Scientific Establishment of Governmental Responsibility in Environmental Legislation

Zhang Jianwei
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Abstract

Scientific establishment of governmental responsibility is essential in environmental legislation, and the guideline of which is essential to improve the public trust on the government through development of the primary governmental environmental obligation, namely the governmental environmental responsibility, as well as strengthening of the secondary governmental environmental obligation, i.e. the governmental legislation responsibility, so as to empower the governmental enforcement efficiency and the principle of establishing the governmental environmental responsibility in accordance with the public environmental demand and within the scope of the governmental scope of administration. The establishment of the governmental environmental responsibility for various levels of governments should be divided on the basis of different structures of governmental capacity, whereas the establishment of the governmental environmental responsibility for various levels of authorities should be emphasized to concentration of authorities responsible for environmental administration and expansion of authorities not responsible for environmental administration.

环境立法中政府责任的科学确立
在环境立法中,政府责任的科学确立是必不可少的,其指导方针是通过发展政府一级环境义务即政府环境责任,加强政府二级环境义务即政府立法责任来提高公众对政府的信任。从而增强政府的执法效率,并根据公众的环境需求,在政府的管理范围内确立政府的环境责任原则。各级政府环境责任的设置应根据政府能力结构的不同进行划分,各级政府环境责任的设置应强调环境行政主管部门的集中和非环境行政主管部门的扩大。
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