{"title":"Persulfate activation by Fe, N co-doped carbon: Effect of N-containing groups on electron structure of Fe-Nx sites","authors":"Qin Wen , Fei Qi , Shizong Wang , Zequan Zeng , Zhanggen Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iron and nitrogen co-doped carbon (Fe-N-C) with Fe-N<sub><em>x</em></sub> and graphitic N sites shows great potential in persulfate (PS) activation for organic pollutants degradation. Fe-N<sub><em>x</em></sub> and graphitic N sites were quantified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine their ratios. The interaction between Fe-N<sub><em>x</em></sub> and graphitic N and the mechanism affecting the catalytic activity were systematically explored by combining experiments and theoretical calculations. The results indicated a significant synergistic effect between Fe-N<sub><em>x</em></sub> and graphitic N. Especially, Fe-N-C with a 1:4 ratio of Fe-N<sub><em>x</em></sub> to graphitic N owned the highest turnover frequency (TOF) value (1.59 × 10<sup>−3</sup> g m<sup>−2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>). The contributions of radical mechanism influenced TOF values of Fe-N-C-rx to a certain extent. Theoretical calculations proved that the coordination environment could regulate the electronic structure of active sites, thereby affecting catalytic activity. Fe-N-C with a ratio of 1:4 Fe-N<sub><em>x</em></sub> to graphitic N had maximum adsorption energy (<em>E</em><sub>ads</sub>), O-O bond length (<em>l</em><sub>O-O</sub>) and the optimal d-band center value, which promoted adsorption and electron transfer with PS. The 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) degradation behavior was also explored by combining Fukui functions and mass spectrometry analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 34-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaowen Yang, Ran Zhao, Hong Zhan, Hexiang Zhao, Yingnan Duan, Zhurui Shen
{"title":"Modified Titanium dioxide-based photocatalysts for water treatment: Mini review","authors":"Xiaowen Yang, Ran Zhao, Hong Zhan, Hexiang Zhao, Yingnan Duan, Zhurui Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>), recognized for its affordability, low cost, high chemical stability, and eco-friendliness, has garnered extensive research attention in recent years. But because of the TiO<sub>2</sub> band gap (>3.2eV) seriously limit the use of visible light, and fast electron-hole composite in TiO<sub>2</sub> often lead to poor photocatalytic activity and low quantum yield. Therefore, TiO<sub>2</sub> needs to be modified. Modification can change the broadband gap of TiO<sub>2</sub>, enhance light absorption, thus affect the important means of photocatalytic efficiency. In this review, we introduce the crystal form and photocatalytic mechanism of TiO<sub>2</sub>, and review some modification strategies of TiO<sub>2</sub>, including doping modification, construction of heterojunctions, crystal plane engineering and defect engineering. Furthermore, we review the application of modified TiO<sub>2</sub>-based photocatalytic materials in water treatment, including the removal of dye contaminants, antibiotics, advanced oxidative sterilization, and finally explore the challenges and prospects of modified TiO<sub>2</sub>-based photocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advance of self-cleaning separation membranes for oil-containing wastewater treatment","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The formidable challenge of membrane fouling by high-viscosity oils remains a primary impediment to the sustainable application of separation membranes in treating oil-contaminated wastewater. Consequently, there is an imperative for the development of oil-contaminated wastewater treatment membranes endowed with self-cleansing capabilities. The current review aims to delineate the landscape of self-cleansing membranes tailored for the treatment of oil-contaminated wastewater. Embarking from the foundational theories and benchmarks of self-cleansing, the self-cleansing functionalities were classified into active and passive modalities. We encapsulate the strides made in research, encompassing domains such as super-wettable surfaces, synchronously filtered self-cleansing, and post-filtration high-efficiency self-cleansing, while concurrently identifying extant constraints and prospective trajectories. By meticulously categorizing and dissecting self-cleansing functionalities, the aim of this work is delving into the fundamental tenets of self-cleansing within membranes intended for treating oil-contaminated wastewater, and furnishing guidance for the design and advancement of self-cleansing functionalities in oil-water separation membranes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 72-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141399473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xing Chen , Ye Liu , Guoqiang Wang , Lei Zhang , Yubo Kuang , Haohan Tao , Xiaoqian Xiang , Guangran Di , Xiaojing Yin , Kaixin Wang , Qianqian Cai , Xiaojun Lv
{"title":"Progress of CO2 fixation using cycloaddition reaction","authors":"Xing Chen , Ye Liu , Guoqiang Wang , Lei Zhang , Yubo Kuang , Haohan Tao , Xiaoqian Xiang , Guangran Di , Xiaojing Yin , Kaixin Wang , Qianqian Cai , Xiaojun Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon dioxide, a significant greenhouse gas component, has been impacting the global climate. Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction is a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach. Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> can combine with epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates, garnering considerable attention due to its full atom utilization and alignment with green chemistry principles. This review assesses the current state of research on photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> cycloaddition with epoxides, examining factors influencing efficiency through pathways and enhancement methods like light absorption, separation and transfer of photogenerated charges, active site reaction, coupling reaction, and reaction device.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 13-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rashda , Aaron Albert Aryee , Dai Kailu , Shumaila Kiran , Zhaohui Li , Runping Han
