New Techno-Humanities最新文献

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The head-set as a lover: Pornography and the eroticism of immersive devices 作为情人的头戴式耳机:色情和沉浸式设备的情色
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.09.001
Roberto Paolo Malaspina
{"title":"The head-set as a lover: Pornography and the eroticism of immersive devices","authors":"Roberto Paolo Malaspina","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the perceptual, social and aesthetic dynamics at work when interacting with immersive pornographic products. The main aim of this analysis is to demonstrate that immersion in a 360° iconic environment promotes a double quasi-inter-subjective movement: that with the solid bodies and identities reproduced in the iconic space, and that with the wearable machine. The interaction of these two elements promotes a peculiar somatechnical relationship with the apparatus and the audiovisual, in line with the carnal qualities of the pornographic product from its origins. After a brief genealogy of this erotic liaison, this contribution analyses the main features of the contemporary conformation of pornography in Virtual Reality, showing how the material device in the pornographic experience is understood as a quasi-subjectivity that shares in the erotic charge of the product. Through its ergonomic conformation, VR porn promotes unprecedented forms of identity experimentation, which also heighten the medium's value in socio-political terms.</div><div>Finally, with the concept of the <em>videal body</em>, it is proposed to consider the erotic relationship between human beings and optical media along a vector that, instead of anthropomorphising the machine, mechanicalises the human being, deriving erotic pleasure from the surrender to the an-icon and the apparatus of vision.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143302770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex life and space travel: Are sex robots preferable to virtual reality? 性生活与太空旅行:性爱机器人比虚拟现实更可取吗?
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.05.002
Maurizio Balistreri
{"title":"Sex life and space travel: Are sex robots preferable to virtual reality?","authors":"Maurizio Balistreri","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article explores the role of virtual reality technologies and sex robots in addressing the sexual needs of astronauts engaged in space missions. The positive impacts of sexual activity on physical and psychological health are highlighted, as well as the challenges astronauts will face in space due to the limited opportunity for emotional relationships. The need to develop innovative solutions, such as sex robots and the use of virtual reality to meet these needs, is analysed. The potential benefits and challenges of using virtual reality in space are compared with those of sex robots. We conclude by emphasising the importance of carefully considering astronauts' preferences and the operational context so as to determine the most appropriate technology to support their sexual needs in space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 14-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141394318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing David levy's sex robot utopianism from the personalist perspective 从个人主义的角度评价大卫·列维的性爱机器人乌托邦
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.10.002
Kai-man KWAN
{"title":"Assessing David levy's sex robot utopianism from the personalist perspective","authors":"Kai-man KWAN","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The coming of sex robots has generated a lot of discussions. The scholarly debate on love &amp; sex with sexbots has been ignited mostly by David Levy's book in 2007, <em>Love + Sex with Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships</em>. Levy is an enthusiastic advocate for sex with sexbot, but his positive assessment of sexbots is contradicted by severe criticisms of the use of sexbots, most of which come from the radical feminists like Kathleen Richardson but other critics provide a personalist critique of Levy. In this essay, I will explore this personalist critique in some details. I will also engage with Levy's detailed arguments, &amp; put these discussions within the context of contemporary philosophy of sex.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143302769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twitter & world literature: The development of hashtag communities as a global writing practice 推特与世界文学:作为全球写作实践的标签社区的发展
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.02.001
Christian Howard-Sukhil
{"title":"Twitter & world literature: The development of hashtag communities as a global writing practice","authors":"Christian Howard-Sukhil","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a popular writing form, Twitter / X literature (“Twitter Literature”) seems to have come and gone without leaving a lasting impression, and even the use of Twitter by well-known writers reached its peak in the early to mid-2010s. Around this same time, a number of scholars hailed the advent of Twitter literature as the next big thing, and they began analyzing the unique structures and affordances of this new literary form. Yet as Simone Murray aptly puts it, the failure of these “predictions to come to pass is not reason to abandon the question of the digital's significance for literary culture.” Instead, Murray understands these failed predictions as examples of scholarly overreaching, and she urges that scholars of contemporary digital literature “provide better answers… attentive to the varied and sometimes contradictory permutations of contemporary digital culture.” As part of this effort to “provide better answers,” this article calls attention to the development of a new, global form of discourse that transcends social media publishing platforms: the hashtag.</div><div>The hashtag is a new symbol used in a performative act that calls into being a global community even as it stands as a descriptive signifier of a given text. This article examines the rhetoric and signification of the hashtag as a politically-inflected, transformative writing practice, specifically using the hashtag as a way of understanding the ambiguous writing practices developing on Twitter. By focusing particularly on the amateur writing community on Twitter, I analyze how this community has deployed hashtags to grow a global audience, advance political discussions, and circulate across linguistic borders, thereby creating a new kind of world literature independent of traditional and post-press publishing regulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 90-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140402585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Aesthetics of new technological humanities 导言:新技术人文美学
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.03.001
Youngmin Kim , Jørgen Bruhn
