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Carrier localization enhanced high responsivity in graphene/semiconductor photodetectors 载流子定位增强了石墨烯/半导体光电探测器的高响应性
Chip Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chip.2022.100006
An-Qi Hu , Qiao-Li Liu , Xia Guo
{"title":"Carrier localization enhanced high responsivity in graphene/semiconductor photodetectors","authors":"An-Qi Hu ,&nbsp;Qiao-Li Liu ,&nbsp;Xia Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.chip.2022.100006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chip.2022.100006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Graphene on top of semiconductor builds an emerging highly sensitive photodetector with internal gain. Owing to the graphene/semiconductor interface junction, one kind of photo-excited carriers are drifted to graphene and the other carriers remain in the semiconductor. The decisive factor for the gain is the localization extent of the non-transporting carriers. Several localization strategies such as Schottky barrier regulation, introducing localized states, quantum dot confinement, and double heterojunction design are reviewed. Despite the high sensitivity, the accompanying persistent photocurrent limits the response speed. The long-wavelength light acceleration and the back-gate voltage acceleration methods are utilized to effectively eliminate the persistent photocurrent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100244,"journal":{"name":"Chip","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472322000041/pdfft?md5=1135ecdacfbc6af0bf20ad3417608a55&pid=1-s2.0-S2709472322000041-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84740103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Topologically Protected Polarization Quantum Entanglement on a Photonic Chip 光子芯片上的拓扑保护偏振量子纠缠
Chip Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chip.2022.100003
Yao Wang , Yong-Heng Lu , Jun Gao , Yi-Jun Chang , Ruo-Jing Ren , Zhi-Qiang Jiao , Zhe-Yong Zhang , Xian-Min Jin
{"title":"Topologically Protected Polarization Quantum Entanglement on a Photonic Chip","authors":"Yao Wang ,&nbsp;Yong-Heng Lu ,&nbsp;Jun Gao ,&nbsp;Yi-Jun Chang ,&nbsp;Ruo-Jing Ren ,&nbsp;Zhi-Qiang Jiao ,&nbsp;Zhe-Yong Zhang ,&nbsp;Xian-Min Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.chip.2022.100003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chip.2022.100003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum entanglement, as the strictly non-classical phenomenon, is the kernel of quantum computing and quantum simulation, and has been widely applied ranging from fundamental tests of quantum physics to quantum information processing. Meanwhile, the topological phase is found inherently capable of protecting physical fields from unavoidable fabrication-induced disorder, which inspires the potential application of topological protection to quantum states. Here, we present the experimental demonstration of topologically protected quantum entangled states on a photonic chip. The process tomography shows that quantum entanglement can be well preserved by the topological states even when the chip material introduces disorder and relative polarization rotation in phase space. Our work links the fields of materials, topological science and quantum physics, opening the door to wide applications of topological enhancement in quantum regime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100244,"journal":{"name":"Chip","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472322000016/pdfft?md5=e710eb243b03493fda36945da7d2b4f3&pid=1-s2.0-S2709472322000016-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89069831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Generation and dynamic manipulation of frequency degenerate polarization entangled Bell states by a silicon quantum photonic circuit 硅量子光子电路频率简并极化纠缠贝尔态的产生和动态操纵
Chip Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chip.2021.100001
Dong-Ning Liu , Jing-Yuan Zheng , Ling-Jie Yu , Xue Feng , Fang Liu , Kai-Yu Cui , Yi-Dong Huang , Wei Zhang
{"title":"Generation and dynamic manipulation of frequency degenerate polarization entangled Bell states by a silicon quantum photonic circuit","authors":"Dong-Ning Liu ,&nbsp;Jing-Yuan Zheng ,&nbsp;Ling-Jie Yu ,&nbsp;Xue Feng ,&nbsp;Fang Liu ,&nbsp;Kai-Yu Cui ,&nbsp;Yi-Dong Huang ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.chip.2021.100001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chip.2021.100001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A silicon quantum photonic circuit was proposed and realized for the generation and the dynamic manipulation of telecom-band frequency-degenerate polarization entangled Bell states. Frequency degenerate biphoton states were generated in four silicon waveguides by spontaneous four wave mixing. They were transformed to polarization entangled Bell states through on-chip quantum interference and quantum superposition, and then coupled to optical fibers. The property of polarization entanglement in generated photon pairs was demonstrated by two-photon interference under two non-orthogonal polarization bases. The output state could be dynamically switched between two Bell states, which was demonstrated by the simplified Bell state measurement. The experiment results indicated that the manipulation speed supported a modulation rate of several tens kHz, showing its potential on applications of quantum communication and quantum information processing requiring Bell state encoding and dynamic control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100244,"journal":{"name":"Chip","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472321000010/pdfft?md5=f1332caedc9361676124851ccb62e7e1&pid=1-s2.0-S2709472321000010-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76049974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Advances in near-infrared avalanche diode single-photon detectors 近红外雪崩二极管单光子探测器的研究进展
Chip Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chip.2022.100005
Chen Liu , Hai-Feng Ye , Yan-Li Shi
{"title":"Advances in near-infrared avalanche diode single-photon detectors","authors":"Chen Liu ,&nbsp;Hai-Feng Ye ,&nbsp;Yan-Li Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.chip.2022.100005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chip.2022.100005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Avalanche-photodiode-based near-infrared single-photon detectors have seen rapid development in the last two decades because of their enormous internal gain, high sensitivity, fast response, small volume, and ease of integration. The InGaAs/InP near-infrared single-photon detector is the most widely used avalanche diode at present. Its device performance is still being continuously improved through the optimization of device structure and external quenching circuits. This paper analyzes the latest development and application of these InGaAs/InP photodiodes, then briefly reviews other near-infrared single-photon detection technologies based on new materials and new mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100244,"journal":{"name":"Chip","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S270947232200003X/pdfft?md5=eef828011d754b9b06903f7584d51c99&pid=1-s2.0-S270947232200003X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87595800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Low-depth optical neural networks 低深度光神经网络
Chip Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chip.2021.100002
Xiao-Ming Zhang , Man-Hong Yung
{"title":"Low-depth optical neural networks","authors":"Xiao-Ming Zhang ,&nbsp;Man-Hong Yung","doi":"10.1016/j.chip.2021.100002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chip.2021.100002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Optical neural network (ONNs) are emerging as attractive proposals for machine-learning applications. However, the stability of ONNs decreases with the circuit depth, limiting the scalability of ONNs for practical uses. Here we demonstrate how to compress the circuit depth to scale only logarithmically in terms of the dimension of the data, leading to an exponential gain in terms of noise robustness. Our low-depth (LD)-ONN is based on an architecture, called Optical CompuTing Of dot-Product UnitS (OCTOPUS), which can also be applied individually as a linear perceptron for solving classification problems. We present both numerical and theoretical evidence showing that LD-ONN can exhibit a significant improvement on robustness, compared with previous ONN proposals based on singular-value decomposition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100244,"journal":{"name":"Chip","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472321000022/pdfft?md5=9c1598985e9443dcf6a01f45e1b7b109&pid=1-s2.0-S2709472321000022-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73159367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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