China Population, Resources and Environment最新文献_第4页

Environmental Rights: on the Perspective of Harmonious Development between Human Beings and Nature 环境权:人与自然和谐发展的视角

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60013-3

Chen Demin, Dong Zhengai

{"title":"Environmental Rights: on the Perspective of Harmonious Development between Human Beings and Nature","authors":"Chen Demin, Dong Zhengai","doi":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60013-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60013-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The idea of environmental rights was first ascertained as a universal concern in the late 20th century and then became a fundamental part of environmental law along with the growth of serious disasters brought by the frequent occurrence of extreme environmental crisis. Generally speaking, the environmental rights safeguard and defend human rights and ultimately facilitate producing better conditions of life on earth by stretching and expanding the theory of traditional human rights. But there are endless debates since environmental rights appeared and various views of environmental rights, such as anthropocentric doctrine and organism's centre doctrine. Differentiated from the traditional research, this article reviewed environmental rights from the perspective of harmonious development between human beings and nature rather than from the perspective of law. Therefore, it is very important to clarify the relationship between human beings and nature based on the environmental rights and to promote the environmental rights to be embodied in the constitution. This article emphasized the importance of the practical significance of environmental rights, and built a concrete structure within the legal system that could promote the transformation of environmental law from ‘should have’ right to practical right, and promote the further development of environmental rights and their weightiness in the legal system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100240,"journal":{"name":"China Population, Resources and Environment","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 189-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60013-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91724916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Scientific Establishment of Governmental Responsibility in Environmental Legislation 环境立法中政府责任的科学确立

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60016-9

Zhang Jianwei

{"title":"Scientific Establishment of Governmental Responsibility in Environmental Legislation","authors":"Zhang Jianwei","doi":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60016-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60016-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Scientific establishment of governmental responsibility is essential in environmental legislation, and the guideline of which is essential to improve the public trust on the government through development of the primary governmental environmental obligation, namely the governmental environmental responsibility, as well as strengthening of the secondary governmental environmental obligation, i.e. the governmental legislation responsibility, so as to empower the governmental enforcement efficiency and the principle of establishing the governmental environmental responsibility in accordance with the public environmental demand and within the scope of the governmental scope of administration. The establishment of the governmental environmental responsibility for various levels of governments should be divided on the basis of different structures of governmental capacity, whereas the establishment of the governmental environmental responsibility for various levels of authorities should be emphasized to concentration of authorities responsible for environmental administration and expansion of authorities not responsible for environmental administration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100240,"journal":{"name":"China Population, Resources and Environment","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 193-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60016-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75674754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Rights: on the Perspective of Harmonious Development between Human Beings and Nature 环境权:人与自然和谐发展的视角

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60013-3

Chen De-min, Dong Zheng-ai

引用次数: 7

Comprehensive Evaluation on Development of Agricultural Recycling Economy in Chaohu Basin 巢湖流域农业循环经济发展综合评价

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60015-7

Wu Kaiya

引用次数: 9

Strategic Evaluation on Security of China's Petroleum: from 1990 to 2006 中国石油安全战略评价:1990 - 2006年

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60014-5

Chen Jun, Cheng Jinhua, Wu Qiaosheng

{"title":"Strategic Evaluation on Security of China's Petroleum: from 1990 to 2006","authors":"Chen Jun, Cheng Jinhua, Wu Qiaosheng","doi":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60014-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60014-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From the angle of the supply stability and use security, this article has constructed an appraisal indexes system and established the strategic evaluation model for the security of Chinese petroleum by using the gray correlated method. The article then made an empirical research on the bases of the data from 1990 to 2006. The result indicated that the security level of China's petroleum presents an undulatory and slow ascend tendency. This attributed to the combined function of the oil production, the optimization of economical system, and the technology advancement in the energy domain. At the same time, the undulatory slow enhancement from the environmental protection effect, which is led by the conservation of energy in GDP, has greatly influenced the use security of petroleum, and its undulation has attacked the stable function to the humanity effect in the petroleum use security, and it has caused the short-term undulation to the petroleum use security level, as well as the China's petroleum security. It is the most important way for China's petroleum security that synthesis considering the influence factor and the development tendency and promoting the benign function mechanism to be formed to China's petroleum security from the angles of economy growth, petroleum supply, technology advancement, environmental protection, and humanities development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100240,"journal":{"name":"China Population, Resources and Environment","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 62-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60014-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79136938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Socioeconomic Impact of Forest Eco-compensation Mechanism in Hainan Province of China 海南省森林生态补偿机制的社会经济影响

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60011-X

Li Fen , Chen Hongfeng , Li Wenhua

{"title":"Socioeconomic Impact of Forest Eco-compensation Mechanism in Hainan Province of China","authors":"Li Fen , Chen Hongfeng , Li Wenhua","doi":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60011-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60011-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The establishment of the forest eco-compensation mechanism could realize the value of the forest ecosystem services partly or thoroughly, stress the equality of the stakeholders, encourage public participation in forest ecosystem tendering, and strengthen the capacity of sustainable management. Taking the Hainan province as an example, this study focuses on the analysis of major socioeconomic and ecological impacts of forest eco-compensation in the Qiongzhong County and Lingshui County, and recommends approaches and practices for the establishment of the eco-compensation mechanism in the Hainan Province. Data were collected from a household questionnaire survey. Altogether 120 households have been interviewed, and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) was applied for data analysis. Most of the respondents held a positive attitude toward the forest eco-compensation policy which has contributed to the improvement of environmental quality. However, forest protection has limited the opportunities for the income growth of local communities, who have never got sufficient compensation from either the central or local governments. Insufficient financial support to forest institutions and local communities involved in forest management has led to major conflicts in forest management, such as, the conflict between forest protection and local economic development, and decrease in arable land area and increase in surplus labor force. On the basis of case study results, the core issues of forest eco-compensation mechanism in Hainan province are discussed. Finally, suggestions and recommendations that cover forest eco-compensation standards, management institutions, and community capacity building and diversification of financing channels, have been made for the establishment of forest eco-compensation mechanism in Hainan.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100240,"journal":{"name":"China Population, Resources and Environment","volume":"17 6","pages":"Pages 113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60011-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76468315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Up-to-date Investigation Report on Rural Migrant Workers in China 中国农民工最新调查报告

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60009-1

Jian Xinhua, Huang Kun

引用次数: 14

Diffusion of Lead-free Soldering in Electronics Industry in China 无铅焊接在中国电子工业的推广

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60010-8

Tong Xin

引用次数: 2

Quantitative Change of Cultivated Land Based on the Current System of Finance and Taxation 基于现行财税制度的耕地数量变化

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60012-1

Li Yongle , Wu Qun

引用次数: 4

Dynamic Changes and Optimal Allocation of Arable Land Conversion in Transition of Jiangsu province 江苏省转型时期耕地非农化动态变化与优化配置

China Population, Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60008-X

Xu Hengzhou, Qu Futian, Guo Zhongxing

引用次数: 5