{"title":"Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 4-chlorophenol using bio-based activated carbon: Thermodynamics, kinetics and cytotoxicity evaluation","authors":"Rashda , Aaron Albert Aryee , Dai Kailu , Shumaila Kiran , Zhaohui Li , Runping Han","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the use of peanut husk biowaste (PH) activated carbon to remove 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) from water. Acid activation of PH enhances its structure, creating pores in the activated carbon. SEM, TEM, and XRD confirm the effectiveness of this process. BET analysis shows the increase in surface area from 0.775 to 547 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> for the PH and PH-AC samples. PH-AC tested against 2,4-D and 4-CP, optimizing pH, contact time, pollutant dose, PH-AC dose, and temperature for maximum adsorption efficiencies. Maximum adsorption capacity for 2,4-D and 4-CP is 165.9 and 99.4 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, higher than previous research. Kinetics, adsorption, and thermodynamic studies reveal the endothermic and spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. The adsorbent demonstrates stability and long-term applicability, with substantial adsorption capacities for four cycles. Cytotoxicity studies confirm non-toxicity and environmental friendliness of PH-AC material. These findings highlight the potential of PH-AC for wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 46-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ran Zhao , Xiao-Wen Yang , Tian-Hao Li , Tian-Miao Yu , Fang-Yuan Chen , Zhu-Rui Shen
{"title":"The application of diatomic catalysts in advanced oxidation Fenton-like water treatment technology:A mini review","authors":"Ran Zhao , Xiao-Wen Yang , Tian-Hao Li , Tian-Miao Yu , Fang-Yuan Chen , Zhu-Rui Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the past few years, there has been a widespread utilization of diatomic catalysts in the catalysis sector because of their distinct benefits. In this review, we specify the application of diatomic catalysts based on carbon and carbon nitride in the Fenton-like field. This paper focuses on the synthesis and characterization of homonuclear and heteronuclear diatomic catalysts and methods to improve the catalytic performance by optimizing d-band structure, tuning charge transfer, and constructing spin states. There is no doubt that diatomic catalysts have bright prospects in the Fenton-like field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 59-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shengquan Liu , Peng Li , Yuezhong Zhang , Xinli Gao , Guoyong Wang , Sufang Song , Xudong Zhao
{"title":"Hydrophobic MOF-808 particles encapsulated melamine sponge for efficient oil-water separation","authors":"Shengquan Liu , Peng Li , Yuezhong Zhang , Xinli Gao , Guoyong Wang , Sufang Song , Xudong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.efmat.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing highly efficient adsorbents is one of the most feasible strategies to achieve oil-water separation. Herein, we exploited a new hydrophobic metal-organic framework (MOF) by a post-synthesis acid-exchange method. Pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was applied to substitute the acetic acid of MOF-808 to result in the fluorinated MOF-808-PFOA, which owns much larger water contact angle than the primary MOF-808. Further, we successfully loaded these sub-micron MOF-808-PFOA particles into a melamine (MA) sponge, <em>via</em> the crosslinking effect by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The prepared MOF/PDMS/MA sponge shows a high contact angle of 151.9°, induced by the increased surface roughness of mesh filament and decreased surface energy. Meanwhile, it is found that this excellent hydrophobility remains well under different water media and pH values. Combining with the high hydrophobiclity, mechanical stability and porous structure, this sponge shows an excellent adsorption performance for various classes of organic oils, with the large saturated adsorption capacities (27–65 g g<sup>−1</sup>), short equilibrium time (∼3 s), and good recyclability. More interestingly, this sponge can serve as a filter cartridge to achieve the effective continuous oil-water separation, even under long-term use. Thus, our work provides a new sponge-based adsorbent for efficient oil-water separation, and proposes a feasible strategy to construct hydrophobic MOFs <em>via</em> post-synthesis methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 25-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew Kasumba Buyondo, H. Kasedde, J. Kirabira, Ocident Bongomin
{"title":"Effects of thermal and chemical modification on the physical properties of Ugandan Mutaka Kaolin","authors":"Andrew Kasumba Buyondo, H. Kasedde, J. Kirabira, Ocident Bongomin","doi":"10.1016/j.efmat.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.efmat.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100481,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Functional Materials","volume":"112 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}