JOS Case Reports最新文献_第2页

Gorham disease presenting as progressive osteolysis subsequent to a femoral neck fracture in a young patient: A rare case report Gorham病在年轻患者股骨颈骨折后表现为进行性骨溶解：一个罕见的病例报告

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2025.01.001

Daigo Shiraishi, Junya Shimizu, Makoto Emori, Yasutaka Murahashi, Ima Kosukegawa, Atsushi Teramoto

{"title":"Gorham disease presenting as progressive osteolysis subsequent to a femoral neck fracture in a young patient: A rare case report","authors":"Daigo Shiraishi, Junya Shimizu, Makoto Emori, Yasutaka Murahashi, Ima Kosukegawa, Atsushi Teramoto","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Gorham disease is characterized by unexplained osteolysis of bones over a period of several months, with the osteolytic areas being replaced by lymphovascular proliferation. The progression of the disease is unpredictable, as the expansion of the lesions may stop abruptly and regress spontaneously. Gorham disease is very rare and difficult to diagnose.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 19-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital for further examination of osteolytic lesions after a femoral neck fracture. Histopathological analysis of the first biopsy resulted in the diagnosis of a hemangioma. However, because of progressive osteolysis, a second biopsy was performed; and he was diagnosed with Gorham disease. He underwent a wide resection and total hip arthroplasty. Two years postoperatively, he was able to walk unassisted and he had no signs of recurrence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>When osteolytic lesions are present in young patients, the differential diagnosis should include Gorham disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 79-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New visualization of cervical nerve roots by ultrasound: Identification by 0–1 sign 超声显示颈神经根的新方法：0-1标志识别

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2024.12.003

Yuyu Ishimoto , Hiroshi Iwasaki , Kotaro Oda , Hiroshi Yamada

{"title":"New visualization of cervical nerve roots by ultrasound: Identification by 0–1 sign","authors":"Yuyu Ishimoto , Hiroshi Iwasaki , Kotaro Oda , Hiroshi Yamada","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Ultrasound-guided cervical nerve root block is an effective technique that avoids radiation exposure. However, there is currently no standard technique for visualizing cervical nerve roots using ultrasound. The most common method is to search for the cervical nerve by moving the transducer from the brachial plexus in the direction of the head, using nerves and the scalene muscle as landmarks. However, this approach often poses difficulties for novice ultrasound operators because it can be difficult to identify these landmarks. We propose a new technique to visualize the cervical nerve root by using the common carotid artery and the C6 anterior tubercle as landmarks. Our aim was to quantitatively measure the anatomical positions of these landmarks to facilitate identification by novice ultrasound operators.</div></div><div><h3>Case reports</h3><div>Included in this study were 32 healthy volunteers (19 men, 13 women; mean age, 34.5 ± 10.5 years) who provided informed consent to inclusion in the study. The new technique called the ‘0–1 sign’ as the common carotid artery and the C6 anterior tubercle are morphologically likened to ‘0’ and ‘1’, respectively. Our aim was to measure the distance between the ‘0’ and ‘1’ and the distance of ‘1’ from the skin so as to allow beginners in ultrasound to quickly locate these landmarks.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our new procedure for cervical nerve root visualization under ultrasound uses the 0–1 sign as an indicator. The results suggested that the 0–1 sign technique is a simple and effective method for cervical nerve root visualization and may serve as a reliable reference for ultrasound-guided cervical nerve root blocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 71-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Operative treatment of neglected painful costal cartilage nonunion in a karate player 空手道运动员被忽视的疼痛性肋软骨不连的手术治疗

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2024.12.002

Masayoshi Ikeda , Daisuke Nakajima , Yuka Kobayashi , Ikuo Saito

引用次数: 0

A case of Aitken Classification Type A proximal femoral focal deficiency treated with plate fixation for pseudarthrosis 假关节钢板内固定治疗艾特肯A型股骨近端局灶性缺损1例

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.003

Shuro Furuichi, Hirosuke Endo, Shigeru Mitani

引用次数: 0

A severe equinovarus foot in a child with primary lymphedema 原发性淋巴水肿儿童的严重马蹄内翻足

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2024.12.004

Mami Sugano , Toru Yamaguchi , Yoshihisa Kawakami , Tomoyuki Nakamura , Haruhisa Yanagida , Kazuyuki Takamura

引用次数: 0

Bilateral neglected femoral neck fracture due to vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia treated with total hip arthroplasty: A case report 全髋关节置换术治疗双侧因维生素D缺乏性骨软化而被忽视的股骨颈骨折1例

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.002

Narimichi Takino, Takuya Nakamura, Hideji Nishida

{"title":"Bilateral neglected femoral neck fracture due to vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia treated with total hip arthroplasty: A case report","authors":"Narimichi Takino, Takuya Nakamura, Hideji Nishida","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Bilateral femoral neck fractures in young adults are rare and often result from trauma or underlying conditions like osteomalacia. Osteomalacia-related fractures are often treated late due to poor bone quality and untreated metabolic issues. In this case, the patient presented with a high-positioned dislocated hip resulting from old femoral neck fractures, which were successfully treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA).</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 31-year-old man with severe food allergies and atopic dermatitis developed bilateral femoral neck fractures due to vitamin D deficiency-induced osteomalacia. Poor bone quality initially made surgery unfeasible, leaving him wheelchair-bound for 13 years. After treating the vitamin D deficiency and improving bone quality, bilateral THA was performed at age 44. Fifteen weeks postoperatively, the patient was able to walk independently.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Osteomalacia-associated fractures require complex management due to delayed treatment. Recovery in this case was achieved by addressing osteomalacia first, followed by bilateral THA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 87-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glenosphere dissociation combined with nonunion of a clavicular fracture following reverse shoulder arthroplasty 肩关节置换术后关节盂分离合并锁骨骨折不愈合

