Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-06-06DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100106
Kai Bao , Cong Ma , Lingzhi Wang , Ruijie Li , Wenbin Wang , Zongxiao Wu , Wei Zhai , Jingkun Wu , Chengxuan Ke , Zhixiang Tao , Zhuangzhuang Yin , Junlei Qi , Qiyuan He
{"title":"Microelectrochemical investigation of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Kai Bao , Cong Ma , Lingzhi Wang , Ruijie Li , Wenbin Wang , Zongxiao Wu , Wei Zhai , Jingkun Wu , Chengxuan Ke , Zhixiang Tao , Zhuangzhuang Yin , Junlei Qi , Qiyuan He","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), as a green and sustainable method of hydrogen production, has attracted wide attention in recent years. Designing electrocatalysts with high efficiency, low-cost and stability for HER is becoming increasingly promising and feasible. The emerging microelectrochemical investigation has proven to be a highly effective tool in uncovering complex catalytic mechanism, particularly in HER of single-entity nanocatalysts. Among the various microelectrochemical methods, ultramicroelectrode (UME) and on-chip electrochemical microcell (OCEM) are mostly widely regarded. Both techniques have been extensively employed to analysis the HER process of single-entity nanomaterials, giving unique perspectives inaccessible to conventional electrochemical methods. This review outlines the principles and compares the similarities and differences among UME, OCEM and conventional electrochemical methods. The applications of UME and OCEM investigation of specific nanocatalyts, especially 2D materials, are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, challenges and outlook of microelectrochemical methods in electrocatalysis and beyond are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144253684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-03-24DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100098
Gongyue Dong , Xiaojuan Guo , Cheng Cheng , Feng Chen , Jinfeng Zhang , Yanping Du , Wei Meng , Maochang Liu , Jinwen Shi
{"title":"Constructing electron transport channel of SnO2/BaSO4 on g-C3N4 for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic H2 production","authors":"Gongyue Dong , Xiaojuan Guo , Cheng Cheng , Feng Chen , Jinfeng Zhang , Yanping Du , Wei Meng , Maochang Liu , Jinwen Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) is confronted with the issue of poor utilization of photogenerated charge carriers, thereby leading to limited performance of photocatalytic hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) production, which restricts its potential application. Herein, the electron transport material SnO<sub>2</sub>/BaSO<sub>4</sub> was synthesized to integrate with g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for addressing the above problem. Various characterizations were conducted to investigate the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-SnO<sub>2</sub>/BaSO<sub>4</sub> photocatalyst, and it demonstrated that photogenerated electrons from g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> expeditiously migrate to SnO<sub>2</sub>/BaSO<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles, which markedly hindered photogenerated carriers’ recombination. Subsequently, the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-SnO<sub>2</sub>/BaSO<sub>4</sub> photocatalyst demonstrated promoted photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> production at a rate of 14.2 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> under visible-light illumination, which was 2.5 times higher than that of pristine g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2024-12-10DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100081
Jian Chen , Yixin Huang , Liu Wan, Cheng Du, Yan Zhang, Mingjiang Xie
{"title":"Polytriazine@CdS nanosheets as photosensitizer free catalyst for efficient photocatalytic reduction of CO2","authors":"Jian Chen , Yixin Huang , Liu Wan, Cheng Du, Yan Zhang, Mingjiang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of CdS-based photocatalysts with the appropriate bandgap structure, impressive optical response, and long-lasting reusability is both crucial and challenging. The heterogeneous catalyst, made up of polytriazine and CdS, demonstrates exceptional photogenerated charge separation and transfer capabilities, as well as superior CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption abilities. In this study, we have shown that the CO<sub>2</sub> photoassisted reduction efficiency of CdS nanosheets can be significantly improved through surface modification with a polytriazine polymer coating. The PP@CdS photocatalyst has been thoroughly characterized using techniques such as XRD, TEM, SEM, N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption, CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, DRS, XPS, and photoelectric performance