Environmental Pollution (1970)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis 可溶性铜和其他金属离子对加拿大绿叶蝉的毒性
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90153-8
B.T. Brown, B.M. Rattigan
{"title":"Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis","authors":"B.T. Brown,&nbsp;B.M. Rattigan","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90153-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90153-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A procedure for observing the effects of dissolved copper and other metal ions on the submersed aquatic macrophyte <em>Elodea canadensis</em> has been described. Metal concentrations have been determined which inhibit light-induced oxygen evolution from plant segments after short-term exposure (24h), and which produce phytotoxicity in whole plants over a longer period (28 days). These results are discussed in terms of the phytotoxic effects on <em>Elodea</em> resulting from dissolved metal ions present in polluting concentrations in natural water bodies or from the use of added copper as an aquatic herbicide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 303-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90153-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52962565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
Editorial announcement 编辑公告
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90148-4
{"title":"Editorial announcement","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90148-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90148-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 245-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90148-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137082950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laboratory handbook of paper and thin-layer chromatography 纸和薄层色谱实验室手册
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90157-5
{"title":"Laboratory handbook of paper and thin-layer chromatography","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90157-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90157-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90157-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"112036034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Contents of volume 20 第20卷内容
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90163-0
{"title":"Contents of volume 20","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90163-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90163-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 319-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90163-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136888207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Air pollution control, part III. Measuring and monitoring air pollutants 空气污染控制,第三部分。测量和监测空气污染物
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90154-X
{"title":"Air pollution control, part III. Measuring and monitoring air pollutants","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90154-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90154-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90154-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109615890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The chemistry of our environment 我们环境的化学成分
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90158-7
{"title":"The chemistry of our environment","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90158-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90158-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90158-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"108536504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
Air pollutants and epidermal traits in Ricinus communis L. 蓖麻空气污染物与表皮性状研究。
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90004-1
Mohd. Yunus, K.J. Ahmad, R. Gale
{"title":"Air pollutants and epidermal traits in Ricinus communis L.","authors":"Mohd. Yunus,&nbsp;K.J. Ahmad,&nbsp;R. Gale","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90004-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90004-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Eighty-five samples of leaves of <em>Ricinus communis</em> L. (Euphorbiaceae) representing five populations—four collected from healthy, and one from polluted, environments—were studied to establish the relationship between environmental pollution and foliar epidermal features. The data obtained were analysed statistically.</p><p>Stomatal frequency per square millimetre and the percentage of abnormal stomata (single guard cell or both the guard cells aborted) on both the upper and the lower epidermis showed a marked increase in plants growing ni polluted areas. One or two per cent of stomata on the lower epidermis also showed a slight decrease in size. A correlation between idioblast frequency and pollution was also observed.</p><p>Scanning electron microscopic studies of the foliar surface revealed that stomatal openings were larger and cuticular striations more conspicuous in leaves of polluted populations than in those of healthy ones.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 189-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90004-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52957893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Distribution of cobalt 60 in a mollusc, a crustacean and a freshwater teleost: Variations as a function of the source of pollution and during elimination 钴60在软体动物、甲壳类动物和淡水硬骨鱼中的分布:污染源和消除过程中的变化
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90005-3
J.-C. Amiard , C. Amiard-Triquet
{"title":"Distribution of cobalt 60 in a mollusc, a crustacean and a freshwater teleost: Variations as a function of the source of pollution and during elimination","authors":"J.-C. Amiard ,&nbsp;C. Amiard-Triquet","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90005-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90005-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Radioisotopes of cobalt (<sup>57,58,60</sup>Co) are present in nuclear test debris as well as in effluents of the non-military nuclear industry. The stable isotope, which is a constituent of vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, has very important biological functions.</p><p>For each species, three experiments were carried out: (1) starved animals were immersed in <sup>60</sup>Co-contaminated water; (2) animals were immersed in contaminated water and received radioactive food and (3) animals were placed in fresh water without any pollutant but received contaminated food. Radiation doses were calculated for contamination via both food and water.</p><p>When <sup>60</sup>Co is taken up directly from water, the most contaminated organs are external ones, especially the shell of the snail <em>Lymnaea palustris</em> and the exoskeleton and feeding appendages of the crayfish <em>Astacus leptodactylus</em>. Contamination via food is responsible for a relatively greater accumulation of radiocobalt in internal organs. The cobalt content of muscles—that is to say the edible parts of crayfish and common carp <em>Cyprinus carpio</em>—is very low. The highest concentrations recorded are in the visceral mass of the snail, the digestive gland of the crayfish and the kidneys of the carp.</p><p>Internal doses for these organs are considerably higher than those for entire animals. Therefore, as a result of <sup>60</sup>Co distribution, they are critical organs for the freshwater species. Except for the carp, external radiation is very weak compared with internal radiation.</p><p>A strong retention of <sup>60</sup>Co is observed for the shell of <em>L. palustris</em> while the desorption of radiocobalt from the exoskeleton of <em>A. leptodactylus</em> is easier. In carp, the <sup>60</sup>Co taken up by the gut from food, as well as from water, is rapidly eliminated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 199-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90005-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52957903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Changes in the extractability of heavy metals on the interaction of sewage sludge with soil 污泥与土壤相互作用对重金属可提取性的影响
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90006-5
E. Wollan , P.H.T. Beckett
{"title":"Changes in the extractability of heavy metals on the interaction of sewage sludge with soil","authors":"E. Wollan ,&nbsp;P.H.T. Beckett","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90006-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90006-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>On first mixing digested sewage sludge with soil the proportions of the Cu and Zn in the sludge that are extractable to conventional extractants fluctuate considerably. Thus Cu extractable from sludge alone shows a marked initia <em>fall</em> to a minimum at 8–29 days and then <em>rises</em> to near its initial value; from a sludge—soil mixture there is a less marked decrease (over 8–16 days) and the extractable Cu returns to near its initial value over 90–100 days. The Zn extractable from sludge alone <em>falls</em> to a minimum at 8–16 days and then rises to near the initial value, but the Zn extractable from sludge-soil mixtures <em>rises</em> sharply over 2–4 days and then <em>falls</em> to near the initial value over 50–100 days.</p><p>There appears to be little further change in the extractable Cu, Ni or Zn during the next 600 days, although the metals in the sludge are still relatively more extractable than those ‘native’ to the soil. It is likely that similar processes operate under field conditions, but more slowly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 215-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90006-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52957913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Air pollution 空气污染
Environmental Pollution (1970) Pub Date : 1979-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90008-9
{"title":"Air pollution","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0013-9327(79)90008-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90008-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100482,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution (1970)","volume":"20 3","pages":"Page 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-9327(79)90008-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92005810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信