Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos最新文献_第6页

Las Meditaciones suramericanas del Conde de Keyserling. Su impronta en la filosofía de lo mexicano 基瑟林伯爵的南美冥想。他在墨西哥哲学上的印记

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57267

J. Moreno

{"title":"Las Meditaciones suramericanas del Conde de Keyserling. Su impronta en la filosofía de lo mexicano","authors":"J. Moreno","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57267","url":null,"abstract":"el objetivo es revisar las principales tesis del Conde de Keyserling en las Meditaciones suramericanas (1933) y demostrar su influencia en dos pensadores mexicanos: Samuel Ramos y Emilio Uranga. Tiene la doble originalidad de reivindicar a Keyserling como pieza clave para comprenderel proceso de “germanización” de la filosofía mexicana durante los años veinte y treinta del siglo pasado, y de rastrear por primera vez la influencia de nociones keyserlinguianas como “hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal” y “gana” en los análisis sobre la finura y la desgana del mexicano.Se concluye que esta influencia no fue accesoria, sino decisiva, y que no se limitó a México. Por décadas, Keyserling alimentó el imaginario de filósofos y novelistas de toda Latinoamérica. El artículo adopta el presupuesto metodológico del historicismo: “una idea no viene a ser sino la forma de reacción de un determinado hombre frente a sus circunstancias”.Palabras clave: Keyserling; Meditaciones suramericanas; Filosofía de lo mexicano; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.Abstract: The purpose of this article is to review Keyserling’s main philosophical ideas and categories in his South American Meditations (published in German in 1932), and show the major influence they had on Mexican thinkers such as Samuel Ramos and Emilio Uranga. This articlesvindicates the important role of Keyserling in the “Germanization” of Mexican Philosophy in the first half of the past century, and traces for the first time the presence of some Keyserling’s notions(“hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal”, “gana”) in the characterization of the Mexican as delicate and unwilling. This influence was decisive and spread throughout Latin America. Historicism provides the methodological assumption that an idea (even a philosophical one) is nothing but a way a concrete human being deals with her circumstances.Key words: Keyserling; South American Meditations; Mexican Philosophy; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81912807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectivas ideológicas em política externa nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018 2018年巴西总统选举外交政策的意识形态视角

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57257

Flávio Contrera, Matheus Lucas Hebling

{"title":"Perspectivas ideológicas em política externa nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018","authors":"Flávio Contrera, Matheus Lucas Hebling","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57257","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo teve como objetivo principal estimar o posicionamento e diferenciar ideologicamente os partidos que disputaram as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018, através da análise de suas posições sobre política externa, expressas em seus manifestos de campanha. As posições em 2018 foram contrastadas também com os manifestos das campanhas de 2010 e 2014. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos partidos se localizam à direita e que apenas aqueles à extrema esquerda defendem um papel minimalista para a política externa brasileira. A comparação com eleições anteriores mostra estabilidade na ordenação ideológica partidária, e que os cinco partidos que disputaram as últimas três eleições presidenciais se moveram à esquerda.Abstract: The main objective of the article was to estimate the position and ideologically differentiate the parties that disputed the Brazilian presidential elections of 2018, by analyzing their positionson foreign policy, expressed in their campaign manifestos. Positions in 2018 were also contrasted with the 2010 and 2014 campaign manifests. The results show that most parties are on the rightand only those on the far left defend a minimalist role for Brazilian foreign policy. Comparison with previous elections shows stability in party ideology, and the five parties that have competed in the ast three presidential elections have moved to the left.Keywords: Elections; Ideology; Brazilian Foreign Policy; Political Parties.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"23 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78217450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La doctrina Monroe en Buenos Aires. Miradas desde la prensa y la diplomacia mexicana. 1910 布宜诺斯艾利斯的门罗主义。从媒体和墨西哥外交的角度看。1910

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284

M. D. R. Rodríguez Díaz

{"title":"La doctrina Monroe en Buenos Aires. Miradas desde la prensa y la diplomacia mexicana. 1910","authors":"M. D. R. Rodríguez Díaz","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284","url":null,"abstract":"este artículo se refiere al debate suscitado al interior de la Cuarta Conferencia Panamericana de 1910, celebrada en Buenos Aires, a partir de la iniciativa presentada por Estados Unidos y Brasil que buscaba otorgarle validez jurídica a la doctrina Monroe. Se parte de la premisa de considerar que dicho encuentro interamericano constituía la institucionalización del proyecto de integración liderado por Estados Unidos en el continente americano. A través del análisis del informe de ladelegación a la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, se reconstruyen las contradicciones y tensiones que se dieron ante el intervencionismo estadounidense en América Latina, en el escenario de la reunión argentina, apoyándose en fuentes hemerográficas surgidas durante los meses de julio y agosto de 1910.Abstract: This article refers to the debate that took place within the Fourth Pan American Conference of 1910, held in Buenos Aires based on the initiative presented by the United States and Brazil tended to validated juridical speaking the Monroe Doctrine. It is based on the premise of considering that this meeting constituted the institutionalization of the usa-led integration project in the Americas. Through the analysis of the delegation’s report to the Mexican Ministry of ForeignAffairs, we will reconstruct the contradictions and tensions that occurred in the face of American interventionism in Latin America, in the setting of the Argentine meeting, and we will complement the study with hemerographic sources that emerged during the months of July and August 1910.Keywords: Panamericanism; Monroe Doctrine; Mexico; Diplomacy; Press.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85612120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“El caso de Guatemala”: doctrina y praxis de la delegación guatemalteca en el I Congreso Anticomunista Latinoamericano “危地马拉的案例”:危地马拉代表团在第一届拉丁美洲反共大会上的原则和实践

