{"title":"Measuring diffusion in inhomogeneous systems in imaging mode using antisymmetric sensitizing gradients","authors":"Xiaole Hong, W Thomas Dixon","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90210-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90210-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A principle for self-diffusion pulse-sequence design which cancels harmful cross terms involving both imaging and sample susceptibility-induced gradients by using antisymmetric diffusion-sensitizing-gradient pulses is proposed. A water diffusion coefficient of 1.94 × 10<sup>−5</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> was obtained by the cross-term-free sequence, a bipolar sensitizing-gradient pulse (BGP) scheme, while the conventional method gave 2.22 and 1.60 × 10<sup>−5</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> with sensitizing gradient running parallel and antiparallel to the imaging gradient, respectively. A diffusion coefficient of 1.38 × 10<sup>−5</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> was obtained from an apple, in fair agreement with 1.56 × 10<sup>−5</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> for its juice, using the BGP sequence. Although the conventional technique gave similar values for apple juice, it gave only about half as large a value for the whole apple, presumably because of internal gradients from inhomogeneous susceptibility. The rms value of these local gradients in the apple was estimated as 6.0 kHz/cm in our 200 MHz instrument.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 561-570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90210-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79850730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isotopes in the physical and biomedical sciences. vol. 1. labelled compounds (part B)","authors":"W.S.B","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90228-Y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90228-Y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Page 672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90228-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136548831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simple approach to measuring spin diffusion of abundant nuclei in dipolar-broadened solids","authors":"Jianzhi Hu, Chaohui Ye","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90212-P","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90212-P","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 576-581"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90212-P","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80574163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimized recording of heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectra using pulsed field gradients","authors":"Ad Bax , Susan S Pochapsky","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90221-R","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90221-R","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 638-643"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90221-R","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83261940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High pressure NMR","authors":"W.S.B","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90229-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90229-Z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 672-673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90229-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136548829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ingress of water into solid nylon 6.6","authors":"P Mansfield, R Bowtell, S Blackband","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90206-M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90206-M","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ingress of water into Nylon 6.6 has been studied over a range of temperatures by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging techniques. The results have been used to extract the translational diffusion coefficient as a function of water concentration for various temperatures. These results in turn allow the activation energies to be evaluated. Other experiments have been made to measure the spin relaxation times <em>T</em><sub>1</sub> and <em>T</em><sub>2</sub>. The results are interpreted using a two-phase exchange model from which good agreement for both the diffusion and relaxation-time data is obtained. High-pressure diffusion results also presented support the view that water is taken up preferentially at the amorphous amide sites in the Nylon and that pressure increases serve to force water onto sitccupied sites and/or onto occupied sites, giving up to three waters per amide site.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 507-524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90206-M","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72241697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of scalar coupling constants by inverse Fourier transformation of in-phase multiplets","authors":"T Szyperski, P Güntert, G Otting, K Wüthrich","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90209-P","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90209-P","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A generally applicable new method for the determination of scalar coupling constants for spins with a single coupling partner, in particular <sup>3</sup><em>J</em><sub>HN<em>α</em></sub>. in polypeptides, is described. It has the special advantage for use in protein structure determinations that no extra NMR experiments need to be recorded, and that NOE distance constraints and dihedral angle constraints from <sup>3</sup><em>J</em><sub>HN<em>α</em></sub> can be derived from the same data sets. The scalar coupling constants are extracted from the in-phase multiplets of homonuclear [<sup>1</sup>H, <sup>1</sup>H] NOESY spectra or heteronuclear [<sup>15</sup>N, <sup>1</sup>H ] COSY spectra through inverse Fourier transformation of the data points representing a cross peak along <em>ω</em><sub>2</sub>, and a subsequent nonlinear least-squares fit in the time domain. Practical applications are described for recombinant hirudin and the basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 552-560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90209-P","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72387336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensitivity of optically excited and detected magnetic resonance","authors":"Dieter Suter","doi":"10.1016/0022-2364(92)90205-L","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90205-L","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Compared to other forms of spectroscopy, the sensitivity of magnetic resonance experiments is relatively low, so that large numbers of spins are necessary for an experiment. This contrasts with related fields, most notably optical spectroscopy, where it has become possible, in recent years, to obtain spectroscopic information from individual atomic and molecular systems. This article investigates possible means for transferring some of this sensitivity advantage to the domain of magnetic resonance and gives numerical estimates of the expected signal-to-noise ratios, as well as experimental examples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)","volume":"99 3","pages":"Pages 495-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-2364(92)90205-L","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72241698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}