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HS-SPME-GC/MS Metabolomic Analysis for the Comparative Evaluation between a Plum–Apricot Hybrid and Its Parents HS-SPME-GC/MS 代谢组学分析用于李杏杂交种及其亲本的比较评估
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12040050
A. Lante, D. Mihaylova, Ivaiyla N. Dincheva, A. Popova
{"title":"HS-SPME-GC/MS Metabolomic Analysis for the Comparative Evaluation between a Plum–Apricot Hybrid and Its Parents","authors":"A. Lante, D. Mihaylova, Ivaiyla N. Dincheva, A. Popova","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12040050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12040050","url":null,"abstract":"The “Stendesto” plumcot is the only successful Bulgarian plum–apricot hybrid having the “Modesto” apricot and the “Stanley” plum as parents. The current study reports on the metabolites and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) discovered in the three fruits. Forty-one metabolites in total, as represented by amino acids, organic acids, sugar acids and alcohols, phenolic acids, fatty acids, mono- and di-saccharides, and sterols, were identified in the samples. Additionally, sixty-five VOCs were profiled using the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis and HS-SPME technique. Among these VOCs, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, lactones, terpenoids, and benzene derivatives were the existing chemical classes. Not all metabolites were present in both apricot and plum, but the hybrid had managed to inherit all of the identified metabolites with the exception of γ-aminobutyric acid. This study is a first on the topic of plumcot fruit evaluation referencing its parental lines. Principal component (PCA) and hierarchical cluster (HCA) analyses further aided in revealing the differences and similarities between the “Stendesto” plum–apricot hybrid and its parents.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Approach for the Immobilization of Cellobiose Dehydrogenase in PEDOT:PSS Conductive Layer on Planar Gold Electrodes 在平面金电极上的 PEDOT:PSS 导电层中固定纤维生物糖脱氢酶的新方法
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12030036
Esra Cihan, E. Melnik, Steffen Kurzhals, Paulina Plata, G. Mutinati, Rainer Hainberger, Alfons Felice, Christopher Schulz, Peter Lieberzeit
{"title":"Novel Approach for the Immobilization of Cellobiose Dehydrogenase in PEDOT:PSS Conductive Layer on Planar Gold Electrodes","authors":"Esra Cihan, E. Melnik, Steffen Kurzhals, Paulina Plata, G. Mutinati, Rainer Hainberger, Alfons Felice, Christopher Schulz, Peter Lieberzeit","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12030036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030036","url":null,"abstract":"Third-generation biosensors use enzymes capable of direct electron transfer (DET) to the sensor surface. They are of interest for continuous glucose monitoring in blood or interstitial fluid, but they are rarely investigated. One reason is the hindered DET of the enzymes to the metallic electrodes. In this publication, a novel method for the immobilization of cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) DET enzymes employing conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) inks and a protective polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEG-DMA) hydrogel layer on gold electrodes is reported. This layer stack showed a glucose-specific current response for voltages between −0.2 and 0.4 V in physiological PBS buffer, and enabled interference-less sensing in a solution of acetaminophen, ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid at 0 V. A Michaelis–Menten fit led to a maximum current density (Imax) of 257 ± 7.9 nA/mm2 and a Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) of 28.4 ± 2.2 mM, with a dynamic range of 0.1–20 mM glucose and a limit of detection of 0.1 mM. After 16 h of continuous measurement of 20 mM glucose, the signal decreased to 60% of its initial value. Storage stability was successfully verified until up to 10 days. In summary, this paper shows a simplified approach for the fabrication of third-generation biosensors using CDH-PEDOT:PSS and PEG-DMA hydrogel inks.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Electronic Nose and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Meat Adulteration Detection 电子鼻和近红外光谱在肉类掺假检测中的研究进展
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12030035
Xu Sun, Songlin Wang, Wenshen Jia
{"title":"Research Progress of Electronic Nose and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Meat Adulteration Detection","authors":"Xu Sun, Songlin Wang, Wenshen Jia","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12030035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030035","url":null,"abstract":"China is a large consumer of meat and meat products. People’s daily diets include a variety of meat, but meat food adulteration problems are common. This paper discusses the research progress of the electronic nose and near-infrared spectroscopy in the field of meat adulteration detection. Through the study of dozens of related papers in recent years, it has been found that the use of the electronic nose and near-infrared spectroscopy for meat detection has the advantages of speed, a nondestructive nature, high sensitivity, strong quantitative analysis, high automation, a wide applicability, an improved product quality, and cost reduction over the traditional detection, but it may be limited in detecting the adulteration of a specific meat, and there are issues with the life and stability of the sensors of the electronic nose in the process of detection, along with the problems of the high requirements for the modeling of the data of near-infrared spectroscopy. This paper takes adulterated meat as the research object and briefly summarizes the detection principles of the electronic nose and near-infrared spectroscopy, as well as the types of sensors applied in the electronic nose. The research progress of the electronic nose and near-infrared detection technology in meat adulteration assessment is reviewed, the advantages and disadvantages of the two in practical application are analyzed, the classification of pattern recognition methods and their applications in meat identification are described, and the feasibility and practical significance of the joint application of the two in meat adulteration detection are envisioned. