{"title":"Continuous-Control-Set Predictive Control and Noise Tolerance Strategy for Phase-Shift Modulation DAB Topological Clusters","authors":"Tianqu Hao;Jiazheng Huang;Zheng Dong;Zhenbin Zhang;Qian Chen","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00021","url":null,"abstract":"A continuous-control-set predictive control strategy is proposed for the phase-shift-modulation dual-active-bridge topological cluster. This strategy addresses two critical issues: high sensitivity to model parameters and sampling noise in traditional model predictive control. The steady-state error is analyzed in detail, considering model parameters and modeling methods. We establish a unified and simplified predictive model that is suitable for different dual-active-bridge topologies, reducing dependence on model parameters and computational burden. To mitigate sensitivity to sampling noise, we design a noise tolerance enhancement strategy by redefining a coefficient in the simplified model. This strategy expands the noise tolerance range while maintaining excellent dynamic performance, low system cost, and computational burden. The proposed control strategy is verified by using an experimental platform with TMS320F28379D as the core controller. Results show that our strategy effectively reduces sensitivity to model and noise while ensuring excellent dynamic performance compared to traditional model predictive control. The strategy is universal and significantly reduces the computational burden.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 3","pages":"270-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11045855","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power Quality Enhancement Using AZQLMS and Fractional Order PID Based Control Through Dynamic Voltage Restorer","authors":"Ganesh Kumar Budumuru;Papia Ray;Prashant Kumar;Sabha Raj Arya","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00020","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of nonlinear and unstable load penetration into the grid network has a detrimental impact on the grid system's ability to deliver high-quality power. Moreover, it results in a situation where it becomes difficult to maintain high-quality power in the distribution sectors. As a result, it is exceedingly challenging to maintain a high standard of power quality (PQ) in a distribution system. To improve the quality of grid voltage a series compensating filter called dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is used in this suggested work. An adaptive zero-attracting quaternion-based least mean square (AZQLMS) approach is suggested to extract the fundamental quantity from the polluted voltage of the grid. An optimization technique, frilled lizard (FL) inspired by nature, is employed to estimate the gains of the fractional order proportional integral derivative (FOPID) controllers used in this control algorithm for DC link voltage stabilization. Compared to the marine predator (MP) optimizer, the proposed Frilled Lizard algorithm demonstrates enhanced capability to escape from local entrapment with quicker convergence and also reduces the complexity of manual tuning effort simultaneously. From the perspectives of DC link time response characteristics under transitory scenario, control technique, and the range of compensated voltage, the enhanced DVR's principle has been examined. By minimizing the voltage issues and the voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) at the connection point below 5%, both controllers were able to restore the voltage magnitude. MATLAB/Simulink with experimentation work is utilized to analyze the efficacy of the suggested approach. It is evident from the information that the AZQLMS and FL-FOPID successfully control the distribution grid's voltage.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 3","pages":"296-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11045851","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Zhang;Yong Li;Jianghu Wan;Bing Zhao;Yuhang Zhang;Fang Liu
{"title":"A New Active Clamp Zero-Voltage-Transition Cell for Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter with Low Current Stress","authors":"Jie Zhang;Yong Li;Jianghu Wan;Bing Zhao;Yuhang Zhang;Fang Liu","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00022","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel low voltage and current stress zero voltage transition (ZVT) cell is proposed for a family of non-isolated DC-DC converters. By adding a current transfer circuit composed of an auxiliary switch, a diode, two capacitors, and two inductors to the traditional DC-DC converters, the proposed converters achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition for active switches, and alleviates the reverse recovery problem for two diodes. Moreover, with the proper design of the auxiliary circuit, the voltage spikes during the switching process are significantly reduced. And the proposed ZVT cell only introduces low voltage stress but avoiding any additional current stress on the power semiconductor device. The operating principle and performance analysis of the proposed Boost converter are given in detail. The experiment from a 2-kW laboratory prototype at 100 kHz switching frequency has been carried out to validate the theoretical principles. The experimental results show that the proposed Boost converter has the advantage of simple structure and the peak efficiency is found to be 98.76%.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 3","pages":"231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11045854","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiqi Wu;Shuai Gao;YiLin Liu;Rui Li;Xinyu Jiang;Xu Cai
