Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues最新文献_第4页

Self-efficacy and adherence to treatment: the mediating effects of social support 自我效能感与治疗依从性:社会支持的中介作用

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.52889

María José Martos-Méndez

引用次数: 48

Perceptions of successful aging among Mexican older adults 墨西哥老年人对成功老龄化的看法

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.52888

Ana Cecilia Reyes Uribe

引用次数: 7

Análisis experimental de la anestesia/analgesia hipnótica (A/AH): una propuesta interconductista. 麻醉/催眠镇痛(A/AH)的实验分析:一种跨行为的建议。

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.52887

Felix A. Castellanos Meza, Carlos de J. Torres Ceja, Gerardo A. Ortiz Rueda

引用次数: 0

Confiabilidad y validez de la escala de ideación suicida de roberts 罗伯茨自杀意念量表的信度和效度

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.44302

José Carlos Rosales-Pérez, Martha Córdova-Osnaya, Ricardo Cortés-Granados

{"title":"Confiabilidad y validez de la escala de ideación suicida de roberts","authors":"José Carlos Rosales-Pérez, Martha Córdova-Osnaya, Ricardo Cortés-Granados","doi":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.44302","DOIUrl":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.44302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An investigation whose objectives were to review the reliability and validity of Roberts’ Suicide Ideation Scale and its convenient cut point to record the presence of suicidal ideation is presented.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A nonrandom sample of 200 men (42%) women and 276 (58%) of the 2012-2 school year students of the College of Sciences and Humanities Vallejo campus was applied battery of instruments for Evaluation in Youth Suicide Ideation composed of three sections; personal identification, psychological constructs and suicidal ideation. Suitable cut point scale by recording sensitivity and specificity were identified.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Reliability; .76, factorial validity grouping reactive on a factor, the total explained variance 63.4%; appropriate percentages forecast the group of belonging; 70% to 90%. Positive correlation with psychological and personal Identification usually associated with the presence of suicidal Ideation variables. Corresponding to the <span><math><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>―</mo></mover></mrow></math></span> + 5 <em>SD</em> cutoff.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Suicide Ideation Scale Roberts is a suitable option for recording the presence of suicidal ideation, but is required to corroborate the results found in further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100756,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues","volume":"7 2","pages":"Pages 31-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5460/jbhsi.v7.2.44302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70854110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Effects of scopolamine on social transmission of food preferences 东莨菪碱对食物偏好社会传递的影响

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50184

Julio Venegas-Pérez, Ángela Hermosillo-García, José Eduardo Pérez-Reyes, Verónica Viviana Romero-Luna, Guadalupe Ortega-Saavedra, Sara E. Cruz-Morales, J. C. Pedro Araiaga-Ramírez

{"title":"Effects of scopolamine on social transmission of food preferences","authors":"Julio Venegas-Pérez, Ángela Hermosillo-García, José Eduardo Pérez-Reyes, Verónica Viviana Romero-Luna, Guadalupe Ortega-Saavedra, Sara E. Cruz-Morales, J. C. Pedro Araiaga-Ramírez","doi":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50184","DOIUrl":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rats must forage adaptively, choose safe foods, and avoid poisonous foods. The social transmission of food preference paradigm is useful to study learning and memory. Several studies have found that the associations formed in that paradigms are examples of declarative memory. Scopolamine induces interference in learning and consolidation of memories in diverse tasks. In this experiment, we evaluated the effect of one dose of the drug on the memory formed in several trials of this paradigm. In three groups, we evaluated the effect of administering saline and scopolamine with a control group that received no treatment. Results showed that the dose of scopolamine interfered with the consolidation of a series of trials in the transmission of preference. We discussed the effect in relation to different studies that used different tasks. The results support that scopolamine impaired consolidation on social transmission of food preference.<span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100756,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70854038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Análisis ecológico de una tarea de alcance con el brazo con adultos mayores 老年人手臂伸手任务的生态分析

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50186

Ángel Andrés Jiménez, Pablo Covarrubias, Felipe Cabrera

{"title":"Análisis ecológico de una tarea de alcance con el brazo con adultos mayores","authors":"Ángel Andrés Jiménez, Pablo Covarrubias, Felipe Cabrera","doi":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50186","DOIUrl":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Older adults sat before a table on which a plastic block was placed at different distances. In two activities we assessed the precision with which participants estimated the ‘reachability’ of the block and the modes of action employed to reach it. The distances at which the block was placed were expressed on intrinsic units as the ratio between the distance of the block and the participant's arm length. Results showed that participants overestimated their abilities to reach. Different modes of action appeared orderly as a function of the distance of the block, suggesting that the relationship between the participant's arm length and the distance of the block contributed to the emergence of different modes of action. When comparing the performance of older adults and young adults, it was found that older adults changed the distribution of their modes of action at closer distances than younger adults. These changes in the distribution of postural reach strategies displayed by older adults probably compensated the biomechanical limitations that arise with age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100756,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 41-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70854046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of the induction of moderate hyperprolactiniemia on sexual behavior in wistar male rats 诱导中度高泌乳素血症对wistar雄性大鼠性行为的影响

