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Rock climbing sites as locations for geoheritage and geoscience engagement in mountains 作为山区地质遗产和地质科学参与地点的攀岩地点
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12494
Jasper Knight, Irene Maria Bollati
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引用次数: 0
Geology of the Tour de France: taking a sports audience by surprise 环法自行车赛的地质学:让体育观众大吃一惊
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12489
Douwe J.J. Van Hinsbergen, Mark B. Carpenter, José Been, Marjolein N. Naudé
{"title":"Geology of the Tour de France: taking a sports audience by surprise","authors":"Douwe J.J. Van Hinsbergen,&nbsp;Mark B. Carpenter,&nbsp;José Been,&nbsp;Marjolein N. Naudé","doi":"10.1111/gto.12489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12489","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Every year, tens of millions of cycling enthusiasts watch and read about the Tour de France, one of the largest sports events of the year. For hours on end, they wait in anticipation of the climax of the race, and these hours are filled by commentators and journalists with background information about riders, the course, history, cuisine, culture and architecture. Little do they realize that every day the peloton is actually setting out on a beautiful excursion through what is one of the most geologically and geographically diverse regions in the world. The Geo-Sports project provides journalists, readers, and viewers with accessible excursion guides, in written and video format, on websites and social media. In this article, we explain the rationale and background of the project, and we hope you will join us in lifting the veil to expose the beauty of the natural world and its role in our society.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 5","pages":"180-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gto.12489","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geodigest Geodigest
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12488
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引用次数: 0
Peridotites and other ultramafic rocks 橄榄岩和其他超基性岩
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12491
Kent Brooks
{"title":"Peridotites and other ultramafic rocks","authors":"Kent Brooks","doi":"10.1111/gto.12491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12491","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Peridotites are a group within the category of ultramafic rocks. These are usually dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium, poor in silica and lacking feldspars. Earth's mantle, which makes up 83 percent by volume and 67 percent by weight of the planet, consists largely of peridotite, which, although relatively sparse at the surface, therefore, is Earth's most abundant rock type. Unfortunately, the mantle, which lies on average at &gt;7 km under the oceans and &gt;35 km under the continents, is not directly accessible for observation and our information comes largely from seismic studies, inclusions in volcanic rocks and sections of the ocean floor which have been tectonically emplaced into the crust: the <i>ophiolite complexes</i> and <i>abyssal peridotites</i> of the oceans. Such rocks also occur when mafic minerals, such as olivine, pyroxene and spinel, accumulate in magma chambers. An unusual occurrence of ultramafic rocks is the lava called <i>komatiite</i>, representing ultramafic liquids, which are largely restricted to Precambrian environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 5","pages":"201-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
North York Moors and Yorkshire Wolds: Landscape and Geology by Tony Waltham. Ramsbury, Marlborough: Crowood Press, 2024. 160pp. ISBN: 978-0-7198-4374-7 [paperback] £18.99 北约克沼泽和约克郡沃尔德:景观与地质》,托尼-沃尔瑟姆著。马尔堡拉姆斯伯里:克劳德出版社,2024 年。 160pp.ISBN: 978-0-7198-4374-7 [平装] £18.99
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12492
{"title":"North York Moors and Yorkshire Wolds: Landscape and Geology by Tony Waltham. Ramsbury, Marlborough: Crowood Press, 2024. 160pp. ISBN: 978-0-7198-4374-7 [paperback] £18.99","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/gto.12492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 5","pages":"208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land subsidence in Iran: an omnipresent geohazard 伊朗的土地沉降:无处不在的地质灾害
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12473
Houshang Khairy, Mehdi Sarfi
{"title":"Land subsidence in Iran: an omnipresent geohazard","authors":"Houshang Khairy,&nbsp;Mehdi Sarfi","doi":"10.1111/gto.12473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12473","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a result of several factors including overpopulation of the Earth and the ever-expanding search for groundwater resources, land subsidence is slowly becoming a global challenge. In fact, a 2021 study of 41 countries around the globe demonstrated the severity of the problem. However, land subsidence in Iran is accompanied by other issues which further complicate the problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 5","pages":"187-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban geology: a geological saunter through Salford, northwest England 城市地质:英格兰西北部索尔福德的地质漫步
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12490
S. Kenneth Donovan
{"title":"Urban geology: a geological saunter through Salford, northwest England","authors":"S. Kenneth Donovan","doi":"10.1111/gto.12490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12490","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Building stones demand our attention, from the simplest stone hut to the finest palace. Those of Manchester in northwest England have received deserved attention, but those of nearby Salford less so. This short stroll through Salford, close to the city's university, demonstrates some of the geological gems that have hitherto been largely ignored.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 5","pages":"197-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crimes associated with geological materials: mining, minerals, metals and fossils 与地质材料有关的犯罪:采矿、矿物、金属和化石
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12487
Laurance John Donnelly, Duncan Pirrie
{"title":"Crimes associated with geological materials: mining, minerals, metals and fossils","authors":"Laurance John Donnelly,&nbsp;Duncan Pirrie","doi":"10.1111/gto.12487","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gto.12487","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Civilization has always relied on geological materials and it would not exist as we know it without the use of minerals. For the foreseeable future, minerals will remain fundamentally important commodities. As technology changes, so does the demand for different mineral commodities. For example, as we enter the era of the battery revolution, expedited by vehicle electrification and a reduction in the burning of traditional fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas), demand for minerals used in battery technologies is predicted to increase significantly. In 2022 alone, the global mining industry had a value of over 2000 billion US dollars. Where such huge amounts of money are involved, it is unsurprising that criminal activity follows. Criminal activity in the mining, minerals and metals industries includes illegal mining and smuggling, theft (including adulteration and substitution), illegal trade in conflict minerals, fakes, fraud and environmental crime (e.g. pollution, contamination and degradation of the land, air and water). In this article, we provide an overview of the types of criminal activities associated with geological materials and the potential role of forensic geologists in mitigating the associated risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 4","pages":"159-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gto.12487","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geoforensic search on land 陆地地质取证搜索
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12485
Jamie Pringle, Kristopher Wisniewski, Alastair Ruffell, Luke Hobson
{"title":"Geoforensic search on land","authors":"Jamie Pringle,&nbsp;Kristopher Wisniewski,&nbsp;Alastair Ruffell,&nbsp;Luke Hobson","doi":"10.1111/gto.12485","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gto.12485","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Forensic geoscientists assist with the investigation of locating and characterizing suspected illegal activities and provide evidence for criminal or civil courts of law. Geoforensic search in terrestrial environments can be challenging, depending on the item(s) of interest that are being looked for, the available search teams, the equipment deployed and the search area(s) itself. This article briefly details the current efforts that geoscientists are making to assist these terrestrial investigations, and provides some relevant case studies and discusses future developments.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 4","pages":"146-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gto.12485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geodigest Geodigest
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12483
{"title":"Geodigest","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/gto.12483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 4","pages":"126-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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