tests. The catalytic performance of the PP@CdS was assessed through photoassisted CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reactions under visible light irradiation in an aqueous medium at 25 ℃. Owing to its enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity and the efficient separation and utilization of photogenerated electrons, the PP@CdS photocatalyst demonstrated a CO yield (6.7 μmol/g/h) 1.3 times greater and a CH<sub>4</sub> yield (4.2 μmol/g/h) 1.3 times higher than that of bare CdS nanosheets. Furthermore, the PP@CdS photocatalyst demonstrated outstanding reusability in CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reactions. This study presents a novel approach to enhancing the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity and modulating the bandgap structure of polymer-coated semiconductor materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143148540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100090
Kang Huang , Zhixiu Lu , Shilong Dai , Chunyu Cui , Nam Dong Kim , Huilong Fei
{"title":"Coupling cobalt single-atom catalyst with recyclable LiBr redox mediator enables stable LiOH-based Li-O2 batteries","authors":"Kang Huang , Zhixiu Lu , Shilong Dai , Chunyu Cui , Nam Dong Kim , Huilong Fei","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cycling Li-O<sub>2</sub> batteries (LOBs) via LiOH is promising for developing practically viable batteries, while promoting the formation and decomposition of LiOH remains a challenge. Cobalt single atom catalysts (Co-SACs) have been exploited to mediate the direct 4e<sup>−</sup> oxygen reduction reaction for generating LiOH discharge products, but their inferior oxygen evolution activity renders the battery low energy efficiency and poor cycling life. Herein, we for the first time introduce LiBr redox mediator (RM) into the Co-SACs-catalyzed LOB system to facilitate the decomposition of LiOH. In the discharge process, the catalysis of Co-SAC is unaffected with the presence of LiBr. During charging, Br<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> is identified as the oxidizer to decompose LiOH at an appropriate potential (3.6 V). Significantly, the soluble Br<sup>−</sup> is recyclable in the system as the BrO<sup>−</sup> intermediate could shuttle to the anode and react with Li metal to regenerate Br<sup>−</sup> so that the generation of LiBrO<sub>3</sub> deposit is circumvented. Consequently, the fabricated LOB demonstrates fewer side reactions, stable energy efficiency (drop rate of 0.10 % per cycle) and long cycle life (300 cycles at 1000 mA/g) under the ambient atmosphere.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2025-02-06DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100089
Dazhi Yao , Chun Liu , Yanzhao Zhang , Shuhao Wang , Yan Nie , Man Qiao , Dongdong Zhu
{"title":"Modulating selectivity and stability of the direct seawater electrolysis for sustainable green hydrogen production","authors":"Dazhi Yao , Chun Liu , Yanzhao Zhang , Shuhao Wang , Yan Nie , Man Qiao , Dongdong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Direct seawater electrolysis (DSE) has emerged as a compelling route to sustainable hydrogen production, leveraging the vast global reserves of seawater. However, the inherently complex composition of seawater—laden with halide ions, multivalent cations (Mg<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>), and organic/biological impurities—presents formidable challenges in maintaining both selectivity and durability. Chief among these obstacles is mitigating chloride corrosion and suppressing chlorine evolution reaction (ClER) at the anode, while also preventing the precipitation of magnesium and calcium hydroxides at the cathode. This review consolidates recent advances in material engineering and cell design strategies aimed at controlling undesired side reactions, enhancing electrode stability, and maximizing energy efficiency in DSE. We first outline the fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic hurdles introduced by Cl<sup>−</sup> and other impurities. This discussion highlights how these factors accelerate catalyst degradation and drive suboptimal reaction pathways. We then delve into innovative approaches to improve selectivity and durability of DSE—such as engineering protective barrier layers, tuning electrolyte interfaces, developing corrosion-resistant materials, and techniques to minimize Mg/Ca-related precipitations. Finally, we explore emerging reactor configurations, including asymmetric and membrane-free electrolyzers, which address some barriers for DSE commercialization. Collectively, these insights provide a framework for designing next-generation DSE systems, which can achieve large-scale, cost-effective, and environmentally benign hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2025-02-21DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100092
