INCOSE International Symposium最新文献

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Ontological Definition of Seamless Digital Engineering Based on ISO/IEC 25000-Series SQuaRE Product Quality Model 基于ISO/IEC 25000系列SQuaRE产品质量模型的无缝数字工程本体定义
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70028
James S. Wheaton, Daniel R. Herber
{"title":"Ontological Definition of Seamless Digital Engineering Based on ISO/IEC 25000-Series SQuaRE Product Quality Model","authors":"James S. Wheaton,&nbsp;Daniel R. Herber","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the introduction of Digital Engineering (DE) as a well-defined concept in 2018, organizations and industry groups have been working to interpret the DE concepts to establish consistent meta-models of those interrelated concepts for integration into their DE processes and tools. To reach the breadth and depth of DE concept definitions, the interpretation of international standard sources is necessary, including ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, 24765, 42000-series, 15408, 15206, 27000-series, and 25000-series, to effectively model the knowledge domain where digital engineering applies. The harmonization of the concepts used in these international standards continues to improve with each revision, but it may be more effectively accomplished by relying on the descriptive logic formalized in the Web Ontology Language (OWL 2 DL). This paper presents a verified and consistent ontology based on the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) and Common Core Ontologies (CCO) that defines Seamless Digital Engineering as a digital tooling paradigm that relies on formal verification of digital interfaces to provide a system-level qualification of the assured integrity of a Digital Engineering Environment. The present work defines classes and equivalence axioms, while using only the BFO- and CCO-defined object properties that relate them, to provide a baseline analysis that may inform future DE-related ontology development, using a case study to formally define the ‘seamless’ quality in relation to the updated ISO 25010 SQuaRE product quality model. We identified ISO meta-model inconsistencies that are resolvable using the BFO/CCO ontological framework, and define ‘seamless’ as both a system integration quality and a Human-Computer Interface quality-in-use, working to disambiguate this concept in the context of DE.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"457-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Competence in Competency Assessment and Development – Experiences from Applying the INCOSE Systems Engineering Competency Framework from two Large Organizations 在能力评估和发展中发展能力——来自两个大型组织应用INCOSE系统工程能力框架的经验
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70097
Robert Malone, John R. Palmer, Kelly Layland, Jonas Hallqvist, Johanna Wallén Axehill, Erik Herzog
{"title":"Developing Competence in Competency Assessment and Development – Experiences from Applying the INCOSE Systems Engineering Competency Framework from two Large Organizations","authors":"Robert Malone,&nbsp;John R. Palmer,&nbsp;Kelly Layland,&nbsp;Jonas Hallqvist,&nbsp;Johanna Wallén Axehill,&nbsp;Erik Herzog","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70097","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Structured competency management is a key issue for all organizations. This paper presents an analysis on how two large aerospace organizations have introduced the INCOSE Systems Engineering Competency Framework for improving competency management. For both organizations, the purpose of introducing this framework is to describe both the breadth and depth of skills within the Engineering / Systems Engineering workforce, and to give an objective guidance for individuals throughout their career. An outline is given of how the framework has been introduced, including adoptions to specific needs of each organization. Different areas of focus and priority are driving some distinct approaches being taken within each organization. Adopting and extending it is a low-cost route for introducing detailed Systems Engineering competency management in an organization.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"1731-1749"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standards Gaps for Enabling Model Interoperability for MBSE in a Digital Engineering Context 数字工程环境中实现MBSE模型互操作性的标准差距
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70030
Ryan Noguchi
{"title":"Standards Gaps for Enabling Model Interoperability for MBSE in a Digital Engineering Context","authors":"Ryan Noguchi","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is the modern practice of systems engineering in which descriptive models supplant documents as the formal embodiment of SE knowledge. MBSE is often performed within very localized contexts, creating models that inform their immediate stakeholders but not necessarily suitable for broader use or reuse. However, if the models are intended to serve wider purposes— e.g., to be more broadly used, reused, and federated to enable sharing of the information they contain— standards are needed to advance the quality, value, usability, and interoperability of those models, particularly when the intent is for the MBSE activity to contribute to and participate in a more comprehensive digital engineering (DE) ecosystem. This paper describes the problem of model interoperability in MBSE within a DE context and the role that standards could play in facilitating broader use, reuse, and federation of models to achieve greater value from those models. It also describes standards for model quality, content, usability, and interoperability that are needed to advance the MBSE integration maturity not only of individual organizations but also of the broader MBSE community at large.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"427-443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent Exploration 聪明的探索
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70035
Kathleen Ticer, Dr. David Gross, Calen Sims
