Digital Business最新文献_第10页

The impact of IT resources and strategic alignment on organizational performance: The moderating role of environmental uncertainty IT资源和战略一致性对组织绩效的影响:环境不确定性的调节作用

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100026

Masume Pashutan, Neda Abdolvand, Saeedeh Rajaee Harandi

{"title":"The impact of IT resources and strategic alignment on organizational performance: The moderating role of environmental uncertainty","authors":"Masume Pashutan, Neda Abdolvand, Saeedeh Rajaee Harandi","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Today, organizations make significant investments in information technology (IT) as a strategic resource to achieve their goals. If these investments are managed properly, they can create value for the organization. However, companies face problems in evaluating IT investment plans to gain value from them and improve organizational performance, which can be attributed to different reasons such as environmental uncertainty. Therefore, this study used a resource-based view and evaluated the impact of IT investment, IT management as two important IT resources, and strategic alignment on organizational performance by considering the moderating role of environmental uncertainty as one of the most important challenges of companies in IT usage. The quantitative approach was used and the required data was gathered using two questionnaires (one for IT managers and one for executives). The questionnaires were collected randomly from 70 IT managers, and 70 CIOs, and CEOs of small and medium-sized IT organizations (SMEs). Then data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling through using PLS software. Based on the results, strategic alignment and IT management are effective on organizational performance. Besides, environmental uncertainty moderated these relationships. The results of the study will help managers to nurture IT resources in their company to develop their strategies based on their perceived level of environmental uncertainty.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100026"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954422000060/pdfft?md5=88ae3f890c058f3521c690ac376a3d68&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954422000060-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75617182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Literature review: Anomaly detection approaches on digital business financial systems 文献综述:数字商业财务系统的异常检测方法

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100038

Sarah Oliveira Pinto, Vinicius Amorim Sobreiro

{"title":"Literature review: Anomaly detection approaches on digital business financial systems","authors":"Sarah Oliveira Pinto, Vinicius Amorim Sobreiro","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anomaly detection approaches have become critically important to enhance decision-making systems, especially regarding the process of risk reduction in the economic performance of an organisation and the consumer costs. Previous studies on anomaly detection have examined mainly abnormalities that translate into fraud, such as fraudulent credit card transactions or fraud in insurance systems. However, anomalies represent irregularities in system patterns data, which may arise from deviations, adulterations or inconsistencies. Further, its study encompasses not only fraud, but also any behavioural abnormalities that signal risks. This paper proposes a literature review of methods and techniques to detect anomalies on diverse financial systems using a five-step technique. In our proposed method, we created a classification framework using codes to systematize the main techniques and knowledge on the subject, in addition to identifying research opportunities. Furthermore, the statistical results show several research gaps, among which three main ones should be explored for developing this area: a common database, tests with different dimensional sizes of data and indicators of the detection models' effectiveness. Therefore, the proposed framework is pertinent to comprehending an existing scientific knowledge base and signals important gaps for a research agenda considering the topic of anomalies in financial systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100038"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954422000187/pdfft?md5=b17c57c2b9354e0147459fcebd5a007c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954422000187-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86614775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Digital maintenance and the functional blocks for sustainable asset maintenance service – A case study 数字化维护和可持续资产维护服务的功能模块-案例研究