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by the two in meat detection are pointed out.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective Colorimetric Detection of Pb(II) Ions by Using Green Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles with Orange Peel Extract 利用绿色合成金纳米粒子和橙皮提取物对铅(II)离子进行选择性比色检测
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12030033
Marco Zannotti, Sara Piras, Lorenzo Remia, Diego Appignanesi, R. Giovannetti
{"title":"Selective Colorimetric Detection of Pb(II) Ions by Using Green Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles with Orange Peel Extract","authors":"Marco Zannotti, Sara Piras, Lorenzo Remia, Diego Appignanesi, R. Giovannetti","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12030033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030033","url":null,"abstract":"Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared by using a green approach that employed orange (citrus sinensis) peel water extract (OPE) as a reducing agent. In this case, the organic compounds present in orange peel were able to reduce Au(III) to Au(0) and, at the same time, to act as a capping agent, functionalizing the surface of the AuNPs, stabilizing them in a water solution. This “green” approach valorizes orange peel waste as a resourceful material and makes the synthetic process of AuNPs more environmentally sustainable, safe, and economically feasible than the traditional methods. The obtained gold nanoparticles (AuNPs@OPE) were characterized by FT–IR, DLS, SEM analysis, and UV–Vis spectroscopy; the latter showed a characteristic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band at 530 nm, typical of spherical gold nanoparticles. The AuNPs@OPE were then tested as colorimetric sensors for heavy metals in water, showing an affinity and selectivity toward Pb2+. In fact, in the presence of Pb2+, the added cation favors the aggregation process, and, in this case, nanoparticles form clusters due to the interactions between Pb2+ and the carboxyl/hydroxyl groups on the surface of the AuNPs@OPE, increasing the size of the nanostructure. This process is accompanied by a change in color of the AuNPs@OPE from pink to violet, with a formation of a second, new SPR band, at a higher wavelength, relative to the aggregate formation. The colorimetric assay was tested at different times with the addition of Pb2+ ions showing different LOD values of 13.31 µM and 0.05 µM after 15 min and 90 min, respectively. The proposed colorimetric assay was also tested for analyzing Pb2+ in drinking water samples demonstrating the reliability to use AuNPs@OPE with real samples.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogen Sensing Properties of FET-Type Sensors with Pt-In2O3 at Room Temperature 带有 Pt-In2O3 的 FET 型传感器在室温下的氢传感特性
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12030032
Meile Wu, Shixin Hu, Zhanyu Wu, Zebin Wang, Meng Li, Xi Liu, Xiaoshi Jin, Jong-Ho Lee
{"title":"Hydrogen Sensing Properties of FET-Type Sensors with Pt-In2O3 at Room Temperature","authors":"Meile Wu, Shixin Hu, Zhanyu Wu, Zebin Wang, Meng Li, Xi Liu, Xiaoshi Jin, Jong-Ho Lee","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12030032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030032","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a field effect transistor (FET)-type sensor with Pt-decorated In2O3 (Pt-In2O3) nanoparticles is fabricated for detecting H2 gas at room temperature. A pulsed measurement method is adopted to continuously alternate between pre-biasing the gate and reading the drain current of the FET-type sensor. This method effectively reduces the drift in the sensing signal. It is also found that negative pre-bias voltages can dramatically shorten the recovery time of the sensor after sensing H2, while positive pre-bias voltages have the opposite effect. The H2 sensing performance of the sensor is characterized under the enhancement of a pulsed negative pre-bias. By calculating and comparing the root mean square, signal-to-noise ratio, and detection limit of the sensor under different operating regions, it is found that the sensor has the best sensing performance in the subthreshold region, which is suggested to be the optimum operating region for FET-type sensors. In addition, the presence of oxygen significantly consumes the hydrogen molecules and reduces the room-temperature H2 sensitivity of the sensor. The proposed sensor presents promising H2 sensing properties, and this research could be a guide for the use of FET-type sensors in more gas detection applications.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combination of Machine Learning and RGB Sensors to Quantify and Classify Water Turbidity 将机器学习与 RGB 传感器相结合,对水浊度进行量化和分类
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12030034
L. Parra, Ali Ahmad, S. Sendra, Jaime Lloret, Pascal Lorenz