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50183

Luz Irene Pascual-Mathey , Sara Rodríguez Romero , Pablo Becerra Lara , Jorge Manzo , Maria Elena Hernández

{"title":"Effect of the induction of moderate hyperprolactiniemia on sexual behavior in wistar male rats","authors":"Luz Irene Pascual-Mathey , Sara Rodríguez Romero , Pablo Becerra Lara , Jorge Manzo , Maria Elena Hernández","doi":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50183","DOIUrl":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>At physiological high levels, Prolactin (PRL) is related with many functions, including lactation, reproduction and sexual behavior. Abnormal high levels, referred to as hyperprolactinemia (HP), are associated with sexual disorders like hypogonadism, erectile dysfunction and infertility. Male rats with HP display less mounts and intromissions, as well as higher ejaculation latencies, however, little is known about the effect of modest HP. To learn more about this topic, the study aims to analyze the effect of a moderate HP (40 ng/ml), induced by pituitary transplantation and ovine PRL administration (100μg/d), on sexual behavior of sexually experienced male rats. Sixty-four sexually experienced male rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups: 1) Ctrl; 2) oPRL; 3) Graft and; 4) Sham. During a time of 15 days, rats were subjected to a sexual behavior test every three days. The last day, sexual behavior was tested with the SBR Software. Results showed that pituitary graft produced and increase in the number of mounts, and longer intromission-ejaculation latencies compared with controls. Also, we found that hit rate was reduced. Interestingly, these parameters are related with the anticipatory/consummatory phases of the sexual behavior, suggesting a role of PRL in males with not chronic HP.<span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100756,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 9-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70854033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Análisis de propiedades psicométricas del inventario de sintomatología del estrés, inventario de burnout de maslach, escala de carga percibida de zarit y escala general de salud aplicados en una muestra de mujeres amas de casa Mexicanas. 压力症状量表、maslach倦怠量表、zarit感知负荷量表和一般健康量表在墨西哥家庭主妇样本中的心理测量特性分析。

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50185

Martha Montiel-Carbajal, Godeleva Rosa Ortiz-Viveros, María Erika Ortega-Herrera, Ulises Reyes-López, Marcela Sotomayor-Peterson, María Fernanda Durón-Ramos

{"title":"Análisis de propiedades psicométricas del inventario de sintomatología del estrés, inventario de burnout de maslach, escala de carga percibida de zarit y escala general de salud aplicados en una muestra de mujeres amas de casa Mexicanas.","authors":"Martha Montiel-Carbajal, Godeleva Rosa Ortiz-Viveros, María Erika Ortega-Herrera, Ulises Reyes-López, Marcela Sotomayor-Peterson, María Fernanda Durón-Ramos","doi":"10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this study was to obtain adjusted measures for a Mexican population calculating item discrimination properties, internal consistency and factor structure of four instruments: Zarit Burden Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory, the General Health Questionnaire, and Stress Symptoms Inventory. The report presents the results of the analysis of psychometric properties of the four selected measures and used in a study designed to document the effect of objective workloads in Mexican homemakers over perceived workloads, burnout syndrome, general health, and stress symptoms. Seven hundred and fifty nine participants all Mexican homemakers dedicated to at least three hours-a-day to domestic activities were included. Additionally, they were in charge of childrearing, feeding, hygiene, cleaning the house and scheduling home activities; they needed to have basic writing and reading skills. A quote of women participants from five states of Mexico, living in urban or rural zones, with single, double or triple workloads were included to the sample. Estimations included statistical procedures for item discrimination properties sticking to distribution and significant differentiation of variability; internal consistency analysis for estimation of reliability of subscales; exploratory factor analysis to define factorial structure. Finally, it was calculated confirmatory factor analysis to confirm construct validity. Results showed that the instruments have adequate psychometric properties to evaluate samples of Mexican homemakers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100756,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 25-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5460/jbhsi.v7.1.50185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137437762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Woman stereotypes and ambivalent sexism in a sample of adolescents from buenos aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯青少年样本中的女性刻板印象和矛盾的性别歧视

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v6.2.41328

Edgardo Etchezahar, Joaquín Ungaretti

引用次数: 14

Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents (READ) in Mexico 墨西哥青少年心理弹性量表(READ)的验证

Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.5460/jbhsi.v6.2.41180

Norma A. Ruvalcaba-Romero, Julia Gallegos-Guajardo, Diana Villegas-Guinea

引用次数: 23