{"title":"Battery Cluster Fault-Tolerant Control for High Voltage Transformerless Grid-Tied Battery Energy Storage System","authors":"Xiqi Wu;Shuai Gao;YiLin Liu;Rui Li;Xinyu Jiang;Xu Cai","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00011","url":null,"abstract":"The battery fault-tolerant operation is one of the important issues for such a large-capacity cascaded H-bridge converter-based battery energy storage system (BESS). Conventional redundant method by bypassing whole SMs at ac-side may lead to insufficient modulation ratio margin and waste the potential of healthy H-bridge part. First, the comparison of ac-side bypassing submodules (SMs) with dc-side disconnecting cluster is made; and the concept of new battery cluster fault tolerance strategy is discussed. In order to give full play to the grid voltage support capability of the faulty module, a battery cluster fault tolerance operating control combining proposed fault-tolerant strategy and optimal zero sequence voltage injection is proposed in this paper. As a result, it can effectively enhance the capability of handling battery warnings and failure and is able to tolerate any number of faulty battery cluster modules. Besides, state of charge(SOC) balancing of healthy SMs and capacitor voltage balancing of faulty SMs are incorporated into control algorithm. At last, effectiveness of the proposed battery fault tolerance strategy is thoroughly verified in BESS of 10 kV/5 MW and 14 SMs per phase by MATLAB/Simulink simulations and hardware-in-loop experiment.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"141-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Space Vector Modulation Strategy for Common-Mode Voltage Suppression in the Reduced Switch Count Three-Level Inverter With Unbalanced Neutral-Point Voltages","authors":"Zhiyuan Chu;Changwei Qin;Xiaoyan Li;Jingyang Fang;Lei Yang;Yanling Zhang","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00010","url":null,"abstract":"The reduced switch count three-level inverter (RSC TLI) has been proposed to save the system cost of the conventional three-level inverter. In some special applications, the RSC TLI should be operated with simultaneous lower common-mode voltage (CMV) and unbalanced neutral-point voltage (NPV) conditions. For this reason, this article further proposes a space vector modulation (SVM) strategy that fulfills the above requirements. First, the basic vectors with low CMV amplitudes are selected, and four basic vectors are employed to synthesize the reference vector and achieve NPV flexible control. The duty cycles of the employed basic vectors are obtained by a novel indirect method, and the appropriate switching sequences are designed to further reduce the current harmonic and keep lower switching losses. Finally, the separate control of capacitor voltages is achieved by using a closed-loop control approach to optimally regulate the duty cycles of different basic vectors. Compared with the conventional strategy, the proposed scheme can reduce the CMV magnitude by half and is applicable to unbalanced NPV conditions. The feasibility and effectiveness are verified by experiments.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"130-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation and Analysis of Core Losses Under High-Frequency PWM Wave Voltage Excitations","authors":"Zhikang Fu;Jinghui Wang;Juntao Xiao;Wei Chen","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00014","url":null,"abstract":"The core losses quantification of magnetic components with geometrically diverse cores for power converters remains a challenge and an area of active research. By using finite element analysis software Ansys Maxwell, a simulation method for core losses calculation under PWM voltage excitation is proposed based on the modified Steinmetz equation (MSE) in this paper. The magnetic properties measurement and model of core material are specified, which are basis of core losses simulation. Furthermore, the work conducts a comprehensive error analysis to identify primary sources of simulation inaccuracies, accompanied by targeted mitigation strategies. To validate the methodology, core losses of a ferrite EE shaped core are simulated and subsequently compared with experimental measurements acquired through the DC power method. The close agreement between simulated and empirical results demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"210-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970399","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Functional V2G Interface with Improved Dynamic Response for Shunt Compensation","authors":"Arpitkumar J. Patel;Amit V. Sant","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a multi-functional vehicle-to-grid (M-V2G) interface based on the new fundamental active current (FAC) extraction method for shunt compensation (SC) with enhanced dynamic response. The M-V2G operates in four modes, namely (A) active power injection (API), (B) API and SC, (C) API and partial SC, and (D) SC. The proposed FAC extraction method involves processing the <tex>$d$</tex>-axis current of non-linear load through the cascaded band-stop filter. The resulting signal comprises a dc and an ac component with six times the fundamental frequency. For balanced currents, FAC is derived as the value of this signal sampled at the absolute peak value of its derivative. For unbalanced load currents, FAC extraction considers (i) the average of six consecutive samples, or (ii) inclusion of an additional BSF with a center frequency corresponding to the 6<sup>th</sup> harmonic is included. The second option provides a faster dynamic response. M-V2G interface is controlled based on the FAC and commanded API. The proposed technique ensures accurate FAC estimation without complex computations, as evident from the pseudo-code and experimental studies. Further, the experimental results confirm its effectiveness, feasibility, and practical viability. The M-V2G interface with the proposed FAC estimation scheme increases power quality and VA utilization of the V2G interface.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"153-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liyuan Guo;Chuanqiang Lian;Guanda Xu;Jilong Liu;Xin Tang;Kun Wang
