Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-09-04DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2026.100157
Yuhang Li, Ke Qi, Huiying Zhou, Xu Zhai, Changhong Yang, Weimin Fu, Yuanlin Fu, Yu Fu
{"title":"ZIF-67 derived Ni50Co50-layered double hydroxide nanoflower used for efficient reduction of low-concentration nitric oxide conversion","authors":"Yuhang Li, Ke Qi, Huiying Zhou, Xu Zhai, Changhong Yang, Weimin Fu, Yuanlin Fu, Yu Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2026.100157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2026.100157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilizing electrocatalytic methods to efficiently convert harmful nitric oxide into derivatives of ammonia is undoubtedly a very economical way. Herein, we synthesized a series of different metal ratio Ni<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>y</sub>-layered double hydroxide nanoflower (Ni<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>y</sub>-LDH NF) material derived from the metal-organic framework (MOF), which can convert low concentration NO into ammonia. Among them, Ni<sub>50</sub>Co<sub>50</sub>-layered double hydroxide nanoflower can achieve a NH<sub>3</sub> yield rate of 4.33 mg h<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup> with a Faradaic efficiency of 74.6% in a H-cell. Notably, the yield can increase to 22.8 mg h<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup> at −0.4 V (V vs.RHE) with a current density over 250 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in a gas diffusion electrode. The post-electrolysis electrolyte was then collected and a membrane permeation device was used to purify the free ammonia into ammonium chloride. Our work investigated the influence of different proportions of Ni on the nitric oxide reduction reaction performance of layered double hydroxide materials and provided a new strategy for efficient NO conversion catalyst design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100157"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148958316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-21DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2026.100135
P. Cerqueira, I. Giesteira, M.A. Soria, Luis M. Madeira
{"title":"Noble metal promoters for Ni catalysts: Use in the steam reforming of distillery wastewater","authors":"P. Cerqueira, I. Giesteira, M.A. Soria, Luis M. Madeira","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2026.100135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2026.100135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the performance of Ni-based catalysts (herein called NLH) promoted with noble metals (1–2 wt.% of Rh or Ru) supported on hydrotalcite-derived mixed oxides (HDMO) modified with La. These catalysts were tested, for the first time, for the steam reforming of distillery wastewater (DW), a problematic effluent of the wine distillery industry (generated during the production of ethanol or wine spirits), to produce renewable hydrogen. Characterization techniques, including hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (TPR-H<sub>2</sub>), temperature-programmed desorption of NH<sub>3</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> (TPD-NH<sub>3</sub>, TPD-CO<sub>2</sub>), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), were employed to get insights about the prepared materials. Steam reforming tests were performed, the results of which showed H<sub>2</sub> yields in the following order: 2Rh/NLH ∼ 1Rh/NLH > 2Ru/NLH > 1Ru/NLH > NLH. Stability tests demonstrated no H<sub>2</sub> yield loss for 2Rh/NLH or NLH after 24 h on-stream. Coke formation rate was relatively low for all catalysts, and the conversion of total organic carbon and chemical oxygen demand in the condensate was above 99 %. A test with real effluent, sourced from a Portuguese wine distillery, was also performed, providing a proof of concept as to the feasibility of the steam reforming of DW. The conversion of organic carbon and chemical oxygen demand in this test were both <em>ca</em>. 99 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147384724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrification of catalytic processes with induction heating: The possible hidden role of non-thermal magnetic fields","authors":"Spyridon Zafeiratos , Gilles Ulrich , Jean-Mario Nhut , Christophe Michon , Cuong Pham-Huu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrification of the chemical industry is a crucial step toward moving away from fossil fuels and achieving a more sustainable energy future. In this context, induction heating has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance catalytic performance in both metal-free carbon catalysts and metal-supported systems. This perspective emphasizes its strong potential, showing that induction heating improves performance not only through localized thermal effects but also through possible non-thermal contributions from alternating current magnetic fields. These fields can influence radical lifetimes, spin states, adsorption–desorption equilibria, and defect reactivity, thereby enabling reaction pathways and selectivities that remain inaccessible under conventional heating. Coupling carbon and supported metal catalysts with induction heating also offers an effective way to mitigate deactivation, as defect sites can act as adsorption centers that, under magnetic field stimulation, promote targeted transformations. Direct evidence for non-thermal contributions to catalytic performance remains scarce, mainly due to the limited availability of operando investigations. Nevertheless, the substantial gains in activity and selectivity observed under induction heating cannot be explained solely by localized thermal effects, suggesting an additional non-thermal influence. These findings point toward new opportunities for designing next-generation catalysts with improved operability and stability. In addition, the combined evidence of localized thermal effects, non-thermal field interactions, and the advantages of carbon-based catalysts shows that the synergy between advanced material design and induction heating provides a powerful pathway for electricity-driven catalysis, with significant implications for decarbonizing the chemical industry and advancing the energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials Today CatalysisPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-03DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100128
Yifan Zhou , Changrui Feng , Chenghan Sun , Zekun Chen , Shuying Li , Yuxia Jin , Rui Yang , Yuanchuan Hao , Abuliti Abudula , Guoqing Guan
{"title":"Urea electrosynthesis from gaseous nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide: A review","authors":"Yifan Zhou , Changrui Feng , Chenghan Sun , Zekun Chen , Shuying Li , Yuxia Jin , Rui Yang , Yuanchuan Hao , Abuliti Abudula , Guoqing Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2025.100128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urea as a vital nitrogen fertilizer and chemical precursor faces unsustainable industrial production via the Bosch-Meiser process, which relies on energy-intensive Haber-Bosch ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) and emits significant CO<sub>2</sub>. Urea electrosynthesis through C-N coupling offers a promising alternative by utilizing CO<sub>2</sub> and renewable electricity under ambient conditions. However, the high activation barrier of N<sub>2</sub> (N<img>N bond energy: 941 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>) limits electrosynthesis efficiency. This review highlights the emerging strategy of substituting nitrogen oxide (NO<sub>x</sub>) pollutants (NO and N<sub>2</sub>O) for N<sub>2</sub> as reactive nitrogen sources, which not only circumvents N<sub>2</sub> activation challenges but also enables simultaneous environmental remediation. The fundamental reaction mechanisms involved in co-reduction of NO<sub>x</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> are systematically outlined and discussed. Subsequently, the review delves into critical aspects of catalyst design encompassing both computational screening approaches and experimental research findings for developing efficient catalytic systems. A significant focus is placed on analyzing the current limitations hindering practical implementation, including low urea yield rates (UYR) as well as low Faradaic efficiency (FE), challenges posed by low reactant concentrations, and economic barriers related to industrial-scale applications. Finally, the review presents future perspectives to overcome these hurdles, highlighting promising directions such as the development of more efficient computational screening tools, diversification of feedstock sources, and innovative reactor and catalyst design strategies. This co-reduction pathway represents a potentially sustainable and carbon-neutral route for urea production, utilizing greenhouse gases and nitrogen pollutes as direct feedstocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145474390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}