{"title":"Introduction: Aesthetics of new technological humanities","authors":"Youngmin Kim ,&nbsp;Jørgen Bruhn","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the age of digital technology, world literature with its networks of texts from different eras addresses global and transcultural themes in rhizomatic webs of texts, images, and sounds that circulate beyond its culture of origin. Literary text files, artistic images, and other cultural materials are stored, retrieved, and classified into digitized networks, and then transformed into computerized datasets. The intrinsic potential of the medium becomes transformative, and transmedia art is exposed to the very rapidly transforming material conditions of technology itself. Then, in what ways may the arts and literature make use of the “technological breakthrough” to inspire new forms of creativity, thought, and ethical behavior? How can we interpret world literature, transmedia, and digital humanities in this age of eco-technological feedback loops? This paper attempts to provide an answer by arguing that recent trends have shed light on the aesthetic value and future of “the humanities” by highlighting the unique interactions between literature, media, and digital technology in terms of “convergence” and “intermediality,” revealing the aesthetics of new technological humanities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140790350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considering caring as a safeguard in artificial intelligence 将关爱视为人工智能的保障
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.01.002
Russell Suereth
{"title":"Considering caring as a safeguard in artificial intelligence","authors":"Russell Suereth","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The focus of this research is to consider whether a safeguard of caring can be designed into an artificial intelligent system. According to movies, books, and research experts, a superintelligence could harm humans in devastating ways. The purpose of safeguards is to keep such harmful situations from happening. The problem with safeguards in AI is that they are challenging to design. This article considers whether caring can be a safeguard in AI. It examines caring in our human world and how it has been vital to our existence. It also considers what caring could look like in AI and how we could begin to think about designing care in these systems. Additionally, it provides an overview of the LIDA cognitive architecture as a model for designing care in AI systems. The article employs a methodology focusing on a caring frame of mind and a caring environment for our work and research. This article contributes to the current research by creating a greater awareness of care as a safeguard and establishing an initial step toward designing care in AI. It shows that care is an essential aspect of our interactions with the world and how care can be a safeguard in AI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 135-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139540513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The humanity of the non-human –– Themes of artificial subjectivity in Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun 非人类的人性——石黑一雄《克拉拉与太阳》中人为主体性的主题
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2023.11.001
Oliver Li, Johan Eddebo
{"title":"The humanity of the non-human –– Themes of artificial subjectivity in Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun","authors":"Oliver Li,&nbsp;Johan Eddebo","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article we discuss themes of artificial subjectivity in Ishiguro's novel <em>Klara and the Sun.</em> We first present a thematic overview, and some reflections upon subjectivity. The analysis proceeds in four steps pertaining to perspectives on artificial subjectivity and the narrative construction of human dignity: (1) who is human, (2) where does the heart lie, (3) the dialectical creation of the heart, and (4) reflections on subjectivity and personhood. Finally, we summarize the views suggested and emphasize their relevance to society's understanding of humanity and the non-human. We also conclude that relational ontologies are more suitable to understand subjectivity and personhood, in particular in cases of interaction between the human and non-human.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 124-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143200632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blogs, tweets, and Insta: Digital paratexts in the postcolonial cultural industry 博客、推特和 Insta:后殖民文化产业中的数字副词
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.05.003
Roopika Risam
{"title":"Blogs, tweets, and Insta: Digital paratexts in the postcolonial cultural industry","authors":"Roopika Risam","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploring the work of Hanif Kureishi, Amitav Ghosh, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Teju Cole, and nayyirah waheed, this essay examines digital parataxis in the work of South Asian and Black diaspora writers. These writers create content on social media to engage audiences in complex ways, not exclusively motivated by marketing and literary celebrity. The social media content they produce are best understood as digital paratexts that become new, essential texts of their oeuvres and identities, irreducible to market logics and creating inroads with audiences in and beyond the postcolonial cultural industry. Through their work, this essay offers a framework for understanding the digital paratexts that postcolonial writers are producing as an integral part of world literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141705778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum regarding missing Declaration of Competing Interest statements in previously published articles 关于先前发表的文章中缺少竞争利益声明的勘误表
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.06.003
{"title":"Erratum regarding missing Declaration of Competing Interest statements in previously published articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 148-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143200630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The problem of tropospheric temperature trend measurements for global climate models: Complex versus direct empiricism 全球气候模式对流层温度趋势测量的问题:复杂与直接经验主义
New Techno-Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.techum.2024.06.002
Robert Hudson
{"title":"The problem of tropospheric temperature trend measurements for global climate models: Complex versus direct empiricism","authors":"Robert Hudson","doi":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techum.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The troposphere temperature controversy concerns an empirical problem facing global climate models (GCMs), that the (tropical) troposphere is not warming as fast as predicted by these models according to observations made by a group of climate scientists – John Christy and colleagues – located at the University of Alabama Huntsville (UAH). Elizabeth Lloyd argues that the UAH data, which conflict with GCM predictions, have been definitively discredited by a competing group of climate scientists, Ben Santer and colleagues, in a paper written in 2008. She also argues that Christy and colleagues make fundamental philosophical errors that undermine their empirical results. I argue that Lloyd's criticism is mistaken, both in terms of her assessment of the scientific value of the UAH data and in terms of her philosophical assessment of the reasoning Christy and colleagues use in support of this data. Contrary to Lloyd's assessment, Santor and colleagues have not definitively repudiated the UAH data, nor do they claim as such. Moreover, she misconstrues Christy and colleagues as philosophically committed to a direct empiricist viewpoint. As a result, I claim that the troposphere temperature controversy remains unsolved and continues to pose a potential problem for contemporary GCMs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100956,"journal":{"name":"New Techno-Humanities","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 117-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143200841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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