{"title":"Static Identification of Inductance Parameters and Initial Rotor Position in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor","authors":"Liyuan Guo;Chuanqiang Lian;Guanda Xu;Jilong Liu;Xin Tang;Kun Wang","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate determination of inductance parameters and rotor initial position is of paramount importance in ensuring optimal control accuracy and stability in the context of permanent magnet synchronous motors. This paper proposes a novel static identification method for both the inductance parameters and rotor initial position of a permanent magnet synchronous motor, to achieve simultaneous identification of both parameters. The method involves the injection of high-frequency quadrature voltage signals into the motor, followed by the decomposition of the high-frequency response current using the recursive least squares method. This results in the identification of the motor inductance parameters and rotor initial position, based on the outcomes of the motor rotor polarity identification. Compared with traditional methods, this approach has the advantages of eliminating the delay effect of digital system sampling and control, and of not requiring filters to demodulate the high-frequency response current. Furthermore, the identification results are less affected by the nonlinearity of the inverter. Both simulation and experimental validation support the validity of the method. The experimental results demonstrate that the errors between the identified values of the inductance of the cross and straight axes and the design value are 0.15% and 0.97%, respectively. Additionally, the deviation between the identified results and the actual value of the initial position of the rotor is 1.76°, indicating a high level of identification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"198-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hardware Implementation of Sudoku, Optimal Sudoku, Sky-Scrapper, Novel Shade Dispersion and Magic Matrix Shifting PV Reconfiguration Techniques with MPPT Algorithm to Enhance Maximum Power","authors":"Vinaya Chavan;Suresh Mikkili;Gaurav Kumar","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00013","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper investigates the performance of reconfiguration methods by integrating the MPPT algorithm. This study examines the performance of various PV array reconfiguration techniques based on power extraction, efficiency, and reliability. The effectiveness of reconfiguration methods has been evaluated through simulation, followed by hardware experimentation under partial shading cases. The methodology involves implementing and testing conventional TCT and other physical PV array reconfiguration methods by integrating the P&O MPPT algorithm with each reconfiguration method, and the performance of the combined system is evaluated under voltage and current curves, power extraction, MPPT tracking efficiency, and % steady state oscillations. Hardware experiments validate the proposed approach using a PV system prototype.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"121-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuhang Zhang;Yong Li;Jianghu Wan;Tingkun Weng;Jie Zhang;Yijia Cao
{"title":"A Soft-Switching Control Method for Dual Active Bridge Converter Over the Full Power and Wide Voltage Regulation Range","authors":"Yuhang Zhang;Yong Li;Jianghu Wan;Tingkun Weng;Jie Zhang;Yijia Cao","doi":"10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2025.00009","url":null,"abstract":"The dual active bridge (DAB) has been widely adopted in isolated dc-dc conversion applications due to its capability for bidirectional power transfer. Among the various control strategies for DAB converters, the triple-phase-shift (TPS) control is recognized for its effectiveness. In this article, a soft-switching control method based on TPS control is proposed, which is advantageous for enhancing the efficiency of the DAB converter over the full power and wide voltage regulation range. First, the twelve operating modes of the DAB converter are categorized. And then an innovative methodology is introduced, wherein the DAB converter is equivalently transformed into a four-switch buck-boost (FSBB) converter by decomposing the midpoint voltage waveforms on both the primary and secondary sides. On the basis of the equivalent circuit, a hybrid phase-shift control method based on the soft switching is proposed, which delineates the DAB converter into six operating modes. To secure smooth and seamless transitions between these modes, a unified uni-variate control method is presented, which is simple and readily implementable. Ultimately, a 2.5 kW prototype is constructed, and the correctness and effective-ness of the proposed method are validated via the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":100339,"journal":{"name":"CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"10 2","pages":"162-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}