Nature-Based Solutions最新文献

{"title":"Advancing blue-green infrastructure design with synthetic 3D drainage channels: A scenario-based flood model in Nova Scotia, Canada","authors":"Corey Dawson","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanized riverscapes are facing challenges due to hydrological changes. Adjusted flow regimes and imperviousness are contributing to increased flood risks resulting from gray infrastructure and strained subgrade drainage systems. Here a new methodology is presented for designing synthetic 3D drainage channels as blue-green infrastructure to enhance multidisciplinary decision-making for sustainable urban drainage systems planning and elements of nature-based stormwater management. LiDAR derived digital elevation models and River Builder software were used to generate four unique drainage channel scenarios with different surface geometries and vegetative cover types for flood modelling. Flood risks were assessed by fluvial simulation responses to specific channel elements and the design process may translate to real-world applications. Fluvial simulations were compared to evaluate how flood inundation patterns and flow velocities responded to morphology changes and roughness coefficients. Results suggest that incorporating geomorphic principles into open drainage channels can advance blue-green infrastructure design by reflecting more natural morphological elements and improve stakeholder engagement that is well suited for nature-based solutions. By combining high-resolution LiDAR data and process-based River Builder functions, the methodology presents a design tool for interactive investigation, adjustment, and communication of continuous 3D channel design scenarios. Although further site-specific studies are needed and additional metrics may be applied, this paper demonstrates a flexible framework to support sustainable urban drainage systems and nature-based stormwater management approaches in urbanized riverscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A scenario-based analysis of wetlands as nature-based solutions for flood risk mitigation using the TELEMAC-2D model","authors":"Kirk B. Enu ,&nbsp;Fabian Merk ,&nbsp;Hao Su ,&nbsp;Manuel Rauch ,&nbsp;Aude Zingraff-Hamed ,&nbsp;Karl Broich ,&nbsp;Kristian Förster ,&nbsp;Stephan Pauleit ,&nbsp;Markus Disse","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100236","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100236","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban flooding is an escalating threat in rapidly urbanising regions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where unregulated expansion and climate change intensify risks. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognised as sustainable and cost-effective, yet empirical evidence to support their strategic planning, especially through high-resolution modelling in data-scarce settings, remains limited. This study presents one of the first integrated applications of spectral indices and TELEMAC-2D hydrodynamic modelling to assess NbS effectiveness in a rapidly urbanising SSA city, the Greater Kumasi Metropolitan Area (GKMA) in Ghana. Focusing on the Aboabo catchment, we analysed wetland ecosystem loss (1986–2023) and evaluated the impact of NbS interventions (floodplain restoration and wetland creation) on flood dynamics. Specifically, we assessed the flood reduction potential of different implementation scenarios and how these scenarios affect the timing and intensity of peak flows under varying storm conditions. Results show that wetland cover declined (59 %) while built-up areas expanded (134 %), leading to reduced cumulative discharge and more intense, shorter-duration floods. The <em>combined</em> scenario (floodplain restoration and wetland creation) achieved consistent peak flow reductions (16–19 %) in prolonged storms, while the <em>ambitious_restoration</em> scenario (restoring the full floodplain network) performed best (24 %) in short-duration events. In contrast, the <em>landscape</em> scenario (wetland creation in available spaces) achieved only modest reductions (1–3 %), underscoring the limited capacity of space-dependent approaches and the importance of spatial targeting. These findings support the case for hybrid approaches that combine NbS with engineering solutions to enhance both immediate and long-term flood resilience. Our approach demonstrates the adaptability of TELEMAC-2D for NbS modelling in data-limited contexts and offers a replicable, decision-relevant framework for integrating NbS into urban flood resilience planning across SSA and similar regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A bibliometric analysis and overview of the effectiveness of Nature-based Solutions in catchment scale flood mitigation","authors":"Prabhasri Herath ,&nbsp;Roslyn Prinsley ,&nbsp;Barry Croke ,&nbsp;Jai Vaze ,&nbsp;Carmel Pollino","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100235","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100235","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Riverine flooding is among the most destructive natural hazards globally, leading to economic losses and posing serious threats to lives and infrastructure. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have emerged as sustainable alternatives to conventional flood management, offering environmental and societal benefits beyond flood protection. However, despite growing interest in NbS, their effectiveness for flood mitigation across different contexts and scales remains inadequately synthesised, hampering their widespread adoption. This systematic review of 141 academic and 7 grey literature documents analysed NbS that operate through three fundamental strategies - detaining floods, reducing flood energy, and diverting floodwater. These NbS interventions are grouped into four categories: managing catchment land cover, storing excess water, reviving alternative routes, and managing the floodplain, where each intervention utilises one or more of the three fundamental strategies for flood mitigation. The analysis reveals that catchment forest cover is the most studied intervention (19.6 %), followed by wetlands (14.3 %) and land use and land cover patterns (13.2 %). Well-designed NbS can significantly reduce flood peaks for frequent smaller events and offer valuable co-benefits. Combined approaches integrating multiple NbS types and conventional infrastructure show enhanced flood mitigation potential. The effectiveness of NbS varies depending upon the catchment's physical characteristics (size, slope, topography, geology), river networks, land use patterns, location of NbS implementation and event magnitude, along with climate condition. These findings advance the current understanding of NbS effectiveness and offer evidence-based guidance for implementing catchment-scale flood mitigation strategies, underscoring the importance of context-specific design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144107317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Citizen-led initiatives and hydro-meteorological risks reduction: Who is implementing nature-based solutions?","authors":"Yaw Agyeman Boafo ,&nbsp;Kirk B. Enu ,&nbsp;Kofi Dua Agyei ,&nbsp;Jude Dokbila Kolog","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100234","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Citizen-led initiatives are crucial in mitigating hydro-meteorological hazards such as floods, extreme heat, and drought, as they complement state-led efforts and fill gaps where institutional responses fall short, especially in developing regions. As advocacy for Nature-based Solutions (NbS) grows—valued for their efficacy, cost-effectiveness, simplicity, and multifunctionality—there is an urgent need to understand how citizens are adopting these measures to inform strategies for scaling NbS uptake. This study surveyed 1286 respondents across the dense Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) and the rapidly growing Greater Kumasi Metropolitan Area (GKMA) in Ghana to map citizen-led initiatives and identify factors influencing NbS adoption using a multinomial logit model. The results show that GAMA residents predominantly rely on non-structural measures, such as temporary relocation and water conservation, reflecting spatial constraints and dense urban form. In contrast, GKMA residents favor structural measures, particularly NbS, including tree planting, rainwater harvesting, and home gardens. Demographic and household factors significantly influenced NbS uptake. Younger individuals, those with technical education, and larger households were more likely to adopt NbS. Older individuals and those with higher education levels often preferred conventional or reactive strategies. Prior hazard experiences increased the likelihood of NbS adoption; however, more severe experiences tend to shift preferences toward immediate non-structural or conventional measures, highlighting perceptions of the time-intensive nature of NbS effectiveness. The findings advocate for integrating NbS into urban planning frameworks, supported by policies that incentivize citizen-led initiatives and address spatial and financial barriers. Furthermore, underutilized local knowledge and widely adopted non-structural strategies offer complementary pathways to enhance NbS adoption and foster more inclusive and sustainable urban resilience. This study provides actionable insights for promoting NbS in rapidly urbanizing cities of the Global South.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nature-based solutions: From flood defense to addressing water scarcity and climate change risks","authors":"Stella Apostolaki","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The adding pressures of climate change on natural resources are particularly obvious in water stressed areas and are introducing additional challenges related to water management, water availability and conservation of natural resources. Adaptation to the new climatic and socio-economic conditions requires innovative solutions with minimal impact on the already stressed resources and ecosystems. Following the principles of ecological engineering, solutions on rainwater harvesting and management, such as certain types of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems, can form part of nature-based solutions. SUDS although have conventionally been used as options for flow attenuation, managing excess runoff and flood defense, they have a high potential for water reuse and drought management. This was happening due to the fact that they were originally implemented in geographic regions with significant levels of precipitation facing no drought issues. Recently such systems have been implemented in regions with water availability issues and in wetland, floodplains and riparian restoration efforts. Those options today are used so as to provide a new water resource of particular significance for the water scarce regions through the water storage and reuse potential they offer. The current paper is, therefore, aiming to present the water reuse element and the ways to achieve it