{"title":"Combination of Machine Learning and RGB Sensors to Quantify and Classify Water Turbidity","authors":"L. Parra, Ali Ahmad, S. Sendra, Jaime Lloret, Pascal Lorenz","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12030034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030034","url":null,"abstract":"Turbidity is one of the crucial parameters of water quality. Even though many commercial devices, low-cost sensors, and remote sensing data can efficiently quantify turbidity, they are not valid tools for the classification it. In this paper, we design, calibrate, and test a novel optical low-cost sensor for turbidity quantification and classification. The sensor is based on an RGB light source and a light detector. The analyzed samples are characterized by turbidity values from 0.02 to 60 NTUs, and have four different sources. These samples were generated to represent natural turbidity sources and leaves in the marine areas close to agricultural lands. The data are gathered using 64 different combinations of light, generating complex matrix data. Machine learning models are compared to analyze this data, including training, validation, and test datasets. Moreover, different alternatives for data preprocessing and feature selection are assessed. Concerning the quantification of turbidity, the best results were obtained using averaged data and principal components analyses in conjunction with exponential gaussian process regression, achieving an R2 of 0.979. Regarding the classification of the turbidity, an accuracy of 91.23% is obtained with the fine K-Nearest-Neighbor classifier. The cases in which data were misclassified are characterized by turbidity values lower than 5 NTUs. The obtained results represent an improvement over the current solutions in terms of turbidity quantification and a completely novel approach to turbidity classification.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140433770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gas and Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry as a Tool for Elucidating Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Metabolites in Maternal Milk: A Perspective on Infants’ Health Risk Assessment 以气相色谱和液相色谱质谱法为工具阐明母乳中的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 和代谢物:婴儿健康风险评估视角
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12030030
E. Tzanetou, Electra Manea-Karga, E. Baira, T. Boutsikou, Z. Iliodromiti, N. Iacovidou, K. Machera, K. Kasiotis
{"title":"Gas and Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry as a Tool for Elucidating Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Metabolites in Maternal Milk: A Perspective on Infants’ Health Risk Assessment","authors":"E. Tzanetou, Electra Manea-Karga, E. Baira, T. Boutsikou, Z. Iliodromiti, N. Iacovidou, K. Machera, K. Kasiotis","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12030030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030030","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal milk is pivotal for infants’ nutrition. It also portrays the chemical burden to which the mother has been exposed. One of the chemical families that is prevalent and related to potential toxic effects are volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In the present study, motivated by the scarcity of works dealing with concomitant VOC and metabolite determination in maternal milk, two new gas/liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS, LC-MS/MS) methods for the simultaneous measurement of 25 VOCs and 9 of their metabolites, respectively, in maternal milk were developed and applied to 20 maternal milk samples collected from mothers in Greece. In parallel, a headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME)–GC-MS method was employed for the untargeted screening of chemicals. Low detection rates for benzene, toluene, styrene and p,m-xylenes, and three of their metabolites, namely N-acetyl-S-(benzyl)-L-cysteine (BMA, metabolite of toluene), 3-methylhippuric (3-MHA, metabolite of xylenes) and mandelic acid (MA as DL and R isomers, metabolites of styrene and ethylbenzene), were evidenced in concentrations varying from <lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) to 0.79 ng mL−1. HS-SPME–GC-MS disclosed the presence of common maternal milk constituents such as fatty acids. Nevertheless, bisphenol-A, bisphenol derivatives and phthalates were also detected. The infants’ health risk assessment demonstrated a low risk and negligible carcinogenic risk, yet the detection of these compounds should not be underestimated.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RepDwNet: Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Special Biological Blood Raman Spectra Analysis RepDwNet:用于特殊生物血液拉曼光谱分析的轻量级深度学习模型
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12020029
Jiongheng He, Rigui Zhou, Pengju Ren, Yaochong Li, Shengjun Xiong
