tshephiso R. Papo ,&nbsp;Mzamo L. Shozi","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The depletion of drinking water resources and their increasing contamination have emerged as critical global concerns. The primary causes of this problem include industrialization, urbanization, and climate change, which are intensifying with the growing population. In recent years, nanotechnology-based approaches have shown great promise in mitigating water pollution. This review provides a comprehensive discussion on the photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of light-activated core-shell nanoparticles (CSNPs). It explores their synthesis methods, classifications, and various characterization techniques while examining the impact of structural parameters and support systems on their photocatalytic performance. Additionally, the effect of shell thickness, synergistic interactions between core and shell materials in enhancing photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities are highlighted. The review further addresses future prospects, challenges, and comparative insights into the synthesis and performance optimization of CSNPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From biosensing to tissue engineering: The multifaceted role of functional nanomaterials 从生物传感到组织工程:功能纳米材料的多方面作用
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101130
Dhanalakshmi Vadivel , Nithishkumar Kameswaran , Tomy Muringayil Joseph , Sabu Thomas , Daniele Dondi
{"title":"From biosensing to tissue engineering: The multifaceted role of functional nanomaterials","authors":"Dhanalakshmi Vadivel ,&nbsp;Nithishkumar Kameswaran ,&nbsp;Tomy Muringayil Joseph ,&nbsp;Sabu Thomas ,&nbsp;Daniele Dondi","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functionalization of nanomaterials is increasingly becoming foundational for enhancing applications of nanomaterials across various fields. Important focus on materials for biological applications, such as improving the sensitivity and selectivity of biosensors, new materials for accelerating tissue engineering, including wound healing, and biomolecule functionalization for efficient drug delivery, is shown to be achieved via the functional nanomaterial’s pathway. This review details what and how the functionalization of nanomaterials is impacting the advancement of biosensors, from sensing of biologically important molecules to increasing the limit of detection, detection range, increased cell-penetration, to higher drug loading for drug delivery systems, and incorporation of wound healing properties to accelerate tissue repair. Utilizing the inherent Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) properties of certain nanomaterials like metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, and how functionalization further augments the efficiency of the biosensors is discussed in detail. Developing new drug delivery systems by utilizing biomolecules coupled with nanoparticles, which are shown to increase the solubility, targeting, and mobility of the drug for proficient treatment of disease, is discussed in detail. Functionalization of nanomaterials enables the tailoring of properties to enhance tissue repair and wound healing, while also incorporating medicinal activities such as anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. Cytotoxicity and bio-compatibility of the nanomaterials are also highlighted in the discussion since they determine the extent of applicability of the materials in real-time biological applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in rare-earth-doped ternary metal oxides based phosphors: Synthesis, properties, and applications 稀土掺杂三元金属氧化物基荧光粉的研究进展:合成、性能和应用
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101177
Irfan Ayoub , Umer Mushtaq , Kartikey Verma , Vishal Sharma , Hendrik C. Swart , Vijay Kumar
{"title":"Advances in rare-earth-doped ternary metal oxides based phosphors: Synthesis, properties, and applications","authors":"Irfan Ayoub ,&nbsp;Umer Mushtaq ,&nbsp;Kartikey Verma ,&nbsp;Vishal Sharma ,&nbsp;Hendrik C. Swart ,&nbsp;Vijay Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scientific advancements have led to unprecedented research and development of luminous materials. Among these, phosphor materials have emerged as highly efficient optoelectronic materials in the current century due to their advantageous characteristics, such as energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, and versatile applications. Phosphor materials are widely used across various technological sectors, particularly for energy-saving solutions. Extensive research efforts have focused on inorganic phosphor materials in response to the growing demand for light sources with low voltage requirements, extended lifetime, reduced energy usage, and good luminous efficiency. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the studies on rare-earth-doped MRE<sub>2</sub>ZnO<sub>5</sub>-based oxide phosphors. The review introduces these materials' fundamental characteristics and properties, followed by a general overview of the synthesis approaches employed. It then provides the tetragonal and orthorhombic structures identified among the five distinct crystal structures. The subsequent sections explore the impact and usability of various rare-earth dopants in MRE<sub>2</sub>ZnO<sub>5</sub> phosphors and their applications in lighting, latent fingerprinting, and anticounterfeiting. Finally, the article concludes with an exclusive discussion of the key findings, future perspectives, and potential directions for further research in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145018990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review on the formation, recovery, and properties of coal fly ash (CFA)-derived microspheres for sustainable technologies and biomedical applications 粉煤灰衍生微球的形成、回收和性质及其在可持续技术和生物医学应用中的研究进展
Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101172
Basavaraju Bennehalli , Suresh Subramanyam Poyil , Budigi Lokesh , Santhosh Nagaraja , Sunil Basavaraju , Rispandi , Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
{"title":"A review on the formation, recovery, and properties of coal fly ash (CFA)-derived microspheres for sustainable technologies and biomedical applications","authors":"Basavaraju Bennehalli ,&nbsp;Suresh Subramanyam Poyil ,&nbsp;Budigi Lokesh ,&nbsp;Santhosh Nagaraja ,&nbsp;Sunil Basavaraju ,&nbsp;Rispandi ,&nbsp;Muhammad Imam Ammarullah","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coal fly ash (CFA), a by-product of coal combustion in thermal power plant (TPP), is an environmental concern due to its massive production and improper disposal. Among its components, microspheres like cenospheres (CS), plerospheres (PS), and ferrospheres (FS) hold significant industrial value. CS are lightweight, hollow particles with unique properties such as low density, high mechanical strength, and thermal stability, making them suitable for composites, ceramics, and insulation. PS, with their porous structures, are useful in construction and ceramics, while FS, rich in iron, are applied in catalysis and magnetic materials. Additionally, CFA-derived microspheres, such as CS and FS, exhibit promising potential in biomedical applications due to their unique structural and chemical features. Their suitability for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and diagnostic tools highlights their emerging role in sustainable healthcare solutions. This review focuses on the formation, recovery, and properties of these microspheres, highlighting their sustainable applications in lightweight composites, environmental clean-up, and advanced materials. Various recovery methods, including wet and dry techniques, are discussed to optimize extraction processes. The study emphasizes the potential of these microspheres in reducing CFA waste while supporting innovative and eco-friendly technologies. This work contributes to developing sustainable solutions for managing CFA, with the goal of reducing environmental impacts and enhancing industrial utility, particularly in sustainable and biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 101172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145018993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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