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100025

Bishal Raj Karki , Saru Basnet , Jinhua Xiang , Julian Montoya , Jari Porras

{"title":"Digital maintenance and the functional blocks for sustainable asset maintenance service – A case study","authors":"Bishal Raj Karki , Saru Basnet , Jinhua Xiang , Julian Montoya , Jari Porras","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapid advances in technology, data, and analytics have helped maintenance services to evolve from a mere reactive process to a fully digital solution. Digital maintenance services exhibit a variety of functionalities to every adopting industry, with monitoring, diagnosing, troubleshooting, predicting, and optimizing being the common influencer. The presence of digital maintenance is slowly growing in the asset-intensive industries; however, the early adopters have been benefitting the most. This research tries to showcase a digital and sustainable maintenance service approach from both a scientific study and a practice perspective. It explains essential blocks of digital maintenance from a proposed model and provides a basis for new and in-depth research in digitally enabled reliability. Using a case study approach, it further aims to validate a functionality model for digital and sustainable maintenance services; explains different blocks as digital offerings; highlights the importance of digitalization and digital maintenance, and presents the results achieved based on the implementation. Metso Outotec being one of the early adopters of digital maintenance, their Connected Service is studied as a case study from a practical perspective for this research. The outcome observes positive sustainable impacts such as economic savings, reduced production loss, time saved, reduced travel to the site, and ensuring safety through fault prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954422000059/pdfft?md5=137649025661a8f9085de78c408b31f5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954422000059-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82688998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

How is social capital formed across the digital-physical servicescape? 社会资本是如何在数字-实体服务领域形成的?

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100047

Jussi Nyrhinen , Outi Uusitalo , Lauri Frank , Terhi-Anna Wilska

引用次数: 3

How digital startups use competitive intelligence to pivot 数字化创业公司如何利用竞争情报进行转型

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100034

Ayoob Sadeghiani , Sajjad Shokouhyar , Sadra Ahmadi

{"title":"How digital startups use competitive intelligence to pivot","authors":"Ayoob Sadeghiani , Sajjad Shokouhyar , Sadra Ahmadi","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Decision-making about startups' business models is highly dependent on available information, and the role of data analytics capabilities in business model innovation has been emphasized. Today's competitive intelligence tools such as Alexa, Google Analytics, Similarweb, NexLab TrackEngine, etc. easily provide the decision-makers with competitive intelligence. However, the quality of these decisions at the exposure of competitive intelligence is still unknown. We aim to investigate the role of competitive intelligence in entrepreneurs' decisions on business model pivoting at the early stages of their startups. We used a qualitative multi-case study of six startups to investigate the changes in the founders' attitudes toward their business models at the exposure of data analytics. Competitive intelligence led the early-stage entrepreneurs to pivot their business models. However, the quality of the resulted business models was questionable. To ensure the quality of decision-making, founders need to be supported by cognition service systems beyond the current competitive intelligence systems. Based on the findings we propose an extension to the Lean Startup build-measure-learn loop.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100034"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266695442200014X/pdfft?md5=91b2498eb148e4254055023dc54bd06a&pid=1-s2.0-S266695442200014X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73466761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Digital transformation and the emergence of the Fintech sector: Systematic literature review 数字化转型与金融科技行业的出现:系统文献综述

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100028

Marta Barroso , Juan Laborda

引用次数: 34

Surround yourself with your betters: Recommendations for adopting Industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs 让自己更优秀:中小企业采用工业4.0技术的建议

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100046

Oliver Fuglsang Grooss, Mirko Presser, Torben Tambo

{"title":"Surround yourself with your betters: Recommendations for adopting Industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs","authors":"Oliver Fuglsang Grooss, Mirko Presser, Torben Tambo","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to review the state-of-the-art literature on Industry 4.0 and digitalisation in small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs). The paper aims to extrapolate and organise recommendations for how to progress in these disciplines from a substantial number of studies. This is accomplished by a systematic literature review on publications within the period 2018–2021. For this purpose, a rigorous metadata analytics process is deployed to retrieve, filter, and structure large amounts of metadata to increase inclusiveness and transparency. The findings consist of 11 focus areas that are developed by extrapolating recommendations from the reviewed literature. These focus areas are structured using the technology-organisation-environment (TOE) framework, which is divided into subcategories. From these, three specific technology-focused recommendations are developed. Furthermore, the paper identifies some concerns with the current research methods due to the overall low implementation of Industry 4.0 in SMEs. This leads to suggesting that future research should engage in pragmatic research methods with attention to how digital technologies are applied in SMEs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100046"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954422000266/pdfft?md5=b4f7defb222f286aac563f8861ae5a50&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954422000266-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82240709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Managing the strategic readiness of industrial companies for digital operations 管理工业企业数字化运营的战略准备