Chen Chen
{"title":"Ambient urea synthesis via electrocatalytic C–N coupling","authors":"Chen Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of C–N bond and synthesis of N-containing compounds directly from N<sub>2</sub> is an extremely attractive subject. The co-electrolysis system coupled with renewable electricity provides one of the potential options for the green and controllable C–N bond construction under ambient conditions, bypassing the intermediate process of ammonia synthesis. In this review, we have summarized the recent progress in ambient urea synthesis via electrocatalytic C–N coupling from CO<sub>2</sub> and nitrogenous species. The reaction mechanisms studies of N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> coupling has been mainly highlighted, and the coupling enhancement strategies are emphasized for the coupling of nitrate and CO<sub>2</sub>, including intermediate adsorption regulation, functional synergy, site reconstitution and local-environment construction. Moreover, promising directions and remaining challenges are outlined, encompassing the mechanism study combining theory and experiment, reactant source and product application, optimization of urea synthesis evaluation system and the development of devices aiming to coupling system. This review aims to guide further advancements in electrocatalytic C–N coupling, facilitating the efficient and sustainable synthesis of urea for a broad spectrum of applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2024-12-31DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100086
Ruonan Liu , Yaotian Yan , Liang Dun , Taili Yang , Bin Qin , Peijia Wang , Wei Cai , Shude Liu , Xiaohang Zheng
{"title":"Oxygen vacancy-mediated high-entropy oxide electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Ruonan Liu , Yaotian Yan , Liang Dun , Taili Yang , Bin Qin , Peijia Wang , Wei Cai , Shude Liu , Xiaohang Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transition metal oxides hold great potential for water splitting due to their tunable electronic structures and abundant availability. However, their inherently poor electrical conductivity and limited catalytic activity hinder their practical implementation. Herein, high-entropy oxide (FeCoNiCrCuO) electrocatalysts featuring grain-like structure and oxygen vacancies-enriched surface were synthesized through an ultra-fast non-equilibrium high-temperature shock. The introduction of oxygen vacancies modulates the electronic structure and increases the carrier concentration, accelerating the rate-determining step of the oxygen evolution reactions and reducing the overpotential of oxygen evolution reactions. Consequently, the synthesized FeCoNiCrCuO electrocatalyst delivers a low overpotential of 256 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm⁻² and a Tafel slope of 48.2 mV·dec⁻¹ in 1 M KOH, which is superior to samples lacking oxygen vacancies after annealing. This study presents an alternative approach to enhancing OER activity by employing a high-entropy oxide engineering strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100094
Mingxing Nie , Fengyi Liu , Zijian Wang , Wei Gan , Jie Yu , Bin Wu , Qunhui Yuan
{"title":"Facile one-pot surfactant-free synthesis of 3D vertical graphene anchored ultrafine PtCo nanoparticles for ethanol oxidation","authors":"Mingxing Nie , Fengyi Liu , Zijian Wang , Wei Gan , Jie Yu , Bin Wu , Qunhui Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploring highly active catalysts with high Pt utilization rates is still challenging for direct ethanol fuel cells (DFECs). Herein, we report a facile synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) vertical graphene (VG) supported PtCo alloy nanoparticles (PtCo/VG) as catalysts for ethanol oxidation reactions (EOR). The 3D interconnected open network and exposed edges of VG nanosheets provide an ideal support for hindering the aggregation of PtCo nanoparticles and thus the PtCo nanoparticles achieve an ultrasmall size of 3.7 nm and a high dispersion on VG supports. PtCo/VG displays a superb mass activity (4.33 A mg<sup>−1</sup>) and specific activity (5.14 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>) toward EOR, which are 5.6 and 3.5 times to those of commercial Pt/C, respectively. The catalytic activity of PtCo/VG also surpasses its counterparts of carbon fibers supported PtCo (PtCo/CNFs) and XC-72 supported PtCo (PtCo/XC-72), and behaves amazingly among many reported Pt-based catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that the introduction of VG supports lowered the Pt d-band center, weakened the CO adsorption and strengthened the OH adsorption on catalytic sites of PtCo/VG. This work may pave the way for fabricating highly carbon-based efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts with high platinum utilization for fuel cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}