{"title":"Intelligent Exploration","authors":"Kathleen Ticer,&nbsp;Dr. David Gross,&nbsp;Calen Sims","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the application of systems engineering to integrate optical communications with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for autonomous exploration of extraterrestrial environments. Focusing on deep-space missions, it examines AI-enabled robotic systems supported by high-bandwidth, low-latency optical communication to assess planetary habitability. Using systems engineering methodologies, the research addresses key challenges, including integration feasibility, scalability, and robustness under interplanetary constraints.</p><p>This research hypothesizes that a systems engineering framework can effectively integrate AI software, optical communication infrastructure, and robotic platforms into a cohesive and scalable solution for space exploration. It addresses three key questions: (1) What systems engineering methodologies are needed to design and manage this integration? (2) What factors influence the feasibility of implementing such systems, considering technological, operational, and environmental challenges? (3) Can systems engineering approaches ensure robustness and scalability under interplanetary constraints? By applying these principles, this study seeks to identify critical design considerations for creating efficient and resilient solutions for future space missions.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"855-869"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainment of Navy Assets: A Case Study of Post-Production Design Change Process and Documentation of Archetypical Sources of Inefficiency 海军资产的维持:后期设计变更过程的案例研究和低效率典型来源的文档
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70019
Taylan G. Topcu, Jannatul Shefa
{"title":"Sustainment of Navy Assets: A Case Study of Post-Production Design Change Process and Documentation of Archetypical Sources of Inefficiency","authors":"Taylan G. Topcu,&nbsp;Jannatul Shefa","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Complex systems-of-systems (SoS) such as Navy platforms are designed to execute counterbalancing mission objectives; and are operated for uncertain, and often extended lifecy-cles that may exceed fifty years. This necessitates numerous post-production design changes over time to facilitate new technological developments or to counter emerging threats. How-ever, system engineering (SE) research prioritizes earlier design studies, and research on post-production design changes and sustainment of SoS is nascent. This study presents findings from a case study of a Navy SE team that is tasked with executing the post-production design projects for a diverse set of Navy assets. More specifically, we focus on the preliminary design phase and document the socio-technical complexity of these projects through interviews and on-site observations. We find that these projects necessitate careful management of a diverse set of external and internal stakeholders; along with executing an array of disciplinary analyses in conjunction with each other. We then analyze our findings to characterize four <i>archetypical inefficiency modes</i> that might be generalizable to all post-production design change projects for SoS. These include loss of configuration control, volatile requirements, handoffs between disciplinary analysis, and a lack of a digital authoritative source of truth. Although neither of these inefficiency modes is surprising, this study documents the intricate nature of <i>how</i> these mechanisms influence the process and <i>why</i> they are difficult to counter.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"702-713"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior-based Confidence Scoring to Support Access Management in Zero Trust Systems 基于行为的信任评分支持零信任系统中的访问管理
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70076
David Schulker, Jishen Wang, Jeffrey Mellon, Robert C. Garrett
{"title":"Behavior-based Confidence Scoring to Support Access Management in Zero Trust Systems","authors":"David Schulker,&nbsp;Jishen Wang,&nbsp;Jeffrey Mellon,&nbsp;Robert C. Garrett","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zero Trust architectures for cybersecurity have become the default aspiration for organizations in industry and for the U.S. federal government. A significant change in Zero Trust compared to legacy paradigms is the principle that systems should grant access to resources (devices, internal websites, data, software as a service, etc.) on a per-session basis after conducting authentication and authorization that is dynamic and strictly enforced. To facilitate this tide of additional scrutiny, Zero Trust strategies also emphasize the need for data science systems that use behavioral signatures to automate elements of the authentication and authorization process. Researchers have proposed a variety of statistical and machine learning approaches for analyzing behavioral data, most often from the perspective of anomaly detection. This work uses simulated data from the CERT Insider Threat Test Dataset to examine two general approaches to using behavior data to support authentication and authorization decisions: deep learning and Bayesian hierarchical models. Though the performance levels of the two approaches are comparable, we find for both user authentication and authorization that Bayesian hierarchical models have higher recall, especially when fewer anomalies are allowed. While deep learning models are likely to remain the dominant approach for large-scale network monitoring tasks, such as intrusion detection, more structured statistical models could still be a valuable tool for regulating access management under Zero Trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"1619-1638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation Engineering at Tesla – Agility as a Cultural Practice 特斯拉的创新工程——敏捷作为一种文化实践
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70054
Rick Dove, Jim Larkin, Kerry Lunney, Michael Orosz, Mike Yokell, Jennifer Whitby
{"title":"Innovation Engineering at Tesla – Agility as a Cultural Practice","authors":"Rick Dove,&nbsp;Jim Larkin,&nbsp;Kerry Lunney,&nbsp;Michael Orosz,&nbsp;Mike Yokell,&nbsp;Jennifer Whitby","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tesla continues to pioneer innovations in automotive design, manufacturing, and product life cycle practices. Their engineering practice is equally pioneering, and radically unique in the automotive sector. Though Tesla doesn't recognize an agile systems engineering strategy, their pursuit of continual engineering innovation results in an agile systems engineering approach. This article summarizes Tesla's engineering practice, features an instructive graphic depiction of that practice, characterizes that practice as an agile systems engineering practice, and suggests how that practice can be employed in other sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"1338-1349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BRIDGING REALITIES: BRINGING MBSE MODELS TO LIFE WITH DIGITAL TWINS 弥合现实:用数字双胞胎将mbse模型带入生活
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70016
Harleigh Bass, Chanler Cantor, Jaden Flint, William Marx Ph.D., Jason Rogers, Casey Cooper