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100039

Mira Holopainen, Juhani Ukko, Minna Saunila

{"title":"Managing the strategic readiness of industrial companies for digital operations","authors":"Mira Holopainen, Juhani Ukko, Minna Saunila","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focused on how the strategic readiness of companies for digital operations is managed. The empirical evidence was derived from case studies on 11 industrial companies. The study's findings show that most of the studied companies face challenges in adjusting their digital operations. In response, we propose that to facilitate strategic readiness for digital operations, companies should find a balance between intuitive and data-based decision making; develop leadership capabilities related to strategic development, technology adoption, and culture creation; find a balance between their own and customers' readiness and willingness to accept digital operations; and increase inter-organizational collaboration in the use of digital technologies to allow for simultaneous upgrading of all partners' strategic readiness for digital operations. This study is among the first to examine the strategic readiness of companies for digital operations by attempting to determine how digital operation can be integrated effectively into daily practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100039"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954422000199/pdfft?md5=becdeea1a7803a274ff90aae0a7888f9&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954422000199-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74744932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Blockchain: A business model innovation analysis 区块链:商业模式创新分析

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100033

Davit Marikyan , Savvas Papagiannidis , Omer F. Rana , Rajiv Ranjan

{"title":"Blockchain: A business model innovation analysis","authors":"Davit Marikyan , Savvas Papagiannidis , Omer F. Rana , Rajiv Ranjan","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The adoption of blockchain-based technologies by organisations can bring benefits in terms of firms' profitability, productivity and efficiency, making companies rethink their existing business models. However, as the technology is still developing and the research on the implications of the different types of blockchain networks (i.e. public, private, consortium) is scarce, their role in business model innovation requires closer attention. To address this gap, the paper provides a conceptual insight into the role of blockchain technology in companies with different value configurations by examining the technological conditions that can impact business models and probing the role of technology benefits in driving company value. The analysis contributes to the literature by discussing the business implications of innovative technologies and uncovering their positive and negative consequences for the value creation, delivery and capture activities. Such analysis sheds light on the functions of blockchains that have a differentiating impact on business processes. Also, the paper puts forward managerial implications by discussing the paths of business model innovation using blockchain technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100033"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954422000138/pdfft?md5=a138eb3a6c595a407631f48075c0948e&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954422000138-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79337261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Mastering the digital transformation through organizational capabilities: A conceptual framework 通过组织能力掌握数字化转型:一个概念框架

Digital Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100019

Jens Konopik , Christoph Jahn , Tassilo Schuster , Nadja Hoßbach , Alexander Pflaum

{"title":"Mastering the digital transformation through organizational capabilities: A conceptual framework","authors":"Jens Konopik , Christoph Jahn , Tassilo Schuster , Nadja Hoßbach , Alexander Pflaum","doi":"10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As digital transformation is changing entire industries, organizations are struggling to keep up with these changes. Scholars are viewing organizational capabilities as a central mean for organizations to master digital transformation. Based on a comprehensive literature review, this study identifies a broad set of relevant organizational capabilities and introduces a conceptual framework in which organizational capabilities are clustered into seven relevant themes for managing digital transformation. These capabilities are then embedded in the logic of the dynamic capability theory, highlighting the development of organizational capabilities throughout the digital transformation process. The results reveal that a differentiated perspective on the digital transformation process is beneficial to account for changing needs of organizational capabilities during the transformation process. Just as organizations themselves change during the process, various capabilities at different time points are needed to support and enable organizations during digital transformation. The developed conceptual framework gives organizations guidance for the development of organizational capabilities throughout the digital transformation process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100376,"journal":{"name":"Digital Business","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954421000181/pdfft?md5=04992203beea21d3a46754658251017c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666954421000181-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91473691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49