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The Victorian Geological Illustrations of Crystal Palace Park, London: cycles of conservation and neglect, 1993–2023 伦敦水晶宫公园的维多利亚时代地质插图：1993-2023 年的保护与忽视周期
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12465
Peter Doyle
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引用次数: 0
Geodigest Geodigest
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12464
{"title":"Geodigest","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/gto.12464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12464","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 2","pages":"42-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geology Today Index 2024 今日地质学》索引 2024
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12470
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引用次数: 0
The minerals of Jules Verne 儒勒-凡尔纳的矿物
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12466
Quentin R. Skrabec Jr
{"title":"The minerals of Jules Verne","authors":"Quentin R. Skrabec Jr","doi":"10.1111/gto.12466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12466","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many rock and mineral collectors have roots in the movies and books of Jules Verne, such as <i>Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i> (1864). It seems only fitting that the mineral verneite was recently named after him, one of only three writers (Verne, Goethe and Theophrastus) to have a mineral named after them. Verne was an active amateur geologist, visiting sites throughout Europe. Of Verne's 80 novels, many have geological themes, subthemes or backgrounds second only to the sea. Like in his <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i>, Verne's lesser geological novels offer a remarkable literary guide to rocks, minerals and geology. Verne's geology-based novels and writings are extensive and provide a means to re-energize your childhood love of mineral collecting.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 2","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syenites 叙利亚人
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12468
Kent Brooks
{"title":"Syenites","authors":"Kent Brooks","doi":"10.1111/gto.12468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12468","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Syenites are felsic plutonic igneous rocks characterized by the lack of quartz (&lt;5 percent) or feldspathoids (&lt;10 percent), although quartz syenites have 5–20 percent quartz. Typically they consist of feldspars, predominantly alkali feldspar with minor ferromagnesian minerals, usually pyroxene, amphibole or biotite. Syenites are overwhelmingly rocks of extensional environments and generally occur in areas of continental rifting, such as the African Rift Valley, and also on oceanic islands, such as the Canary archipelago. The extrusive equivalent of syenite is trachyte. As examples, we will look at two plutonic complexes containing syenites: the little-known Kangerlussuaq intrusion in East Greenland and the more familiar Larvik Plutonic Complex in the Oslo region of Norway. Syenites occur in association with both oversaturated (quartz syenites and granites) and foid-bearing rocks (typically nepheline syenites). Agpaitic syenites are highly evolved types with titano-zircono-silicates such as eudialyte. Syenites find use as dimension stones and countertops.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 2","pages":"72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geoscience for energy transition 地球科学促进能源转型
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12467
Rasoul Sorkhabi
{"title":"Geoscience for energy transition","authors":"Rasoul Sorkhabi","doi":"10.1111/gto.12467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12467","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We are living in the midst of a great technological revolution in history—the energy transition from today's fossil fuel-dominated civilization to low-carbon economies and industries. Geoscientists will significantly contribute to energy science, policy and technologies by advancing our knowledge base of the complex interacting processes and substances in Earth's lithosphere, oceans and atmosphere. Mapping the flow of energy in various forms and intensities in Earth systems, exploration of energy resources and minerals and evaluating the environmental impacts of energy technologies from upstream to downstream will be increasingly embedded in geoscience education, research and workforce development. This article outlines major pathways of how geoscience will contribute to various components of the energy transition.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 2","pages":"63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retro review: four lost journals 复古回顾：四本失落的日记
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12461
S. Kenneth Donovan
{"title":"Retro review: four lost journals","authors":"S. Kenneth Donovan","doi":"10.1111/gto.12461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12461","url":null,"abstract":"<p>New academic journals come, but some old journals have gone, sad to say. Four contrasting journals that blossomed since the mid-1950s and subsequently vanished are discussed here. The demise of these journals is linked to failing enthusiasm of one form or another, by subscribers, publishers or contributors. Money was often an issue. All were worthy and would form a valid part of the modern diversity of geological publications if only they had survived.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 1","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eclogites 埃克索格岩
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12462
Ralf Halama
{"title":"Eclogites","authors":"Ralf Halama","doi":"10.1111/gto.12462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12462","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The beauty of an eclogite is something to behold: any petrologist marvels in the combination of red garnet and green omphacite that are the main mineral constituents of the rock. But besides their stunning appearance, there is much more to eclogites: fundamental concepts in metamorphic petrology and geodynamics were developed based on scientific investigations of eclogites. It is well established that they derive from precursor rocks of basaltic composition and form under high-pressure conditions at more than c. 45 km depth, but other aspects of their occurrences and geological significance remain debated. The relative scarcity of eclogites among crustal rocks renders them largely unknown to the layperson, so following the 200th anniversary of the term eclogite in 2022, there is an opportunity to take a closer look at this fascinating rock.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 1","pages":"33-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gto.12462","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lost seas, lakes, and lagoons: terminal Jurassic strata and environments in Buckinghamshire, English south midlands 失落的海洋、湖泊和泻湖：英国南部中部白金汉郡的侏罗纪末期地层和环境
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12459
Jonathan D. Radley, Robert A. Coram
{"title":"Lost seas, lakes, and lagoons: terminal Jurassic strata and environments in Buckinghamshire, English south midlands","authors":"Jonathan D. Radley,&nbsp;Robert A. Coram","doi":"10.1111/gto.12459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12459","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Jurassic strata running through the county of Buckinghamshire, English south midlands, culminate in the marine to non-marine Upper Tithonian (formerly Portlandian) Portland and Purbeck formations. Despite poor exposure, this richly fossiliferous and strongly regressive carbonate-clastic succession allows reconstruction of shallow marine, coastal lagoonal and ultimately lacustrine environments, against the backdrop of a hot, greenhouse climate.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 1","pages":"12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass extinctions and their causes 物种大灭绝及其原因
Geology Today Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/gto.12460
Robin Bailey
{"title":"Mass extinctions and their causes","authors":"Robin Bailey","doi":"10.1111/gto.12460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12460","url":null,"abstract":"<p>By the end of the nineteenth century, biostratigraphy had come to be thought of as a matter of induced extinctions, of varying severity, subsequent to which some surviving species would go on to generate forms adapted to the changed Earth environment. John Phillips', proposal from 1841, that the systems comprising the biostratigraphical record could be packaged into three eras—Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic—recognized that the end Permian and end Cretaceous were defined by extinctions that globally eliminated a large proportion of the previously abundant and long-lived terrestrial and marine taxa. These two key horizons are now seen as defining two of a series of at least five Phanerozoic <i>global mass extinctions</i>, each of which suggested a short-lived major disruption of the entire biosphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":100581,"journal":{"name":"Geology Today","volume":"40 1","pages":"21-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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