{"title":"RepDwNet: Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Special Biological Blood Raman Spectra Analysis","authors":"Jiongheng He, Rigui Zhou, Pengju Ren, Yaochong Li, Shengjun Xiong","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12020029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020029","url":null,"abstract":"The Raman spectroscopy analysis technique has found extensive applications across various disciplines due to its exceptional convenience and efficiency, facilitating the analysis and identification of diverse substances. In recent years, owing to the escalating demand for high-efficiency analytical methods, deep learning models have progressively been introduced into the realm of Raman spectroscopy. However, the application of these models to portable Raman spectrometers has posed a series of challenges due to the computational intensity inherent to deep learning approaches. This paper proposes a lightweight classification model, named RepDwNet, for identifying 28 different types of biological blood. The model integrates advanced techniques such as multi-scale convolutional kernels, depth-wise separable convolutions, and residual connections. These innovations enable the model to capture features at different scales while preserving the coherence of feature data to the maximum extent. The experimental results demonstrate that the average recognition accuracy of the model on the reflective Raman blood dataset and the transmissive Raman blood dataset are 97.31% and 97.10%, respectively. Furthermore, by applying structural reparameterization to compress the well-trained model, it maintains high classification accuracy while significantly reducing the parameter size, thereby enhancing the speed of classification inference. This makes the model more suitable for deployment in portable and mobile devices. Additionally, the proposed model can be extended to various Raman spectroscopy classification scenarios.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gas Sensing Performance of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Fabricated via Ochradenus baccatus Leaf 通过 Ochradenus baccatus 叶制造的纳米氧化锌的气体传感性能
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12020028
Mohd Wajid Ali Khan, N. Shaalan, Faheem Ahmed, S. Sherwani, A. Aljaafari, A. Alsukaibi, Khalaf M. Alenezi, Khalid Al-Motair
{"title":"Gas Sensing Performance of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Fabricated via Ochradenus baccatus Leaf","authors":"Mohd Wajid Ali Khan, N. Shaalan, Faheem Ahmed, S. Sherwani, A. Aljaafari, A. Alsukaibi, Khalaf M. Alenezi, Khalid Al-Motair","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12020028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020028","url":null,"abstract":"ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by green synthesis using plant leaf extraction of Ochradenus baccatus and characterized by XRD, FESEM, HRTEM, and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Since elevated CO levels have been associated with inflammatory conditions, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory disorders and the methane gas primarily produced by gut microbiota and linked to gastrointestinal disorders and other abnormal methane levels in breath samples, the nanoparticles were applied for gas sensor fabrication. Thus, the gas sensors fabricated using ZnO nanoparticles were investigated for CH4, H2, CO, and NO2 gases. The gas sensing was performed for the fabricated sensors at various operating temperatures and gas concentrations. Interestingly, leaf-extracted green synthesized ZnO NPs were more sensitive to CH4, CO, and NO2 gases than to H2. The results of sensing studies revealed that the nanoparticles exhibit a selectivity toward gas depending on the gas type. The sensor response was also studied against the humidity. These findings bridge between the laboratory and industry sectors for future gas sensors development, which can be used for exhaled breath analysis and serve as potential diagnostic tools for highly sensitive contagious diseases.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Trend of Amperometric Gas Sensors Using Atomic Gold-Decorated Platinum/Polyaniline Composites 使用原子金装饰铂/聚苯胺复合材料的安培气体传感器新趋势
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Chemosensors Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12020027
Anifatul Faricha, Parthojit Chakraborty, T. Chang, Masato Sone, Takamichi Nakamoto
{"title":"New Trend of Amperometric Gas Sensors Using Atomic Gold-Decorated Platinum/Polyaniline Composites","authors":"Anifatul Faricha, Parthojit Chakraborty, T. Chang, Masato Sone, Takamichi Nakamoto","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors12020027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020027","url":null,"abstract":"The Amperometric Gas Sensor (AGS) uses an electrode as the transducer element which converts its signal into a current from the electrochemical reaction of analytes taking place at the electrode surface. Many attempts to improve AGS performance, such as modifying the working electrode, applying a particular gas-permeable membrane, and selecting the proper electrolyte, etc., have been reported in the scientific literature. On the other hand, in the materials community, atomic gold has gained much attention because its physicochemical properties dramatically differ from those of gold nanoparticles. This paper provides an overview of the use of atomic gold in AGSs, both in a bulky AGS and a miniaturized AGS. In the miniaturized AGS, the system must be redesigned; for example, the aqueous electrolyte commonly used in a bulky AGS cannot be used due to volatility and fluidity issues. A Room Temperature Ionic Liquid (RTIL) can be used to replace the aqueous electrolyte since it has negligible vapor pressure; thus, a thin film of RTIL can be realized in a miniaturized AGS. In this paper, we also explain the possibility of using RTIL for a miniaturized AGS by incorporating a quartz crystal microbalance sensor. Several RTILs coated onto modified electrodes used for isomeric gas measurement are presented. Based on the results, the bulky and miniaturized AGS with atomic gold exhibited a higher sensor response than the AGS without atomic gold.","PeriodicalId":10057,"journal":{"name":"Chemosensors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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