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2022.73.57250

Juan Carlos Vázquez Medeles

{"title":"“El caso de Guatemala”: doctrina y praxis de la delegación guatemalteca en el I Congreso Anticomunista Latinoamericano","authors":"Juan Carlos Vázquez Medeles","doi":"10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2022.73.57250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2022.73.57250","url":null,"abstract":"en mayo de 1954 se efectuo el I Congreso contra la Intervencion Sovietica en America Latina. El discurso anticomunista desplegado, manifiesto en su doctrina y praxis, fue el preambulo de la invasion liberacionista que depuso al presidente de Guatemala Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. Estudio pionero en la tematica, para este articulo se revisaron exhaustivamente los documentos de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia y los textos de autores que han estudiado el tema. Se privilegia tanto el ejercicio politico de estos agentes como la consolidacion de sus ideas y materiales en el devenir historico de este pais. Se concluye que su protagonismo se establecio como un hito en los entrecruces e interacciones con los sujetos y grupos latinoamericanos, afines a su ideologia, en el periodo que se inserto la region en el conflicto ideologico global. Abstract: The article describes the participation of the Guatemalan delegation in the 1st Congress against Soviet Intervention in Latin America, held in May 1954. The objective is to articulate its anti-communist discourse, manifested in its doctrine and praxis, as a preamble to the liberationist invasion that deposed to President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. As a pioneering study on the subject, the documents of the Central Intelligence Agency and the texts of authors who have approached the topic were exhaustively reviewed. As a result, the political exercise of these agents is accentuated, as well as the consolidation of their ideas and the materials in the historical development or their country. It is added that their protagonism was established as a milestone in the intercrossings and interactions with Latin America subjects and groups, related to its ideology, in the period was inserted into the global ideological conflict. Key words: Anticommunism; Guatemala; Representations; Anticommunist Congress.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"9 1","pages":"11-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91134444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toussaint, Mónica y Marisol Garzón. México, Guatemala y Belice: tres caras de una historia fronteriza. Siglos xix-xxi. México: Instituto Mora-conacyt, 2019 杜桑，莫妮卡和玛莉索garzon。墨西哥、危地马拉和伯利兹:边境历史的三个方面。世纪xix-xxi。墨西哥:Mora-conacyt研究所，2019年

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.73.57475

Eva Leticia Orduña Trujillo

引用次数: 1

A Reforma Administrativa e a Capacidade Estatal no Brasil e na Venezuela em análise comparada 巴西和委内瑞拉的行政改革和国家能力的比较分析

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57256

Marcos Sepúlveda

{"title":"A Reforma Administrativa e a Capacidade Estatal no Brasil e na Venezuela em análise comparada","authors":"Marcos Sepúlveda","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57256","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo visa revisar como ocorreram as reformas administrativas no Brasil e na Venezuela. Nesse aspecto, questiona-se: quais são as semelhanças e diferenças da administração pública e como pode ser vista a capacidade estatal de ambos países? A hipótese inicial é que possível haver uma separação entre três períodos históricos, tendo o grau de institucionalidade, participação, além da probidade ao patrimônio público como um dos norteadores para esta mensuração. Para tanto, optou-se por referenciais teóricos nacionais, que estavam inseridos na reforma administrativa no Brasil, assim como venezuelanos relacionados ao tema.Abstract: This article aims to review how administrative reforms took place in Brazil and Venezuela. In this regard, the question is: what are the similarities and differences of public administration and how can the state capacity of both countries be seen? The initial hypothesis is that it is possible to have a separation between three historical periods, with the degree of institutionality, participation, in addition to the probity of public assets as one of the guidelines for this measurement. For that, we opted for national theoretical references, which were inserted in the administrative reform in Brazil, as well as Venezuelans related to the theme.Keywords: Public administration; State capacity; Administrative reform; Brazil; Venezuela.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77363561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vargas Llosa, Mario. Tiempos recios, Barcelona: Alfaguara, 2019. 巴尔加斯·略萨，马里奥。《时代》，巴塞罗那:Alfaguara, 2019年。

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57410

C. Vargas

引用次数: 0

Mariátegui: socialismo y Buen Vivir mariategui:社会主义与美好生活

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57245

Félix Pablo Friggeri

引用次数: 2

Porrini Beracochea, Rodolfo. Montevideo, ciudad obrera. El tiempo libre desde las izquierdas (1920-1950). Montevideo: Ediciones Universitarias-Universidad de la República, 2019. Porrini Beracochea, Rodolfo。蒙得维的亚，工人阶级的城市。左翼的自由时间(1920-1950)。蒙得维的亚:Ediciones Universitarias-Universidad de la republica, 2019。

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57279

Sergio Yanes Torrado

引用次数: 0

Ejercer la voz: el ensayo como estrategia narrativa en el trabajo periodístico de Martín Caparrós 运用声音:martin caparros新闻工作中的散文作为叙事策略

Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57263

G. Vázquez

引用次数: 0