S. Poiraudeau, M.-M. Lefevre Colau, F. Fayad, F. Rannou, M. Revel
{"title":"Lombalgies","authors":"S. Poiraudeau, M.-M. Lefevre Colau, F. Fayad, F. Rannou, M. Revel","doi":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Low back pain, is a very frequent disease. Although becoming chronic in only 8% of the cases, this disease is responsible for 85% of related costs. Risk factors for chronicity and work cessation are essentially of psychosocial type. Diagnosis must focus first on the detection of those most severe affections in which a delayed diagnosis may be detrimental. Available treatments are either pharmacological therapies (antalgesics, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs) or programs of physical exercise such as the recently developed multidisciplinary management by groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100448,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Rhumatologie-Orthopédie","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 295-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136817664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rapport de congrès : le 11e congrès de l'ESSKA s'est tenu du 5 au 8 mai à Athènes","authors":"P. Djian","doi":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100448,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Rhumatologie-Orthopédie","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 358-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.06.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73068270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.-M. Lefèvre-Colau , Antoine Babinet (Praticien hospitalier, chirurgien des Hôpitaux) , Serge Poiraudeau (Professeur)
{"title":"Traitement des lomboradiculalgies","authors":"M.-M. Lefèvre-Colau , Antoine Babinet (Praticien hospitalier, chirurgien des Hôpitaux) , Serge Poiraudeau (Professeur)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The fact that 95% of sciaticas evolve towards recovery without medical treatment of the herniated disk represents a major argument of the therapeutic strategy. The possibility of repeating scanography and magnetic resonance imaging allowed to show that a herniated disk may disappear after some months whatever its size; however many recoveries occur while the herniated disk is still present. The compression-induced radicular deformation is not the only mechanism factor of pain. In addition, an evidence of herniated disk may be found in about 20% of asymptomatic subjects. Long-term follow-up of patients with a discal lumbagosciatica in which surgery was indicated, shows at 1 year that the clinical course of patients who underwent surgery doesn’t differ significantly from that of patients who only received a symptomatic medical treatment. Thus, treatment of common sciatica should not exclusively focus on the diskoradicular compression conflict. Except in cases of surgical emergencies such as a <em>cauda equina</em> syndrome with genital-sphincter disorders, and radiculalgias with aggravating motor impairment, all available medical treatments for the herniated disk should be tried for at least 2-3 months before making decision for local treatment. It has never been evidenced that potential sciatica recovery could be jeopardized by the duration of radicular pain</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100448,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Rhumatologie-Orthopédie","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 328-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89561750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Un cas rare d'ostéome ostéoïde de la coronoïde d'apparition et d'évolution inhabituelle","authors":"G. Daubinet , J.-D. Laredo , P. Djian","doi":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nous rapportons un cas d'ostéome ostéoïde de la coronoïde dont la présentation clinique initiale n'était pas évocatrice de ce type de tumeur.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100448,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Rhumatologie-Orthopédie","volume":"1 3","pages":"Pages 261-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.04.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81345014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traitement de l'infection articulaire","authors":"A Lortat-Jacob (Professeur des Universités)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The 3-stage pathological process which is induced by the inoculation of a germ into a joint includes: the liquid stage characterized by a modification of the articular fluid, the synovial stage characterized by an inflammatory reaction of the synovial membrane, and the osteoartropathic stage characterized by a bone lesion at the level of capsule-synovial insertions. Specific treatment is needed for each of these three stages. Arthroscopy is the preferential investigation for both liquid and synovial stages; bone and articular resection is needed in case of osteoarthritis. Diagnosis is based on the joint fluid puncture which is to be carried out prior to any antibiotherapy. Joint infections constitute matters of therapeutic emergency since pathological stages may evolve very rapidly, aggravating the functional process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100448,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Rhumatologie-Orthopédie","volume":"1 3","pages":"Pages 231-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.02.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136847700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J Morel (Chef de clinique-assistant) , P Miossec (Professeur des Universités-praticien hospitalier) , B Combe (Professeur des Universités-praticien hospitalier)
{"title":"Immunopathologie de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde","authors":"J Morel (Chef de clinique-assistant) , P Miossec (Professeur des Universités-praticien hospitalier) , B Combe (Professeur des Universités-praticien hospitalier)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most studied auto-immune disease. In fifty years, considerable progress in the comprehension of the immunopathogenesis of this disease has been achieved. The antigen responsible for RA is still unknown, however, the high specificity of auto-antibodies directed against citrullinated peptides provides some information on the structure of this antigen probably rich in citrullines residues. RA is a polyfactorial disease that involves hormones, genetic and environmental factors, but also immunological disorders which contribute to chronic synovitis. The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of the disease are complex and implicate innate immunity (toll like receptors, cytokines, complement) and adaptative immune response characterised by a T cell-mediated antigen specific response implicating antigen presenting cells, B and T lymphocytes. Immunopathogenesis of RA can be subdivided in three different phases: an early phase involving innate immunity, an established phase characterised by chronic synovitis depending essentially on adaptative immune response, and a destructive phase related to cytokines effect (TNFα, IL-1β, metalloproteinases, RANKL) but also a tumour-like proliferation of fibroblast such as synoviocytes related to apoptosis defect. The better understanding of RA immunopathogenesis has led to the development of specific therapeutic interventions such as biologic agents. Based on the pathogenic mechanisms, novel treatment targeting cytokines, intracellular signalling pathways or lymphocyte co-stimulation proteins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100448,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Rhumatologie-Orthopédie","volume":"1 3","pages":"Pages 218-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.03.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77941554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}