through recognising the nature-based solutions as means to ensure water security, reduce the risks of climate change and of water scarcity and provide new options based on the principles of sustainability and circular economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing multidimensional agro-silvi-pastoral-horti-medicinal plants models around urban areas: A lesson from corona pandemic","authors":"Dharmendra Dugaya ,&nbsp;Pradeep Chaudhry","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100231","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Present research communication suggests the needs of developing a multidimensional agroforestry model considering the native plant species naturally growing in the area. This may serve as long-term solution for combating the situations arisen by the corona virus and alike issues in future. India, like other countries, experienced three waves of COVID-19 and the situation was more alarming at the time of second wave in April-May months of 2021 when oxygen cylinders went short in supply for the patients. The use and importance of plant based medicines for the human immunity is well discussed and established in literature. The availability of raw material for the plant based pharmaceutical industries in the future at the present pace may not be sufficient given the interest and demand for these medicines in different parts of the world. This calls for bringing in more area under plant cultivation, wherever possible in urban and semi urban areas. The suggested approach for introducing the multidimensional agro-silvi-pastoral-horti-medicinal plants in the urban and surrounding area and the similar areas of central India could serve as a basis for others to follow. In addition, the effective use of agroforestry systems can considerably improve soil fertility, biodiversity, aesthetics, aid in carbon sequestration, and serve as one of the recognised tools for climate change adaptation and mitigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the recreation-conservation nexus in peri-urban landscapes: challenges, opportunities, and knowledge gaps","authors":"Amin Rastandeh ,&nbsp;Sara Borgström ,&nbsp;Erik Andersson ,&nbsp;Kristin Malmcrona Friberg ,&nbsp;Anja Moum Rieser","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100232","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peri-urban landscapes are the meeting point of a wide range of human activities, power dynamics, and social-ecological processes in the Anthropocene. Multiple interests, as well as differences in governance regimes and decision-making processes increase the complexity of peri‑urban landscapes. With this complexity as a background, we place our focus on the interactions between two highly desirable human activities in peri‑urban landscapes: outdoor recreation and biodiversity conservation. The multifunctional role peri‑urban landscapes can fulfill to respond to biodiversity conservation and outdoor recreation goals has the capacity to minimize the potential clash between these two functions. Despite this, little attention has been paid to the realization of multifunctionality in peri‑urban landscapes when addressing the recreation-conservation nexus. In this <em>Perspective</em>, we provide a foundation for further inter-disciplinary explorations in this area by identifying knowledge gaps and priorities for future research on the recreation-conservation nexus in peri‑urban landscapes with particular emphasis on the “spatial” dimension.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences in habitat complexity between restored and natural seagrass meadows shape fish community structure","authors":"Julia Castro-Fernández,&nbsp;Inés Castejón-Silvo,&nbsp;Hilmar Hinz,&nbsp;Aleida Escandell Westcott,&nbsp;Jorge Terrados","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Seagrass meadows play a crucial role in providing essential ecosystem functions and services, serving as habitat and nursery areas for numerous fish species. Seagrass structural complexity is a key factor influencing these functions. The alarming degradation rate of seagrass beds has boosted research into restoration efforts as Nature-Based Solutions, aimed at recovering meadow structure and associated functions. A comprehensive understanding of how fish communities respond to seagrass restoration is necessary to quantify the ecosystem services in restored areas. This study evaluates the restoration progress of habitat structure in a rehabilitated <em>Posidonia oceanica</em> meadow and the fish communities inhabiting this area, encompassing juvenile and adult fish populations. The structural recovery dynamics of the restored meadow and its fish assemblages were compared to those in the inner and edge areas of a natural reference meadow. <em>In situ</em> measurements of habitat complexity were taken, while fish communities were evaluated through diver-operated stereo-video transects. The restored area exhibited reduced structural complexity, lower juvenile and adult species richness, total density, and biomass compared to reference areas, with a distinct species composition. Differences were more pronounced for adults than juveniles, suggesting that after a three-year recovery period, the restored area may provide food and shelter for some juvenile species but remains inadequate for adults. Although some fish utilize the restored area, reference levels for the habitat and nursery functions have not been attained yet. Further research on the long-term evolution of the state of ecosystem functions following restoration