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.001

Yuki Yoshida, Takeshi Ikegami

{"title":"Glenosphere dissociation combined with nonunion of a clavicular fracture following reverse shoulder arthroplasty","authors":"Yuki Yoshida, Takeshi Ikegami","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) effectively improves outcomes for cuff tear arthropathy but carries a risk of complications. Glenosphere dissociation is a rare complication, and its occurrence with a shoulder girdle fracture has not been reported.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 77-year-old female who had undergone RSA presented with chronic shoulder pain and a palpable mass. Imaging revealed glenosphere dissociation and clavicular nonunion with scapular malalignment. Surgical intervention included replacing the glenosphere and polyethylene liner, stabilizing the shoulder. Postoperative care involved sling immobilization, leading to pain relief and no recurrent dislocation despite limited functional recovery due to scapular malalignment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>We presented a rare case of glenosphere dissociation combined with clavicular nonunion following RSA. While pain relief was achieved by repairing the dislocation, clavicular nonunion contributing to scapular malalignment may hinder functional recovery. Surgical intervention for clavicular stabilization may be necessary in cases prioritizing shoulder function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 83-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chronic tibial osteomyelitis by Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes with characteristic imaging findings 由丙酸杆菌引起的慢性胫骨骨髓炎具有特征性影像学表现

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2024.11.002

Taiga Furukawa, Tomoaki Fukui, Yohei Kumabe, Ryosuke Kuroda, Keisuke Oe

{"title":"Chronic tibial osteomyelitis by Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes with characteristic imaging findings","authors":"Taiga Furukawa, Tomoaki Fukui, Yohei Kumabe, Ryosuke Kuroda, Keisuke Oe","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Osteomyelitis caused by <em>Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes</em> (<em>C. acnes</em>) is rare, and there are no reports on the use of the Masquelet technique for its treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 21-year-old male patient visited a local hospital after spraining his left leg. Abnormal linear changes were noted on radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); however, the leg pain improved over time. Four years later, the patient was referred to our department because he experienced left leg pain again without any particular trigger, and a new linear lesion was found on imaging. Osteomyelitis was suspected. Curettage and filling with vancomycin-loaded bone cement were performed. Intraoperative tissue culture revealed <em>C. acnes</em>. Two months later, the cement was removed, and autologous iliac bone grafting was performed. Bony union was confirmed 5 months after the last surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Osteomyelitis caused by <em>C. acnes</em> can show characteristic imaging findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonunion of fourth metatarsal base stress fracture in athletes treated with locking plate fixation and iliac bone grafting: A three-case report 锁定钢板固定联合髂骨移植治疗运动员第四跖骨基底应力性骨折不愈合3例报告

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2024.08.003

Shota Morimoto, Futoshi Morio, Toshiya Tachibana, Tomoya Iseki

{"title":"Nonunion of fourth metatarsal base stress fracture in athletes treated with locking plate fixation and iliac bone grafting: A three-case report","authors":"Shota Morimoto, Futoshi Morio, Toshiya Tachibana, Tomoya Iseki","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Fourth metatarsal base stress fractures have been reported to cause complications, such as a substantial rate of delayed union and nonunion when treated nonoperatively. This report details three cases of nonunion of basal stress fractures of the fourth metatarsal in athletes who were successfully treated with a combination of locking plate fixation and iliac bone grafting.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>Three male athletes presented with nonunion of fourth metatarsal base stress fracture and underwent surgical treatment. In all cases, the nonunion site was decorticated, and iliac cancellous bone was grafted to the nonunion site. The bone fragments were reduced in a correct bone alignment and fixed using a locking plate. All the athletes obtained bone union and returned to the original sport at 12 weeks postoperatively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Surgical treatment combining locking plate fixation and iliac bone grafting for nonunion of a fourth metatarsal base stress fracture in athletes produced satisfactory results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 44-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress fracture of the talar body associated with talocalcaneal coalition in a female basketball player treated by a combination of osteosynthesis using screw fixation and resection of coalition: A case report 女篮球运动员距骨体应力性骨折伴距骨跟关节联合螺钉固定和关节切除联合治疗一例

JOS Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.joscr.2024.08.001

Shota Morimoto, Tomoya Iseki, Futoshi Morio, Toshiya Tachibana

{"title":"Stress fracture of the talar body associated with talocalcaneal coalition in a female basketball player treated by a combination of osteosynthesis using screw fixation and resection of coalition: A case report","authors":"Shota Morimoto, Tomoya Iseki, Futoshi Morio, Toshiya Tachibana","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joscr.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This report details the case of a 15-year-female basketball player who was surgically treated for a stress fracture of the talar body associated with talocalcaneal coalition.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 15-year-old female basketball player presented with a stress fracture of the talar body associated with a talocalcaneal coalition. <u>The patient underwent surgical treatment with a combination of osteosynthesis using screw fixation and resection of the coalition in hope to reducing the risk of refracture and ensuring her return to original sport.</u> At 12 weeks after the surgery, the bone union was achieved, and the patient was able to return to her original sport at her pre-injury level.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In conclusion, stress fractures of the talus associated with talocalcaneal coalition should be considered as a rare cause of atraumatic ankle pain. In addition, this surgical technique may be an effective option for stress fractures of the talus associated with talocalcaneal coalition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 35-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0