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“Noise and Distortion, Part II” [Circuit Intuitions] "噪声与失真，第二部分"[电路直觉］
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3473730
Ali Sheikholeslami
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引用次数: 0
Fundamentals of Continuous-Time ADCs: Part Two: Continuous-Time Delta–Sigma Converters 连续时间 ADC 基础知识：第二部分：连续时间三角积分转换器
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3443249
Shanthi Pavan
{"title":"Fundamentals of Continuous-Time ADCs: Part Two: Continuous-Time Delta–Sigma Converters","authors":"Shanthi Pavan","doi":"10.1109/MSSC.2024.3443249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2024.3443249","url":null,"abstract":"The first part of this two-article series described the continuous-time pipelined (CTP) ADC, which is appropriate when the oversampling ratio (OSR) is small. When the OSR is large, it becomes feasible to embed the quantizer into the antialias filter’s feedback loop. Such sub-systems are referred to as continuous-time delta-sigma modulators. This article describes the ideas behind such analog-to-digital converters.","PeriodicalId":100636,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine","volume":"16 4","pages":"76-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Connecting IEEE 连接
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3485956
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Access IEEE Access
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3486090
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引用次数: 0
SSCS PICO Chronicles: News From the Open Source Community: Code-a-Chip Travel Grant Awards at VLSI 2024 [Society News] SSCS PICO 编年史：来自开源社区的新闻：Code-a-Chip Travel Grant Awards at VLSI 2024 [学会新闻］
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3475708
Harald Pretl;Ali Sabir;Mehdi Saligane;Sadayuki Yoshitomi
{"title":"SSCS PICO Chronicles: News From the Open Source Community: Code-a-Chip Travel Grant Awards at VLSI 2024 [Society News]","authors":"Harald Pretl;Ali Sabir;Mehdi Saligane;Sadayuki Yoshitomi","doi":"10.1109/MSSC.2024.3475708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2024.3475708","url":null,"abstract":"Provides society information that may include news, reviews or technical notes that should be of interest to practitioners and researchers.","PeriodicalId":100636,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine","volume":"16 4","pages":"109-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10752803","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE CASS/SSCS/EDS Wuhan Joint Chapter Successfully Hosts Lectures on Security of Edge Deep Neural Networks, IEEE Professional Career Development, and Interplay of AI and Domain-Specific Computing [Chapters] IEEE CASS/SSCS/EDS 武汉联合分会成功举办 "边缘深度神经网络的安全性"、"IEEE 职业发展 "和 "人工智能与特定领域计算的相互作用 "讲座 [章节］
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3460148
Xupeng Zhang;Zixuan Shen;Chao Wang
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric Transmittance and Nonreciprocity in Guided Wave Circuits: Fundamentals and IC topology 导波电路中的非对称透射率和非互斥性：基础知识和集成电路拓扑
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3437290
Luhong Su;Heijun Jeong;Hwaseob Lee;Lorry Chang;Tingyi Gu
{"title":"Asymmetric Transmittance and Nonreciprocity in Guided Wave Circuits: Fundamentals and IC topology","authors":"Luhong Su;Heijun Jeong;Hwaseob Lee;Lorry Chang;Tingyi Gu","doi":"10.1109/MSSC.2024.3437290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2024.3437290","url":null,"abstract":"In a reciprocal system, all the wave travels in the same way backward as forward. When the exchange between the source and detectors result in different transmittance, non-Hermiticity is granted but the nonreciprocity needs to be carefully evaluated. Although most of the integrated circuits are reciprocal, unexpected nonreciprocal response may emerge in the system, especially the tunable components containing asymmetrically coupled resonators, traveling wave electrodes and hysteresis response. The nonreciprocity may result in unexpected signal distribution, distortion and errors in analogue circuits of electrical and photonic networks. With proper engineering, the nonreciprocity can be leveraged and optimized for suppressing the laser noise in photonic systems as isolators, reducing the circuits duplication as circulators. The radio-frequency nonreciprocity can be used for protecting the high power amplifiers from oscillation and damage. Asymmetric coupling can also be useful in simplifying the circuit complexity and reducing crosstalk in the optical interconnect transceiver circuits.","PeriodicalId":100636,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine","volume":"16 4","pages":"54-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automated Speech Recognition: Spurring Artificial Intelligence Innovation [Circuits from a Systems Perspective] 自动语音识别：促进人工智能创新 [从系统角度看电路］
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3473747
Farhana Sheikh
{"title":"Automated Speech Recognition: Spurring Artificial Intelligence Innovation [Circuits from a Systems Perspective]","authors":"Farhana Sheikh","doi":"10.1109/MSSC.2024.3473747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2024.3473747","url":null,"abstract":"Roughly 25 years ago, it was rare for an individual to interact with a voice-activated service on a daily basis. Since then, there has been an exponential rise in devices that use the human voice as input. A study published in \u0000<italic>Forbes</i>\u0000 magazine \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000 estimates that by 2025 the global voice recognition market will reach US\u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>${$}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u000026.8 billion. Today, more than one in four people regularly use voice search, and by the end of 2024, it is estimated that the number of digital voice assistants in the world will reach 8.4 billion \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000, slightly greater than the world’s total population. As the use of voice-activated assistants exponentially rises, it is also expected that commercial transactions made through such devices will increase, reaching US\u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>${$}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000164 billion by 2025 \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000. Interestingly enough, the technologies that enabled the recent skyrocketing acceptance of voice rather than text as input to a computing machine are closely tied to the recent natural language processing (NLP) phenomena responsible for artificial intelligence (AI) engines such as ChatGPT. In this installment of “Circuits From a Systems Perspective,” we briefly review the history of automatic speech recognition (ASR) and show how intertwined it is with NLP that has led to large language models (LLMs) which have spurred the new age of AI. We review a modern speech recognition system and some of the circuits that could possibly enhance ASR systems that we may see in the future.","PeriodicalId":100636,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine","volume":"16 4","pages":"29-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE App IEEE 应用程序
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3486127
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Kolkata Chapter [Chapters] IEEE 固态电路协会加尔各答分会 [分会］
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/MSSC.2024.3460094
Kalyan Biswas
{"title":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Kolkata Chapter [Chapters]","authors":"Kalyan Biswas","doi":"10.1109/MSSC.2024.3460094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2024.3460094","url":null,"abstract":"Provides society information that may include news, reviews or technical notes that should be of interest to practitioners and researchers.","PeriodicalId":100636,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine","volume":"16 4","pages":"127-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10752688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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