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Environmental Pollution (1970)最新文献

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Carbon dioxide, climate and society 二氧化碳，气候和社会
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90009-0
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引用次数: 0
Boron deficiency as a factor in the reclamation by liming of a soil contaminated by mine waste 缺硼是矿山废弃物污染土壤石灰化复垦的一个影响因素
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90007-7
J. Lipsett, A. Pinkerton, D.J. David
{"title":"Boron deficiency as a factor in the reclamation by liming of a soil contaminated by mine waste","authors":"J. Lipsett,&nbsp;A. Pinkerton,&nbsp;D.J. David","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90007-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90007-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mine wastes from a lead-zinc mine have been spread by water action over a flood plain and the deposits are not fully revegetated after a lapse of 40 years. The nutrition of oats, subterranean clover and poplar grown in the contaminated material and in mixtures of it with an uncontaminated control soil was investigated. For all species, high acidity and availability of zinc were principal factors that were counteracted by the application of lime. However, a depression in growth of clover in both soils was observed with high rates of lime. This was subsequently shown to be associated with boron deficiency in both cases. Hence, in the reclamation by liming of contaminated areas, consideration should be given to the inclusion of boron as a nutrient just as it should be when lime is applied to agricultural soils similar to the control soil.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90007-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52957935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Le bilan du carbone dans une experience de biodegradation bacterienne d'un petrole brut 原油细菌生物降解实验中的碳平衡
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90003-X
J Oudot
{"title":"Le bilan du carbone dans une experience de biodegradation bacterienne d'un petrole brut","authors":"J Oudot","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90003-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90003-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relative part of the different forms of the carbon constituting the hydrocarbons in an <em>in vitro</em> topped crude oil biodegradation experiment by soil bacteria, in 21 days at 25°C, was determined. The abiotic loss (evaporation) was estimated to be 20% of the initial carbon and the global biodegradation, comprising total and primary biodegradation, reached 21%. The total biodegradation included the carbon transformation into CO<sub>2</sub> (mineralisation) and into biomass, estimated respectively at 13·7 and 5·6% of the initial carbon. The primary biodegradation, as measured by the organic carbon dissolved in the medium, represented 1·5% of the initial carbon. Another estimation of the global biodegradation, independently obtained by the residual weight of the chloroform extract, gave a similar result (22%). An analysis of the chloroform-extracted residue, performed by column fractionation and gas-liquid chromatography, showed that the saturate fraction was 40% degraded and the aromatic fraction, 18%. The pristane and phytane were completely biodegraded and no increase of long chain paraffins was noted. A statistically highly significant absolute increase of the asphaltic fraction, due to accumulation of extracellular products, was shown.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 177-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90003-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52957883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Surveillance of environmental pollution and resources by electromagnetic waves 利用电磁波监测环境污染和资源
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90010-7
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引用次数: 4
Editorial announcement 编辑公告
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90001-6
{"title":"Editorial announcement","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90001-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90001-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Page 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90001-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137349886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Premature senescence in plants along a motorway 高速公路沿线植物的过早衰老
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90002-8
W. Flückiger, J.J. Oertli, H. Flückiger-Keller, S. Braun
{"title":"Premature senescence in plants along a motorway","authors":"W. Flückiger,&nbsp;J.J. Oertli,&nbsp;H. Flückiger-Keller,&nbsp;S. Braun","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90002-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90002-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Potted young plants of various trees and shrubs (clones), exposed in the vicinity of a motorway, showed premature senescence. Investigations with two species, birch <em>Betula pendula</em> and sallow thorn <em>Hippophae rhamnoides</em>, showed that peroxidase activity in July and September, and ethylene production during autumnal senescence, were significantly increased. Premature leaf abscission was observed in all investigated trees and shrubs (ash <em>Fraxinus excelsior</em>, birch <em>Betula pendula</em> Roth, dogwood <em>Cornus sanguinea</em>, honeysuckle <em>Lonicera xylosteum</em>, oak <em>Quercus robur</em> and sallow thorn <em>Hippophae rhamnoides</em>) along the motorway. It is supposed that consitions associated with traffic are responsible for these effects. Slight salinity in the soil of the pots had no significant effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 171-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90002-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52957867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
The effects of nitric oxide pollution on the growth of tomato 一氧化氮污染对番茄生长的影响
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90063-6
L.S. Anderson, T.A. Mansfield
{"title":"The effects of nitric oxide pollution on the growth of tomato","authors":"L.S. Anderson,&nbsp;T.A. Mansfield","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90063-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90063-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nitric oxide is the predominant air pollutant in glasshouses in which hydrocarbons are burnt to provide heating or CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment of the atmosphere. Some circumstances in which this pollution can increase or reduce the growth of tomato <em>Lycopersicon esculentum</em> Mill. have been identified. A factorial experiment involving varied levels of soil fertility showed that when the amount of nitrogen available in the soil is low, the plants can tolerate, and even benefit from, nitric oxide in the atmosphere. Even at low levels of soil nitrogen there are, however, deleterious effects of the pollutant if its concentration rises above a critical level; under the conditions of the experiments reported in this paper this level was between 40 and 80 pphm.</p><p>The response to nitric oxide differs markedly among varieties of tomato. One modern <em>F</em><sub>1</sub> hybrid (Sonato) was greatly stimulated in its growth by 40 pphm nitric oxide. This may explain the success of this variety in commercial glasshouses that are normally polluted with nitric oxide during CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 113-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90063-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52961681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 76
Air pollution and human health 空气污染与人类健康
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90079-X
{"title":"Air pollution and human health","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90079-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90079-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 2","pages":"Page 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90079-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136547505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological implications of metals in the environment 环境中金属的生物学含义
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90068-5
{"title":"Biological implications of metals in the environment","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90068-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90068-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 2","pages":"Page 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90068-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52962085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Agricultural chemicals and pesticides. A handbook of the toxic effects 农用化学品和农药。一本关于毒性作用的手册
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90075-2
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引用次数: 4
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