{"title":"BRIDGING REALITIES: BRINGING MBSE MODELS TO LIFE WITH DIGITAL TWINS","authors":"Harleigh Bass,&nbsp;Chanler Cantor,&nbsp;Jaden Flint,&nbsp;William Marx Ph.D.,&nbsp;Jason Rogers,&nbsp;Casey Cooper","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modern-day systems, supported by exploding advances in technology, are growing increasingly complex. This surge of expanding capabilities in modern systems reinforces the need for effective design management to lower the risk of detrimental architecture mistakes. Alongside this growth, the systems engineering community is undergoing its own digital transformation aimed at identifying gaps between unconnected artifacts created by rapid development cycles and siloed engineering disciplines. Digital twins, in combination with Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), can fill these gaps by consolidating system aspects, enabling intuitive interactions, and aiding real-time relationship analysis.</p><p>MBSE methodologies are being widely adopted to address expanding system capabilities, combat architectural risks, and mitigate communication difficulties. MBSE has been proven to improve these issues; however, it can still exhibit a complicated view. The sheer number of interconnected files and diagrams may impede communication, but proper vetting of design needs can be simplified with the use of digital twins. The authors have created a coupled digital twin and MBSE system that can fill these gaps.</p><p>Since digital twins are a validated representation of a system, they can be used to guide MBSE models. This paper focuses on validating MBSE attributes within a game engine environment, where visuals add interaction to analysis and context for system behaviors. The authors conducted a study focused on validating the authors' hypothesis that capabilities offered by an MBSE-linked digital twin can facilitate collaboration on development, as well as promote understanding between analysts and stakeholders. This paper provides the results of the authors' research and lessons learned exploring the fusion of an MBSE-linked digital twin with MBSE representations to promote real-time relationship analysis, rapid comprehension of complex systems, and collaboration across multiple domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"778-793"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model-Based Maintenance Planning and Analytics for Oil & Gas Offshore Systems 基于模型的油气海上系统维护计划与分析
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70113
Glenda Jensen, Emefon Ekerette Dan, Edmary Altamiranda, Lars-Olof Kihlström, Matthew Hause
{"title":"Model-Based Maintenance Planning and Analytics for Oil & Gas Offshore Systems","authors":"Glenda Jensen,&nbsp;Emefon Ekerette Dan,&nbsp;Edmary Altamiranda,&nbsp;Lars-Olof Kihlström,&nbsp;Matthew Hause","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70113","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Good planning and data management have become increasingly essential for companies in the oil and gas industry, as well as in other complex and task-dependent industries. Digitalization has, for that reason, become more prevalent. It has allowed businesses to re-evaluate how they operate and set up their goals and strategies, allowing them to build resilience that has helped them harness data to gain better insights and analytics. The oil and gas industry could use a more holistic model-based approach to planning integrated maintenance. This may be accomplished using model-based systems engineering (MBSE) principles adapted to the oil &amp; gas industry. MBSE usage for maintenance and test concepts can be further enhanced by using analytics to deal with failure rates of different types of components. Calculations based on design and operational experience data can improve overall maintenance planning and management. On/off valves, as defined in the international standard, ISO 14224, have various applications in industrial processes and are commonly used in safety systems. Therefore, on/off valves have been selected for the scope of this manuscript. The analysis presented in this paper indicates that utilizing MBSE in maintenance planning and management, together with data-driven analysis, could make maintenance more efficient and streamline the process.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"968-992"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Need for Systems Thinking in Digital Health Transformation 数字化医疗转型需要系统思维
INCOSE International Symposium Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/iis2.70089
Inas S. Khayal
{"title":"The Need for Systems Thinking in Digital Health Transformation","authors":"Inas S. Khayal","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.70089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A few decades ago, digital health was primarily limited to business-to-customer-facing wellness apps. The trajectory of the digital health transformation was significantly boosted and bolstered by significant growth in venture capital funding following the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital health venture capital funding mirrored that of siloed biomedical venture capital growth. However, the value of digital health transformation in healthcare delivery (a system of systems) goes beyond the focus on technology. For digital health transformation to realize its unique opportunity to address the fragmentation of healthcare delivery systems and to truly build digital health systems that address interoperability for healthcare systems and patients, there needs to be a systemic (systems thinking) approach to digital health transformation. It's important to note that digital health, as discussed here, includes Artificial Intelligence (AI). While this paper focuses on digital transformation in healthcare, it also acknowledges the significance of digital engineering within systems engineering. And yet, there has been minimal integration of systems engineering and systems thinking into digital health transformation. Through two illustrative examples, we apply systems thinking to analyze the systemic focus of digital health companies to illustrate by juxtaposition the differences between technology-focused and system-focused digital health companies. In doing so, we highlight the pressing need to integrate systems thinking and systems engineering into a fast-paced digital health transformation climate at this critical stage of growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":100663,"journal":{"name":"INCOSE International Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"1465-1478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145248693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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