actions is critical for assessing potential effective technical measures of replanting that may help accelerate the recovery rates of these functions to reference levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testing factors that enhance private participation in payments for ecosystem service programs targeting flood mitigation","authors":"Tibor Vegh ,&nbsp;Todd K. BenDor ,&nbsp;Frederick W. Cubbage","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100228","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100228","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the severe consequences of low participation, more studies are needed that empirically evaluate how different factors affect enrollment in payments for ecosystem services (PES) programs. In this paper, we provide empirical insight into how different land-leasing, purchase, and management arrangements might affect potential participants’ willingness to enroll in these programs. We administer a choice experiment in the coastal plain of the State of North Carolina (USA), to explore how a hypothetical, flood mitigation-focused PES program could optimize participation across a variety of natural infrastructure practices and across multiple aspects of program design. We find evidence that higher proportions of total household income from farming have a significant relationship with the likelihood of participation in PES programs that seek to mitigate flooding. Other factors that we examined – including income loss from past flood events, respondents’ previous participation in PES programs, and different combinatorial arrangements of payment structuring and timing – had no discernable relationship to initial decisions about program participation. Furthermore, we find evidence for the importance of previous participation in PES programs as a key factor in decisions regarding the extent or level of program participation. In light of this, we propose a risk-based reframing of PES program participation decisions. From this risk avoidance perspective, we theorize that potential participants who are more dependent on farming revenue for their income may be proportionally more risk averse to any actions that could complicate farming or endanger future farming revenue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revealing global trends on nature-based solutions: Mapping and visualizing research landscapes","authors":"Shaher Zyoud ,&nbsp;Ahed H. Zyoud","doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2025.100229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nature-based Solutions (NbS), a concept introduced specifically to leverage natural mechanisms to combat global challenges like climate change, disaster risk reduction, food security, and social and economic development, deliver synchronous rewards to society, the economy, and nature. Such solutions function as a transdisciplinary umbrella, drawing on expertise and knowledge from various concepts in environmental planning, economics, and engineering. NbS are experiencing appeal in research, business, and policy owing to their verified or perceived practicality, affordability, and scalability assessed against traditional technological competitors. Motivated by the broad embrace of these solutions, the present analysis intends to provide a detailed assessment of global knowledge, with an emphasis on quantifying and assessing progress made in the field. By stressing research dynamics as a key innovation parameter, this analysis expects to deliver key insights to both researchers and practitioners, driving future research investments and perspectives. The study utilized the Scopus database to perform a comprehensive retrieval and performance analysis of global research on NbS. VOSviewer software was applied to investigate and visualize collaboration patterns, citation links among prominent knowledge-sharing platforms, and primary topics determined by keyword co-occurrence networks. In addition, SciMAT software was applied to recognize both driving and emergent themes while also exploring the coherence of distinct themes across various periods. Globally, a total of 1,136 relevant documents were identified and analyzed. The United Kingdom dominates at the global level in terms of productivity with 235 documents (20.7 %), while the European region yields the largest number of contributing countries in association with its institutions and funding agencies. The developing countries show underrepresentation in global endeavors towards research on NbS. Environmental science prevailed in the subject areas, being followed by social sciences. Disaster risk reduction, engagement of stakeholders in designing and implementing nature-based interventions, and climate change challenges will continue to play a primary role in structuring and shaping NbS research activities in the foreseeable future. In conclusion, the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary models should be mainstreamed to advance the science and practice of NbS. Moreover, key technological advances should be prioritized, like robotics and autonomous vehicles, drone technologies, artificial intelligence, and molecular techniques for ecological and species monitoring. Advancing NbS in developing regions implies focusing on local concerns, boosting biodiversity, and confirming sustainability. Success in this regard demands inclusive governance, capacity-building initiatives, and global funding resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100945,"journal":{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}