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Moving with the wind: Environmental regulation avoidance and the adjustment of firms’ location 随风而动：规避环境监管与企业选址调整
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.11.001
Guoqin Pan , Qun Bao , Rui Huang
{"title":"Moving with the wind: Environmental regulation avoidance and the adjustment of firms’ location","authors":"Guoqin Pan ,&nbsp;Qun Bao ,&nbsp;Rui Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polluting firms typically relocate to avoid stringent environmental regulations. Based on China's Two Control Zones (TCZ) policy, we examine the impact of environmental regulation on firms' location decisions. The results show that in the upwind TCZ near interprovincial areas, the distance of polluting firms to the border is significantly reduced after environmental regulation is tightened. This finding provides new evidence for the need to strengthen regional joint prevention and control to prevent trans-regional pollution transfer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 238-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666933123000485/pdfft?md5=c0d6ded54636a07ccbebd7e9888f2f11&pid=1-s2.0-S2666933123000485-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139100835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agglomeration and innovation: Evidence from skyscraper development in China 集聚与创新：中国摩天大楼发展的证据
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.11.003
Songlin Li , Xiuyan Liu , Qiao Wang
{"title":"Agglomeration and innovation: Evidence from skyscraper development in China","authors":"Songlin Li ,&nbsp;Xiuyan Liu ,&nbsp;Qiao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of skyscraper development on surrounding firms' innovation in China is assessed in this paper, and empirical results show that skyscraper development significantly promotes the innovation of firms within 1 ​km of skyscrapers. However, such effect only exists around very tall skyscrapers in large cities. This means that skyscraper development in small cities often is unfit for the economic fundamentals of these cities, which may weaken the positive externalities generated by skyscrapers. The mechanism analysis in this paper shows that increased surrounding population density brought by skyscraper development and knowledge sharing between firms surrounding the skyscrapers and other firms in the same city are the main paths through which skyscrapers affect innovation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 273-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666933123000503/pdfft?md5=885dbe12446d6d41220eb7539427f443&pid=1-s2.0-S2666933123000503-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139653792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracurricular tutoring fever: Competitive pressure and peer effect 课外辅导热：竞争压力和同伴效应
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.12.002
Changhong Li , Wenlian Lin
{"title":"Extracurricular tutoring fever: Competitive pressure and peer effect","authors":"Changhong Li ,&nbsp;Wenlian Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, China's Ministry of Education has established a new department to regulate extracurricular tutoring for the purpose of reducing students' excessive academic burden. In this paper, we provide empirical evidence that academic competitiveness among students is a key driver of the extracurricular tutoring fever. Using the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) data, we show that when their competitors attend extracurricular tutoring, students keep up with the actions of competitors, generating the peer effect of extracurricular tutoring. This effect is more pronounced for students with stronger competitive preferences. However, this irrational imitation behavior does not improve students' academic performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 248-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666933123000527/pdfft?md5=e4e31a3103356291db08d4d3aa7c887d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666933123000527-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139399000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of the entries by bike-sharing platforms on urban air quality 共享单车平台进入对城市空气质量的影响
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.003
Guangyu Cao , Li-An Zhou , Chang Liu , Jingxin Zhou
{"title":"The effects of the entries by bike-sharing platforms on urban air quality","authors":"Guangyu Cao ,&nbsp;Li-An Zhou ,&nbsp;Chang Liu ,&nbsp;Jingxin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the effects of bike-sharing usage on urban air quality in China. Our Difference-in-Differences strategy exploits the staggered entries by two leading bike-sharing companies, ofo and Mobike, and utilizes city-day panel data. We find that the entries of the two bike-sharing platforms can reduce PM<sub>2.5</sub> by 3.832 ​μg/m<sup>3</sup>. Further analyses imply that the effects are more conspicuous on pollutants from the exhaust emission of vehicles, increase with the usage intensity of bike-sharing service, and are more pronounced in cities with well-developed rail transit or those located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Air Pollution Transmission Channel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 213-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49705800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of tariff increase on export and employment of Chinese firms 关税上调对中国企业出口和就业的影响
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.002
Yang Ding , Yuanchun Liu
{"title":"The Impact of tariff increase on export and employment of Chinese firms","authors":"Yang Ding ,&nbsp;Yuanchun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the impact of the tariff increase implemented by the U.S. in 2018 on Chinese firms' export and subsequent employment adjustment. Under the influence of front run shipment and expected stock pile, the export volume increased by 10% after the tariff increase in 2018. While firm employment remains stable, the average working hour and wage increased. In 2019, with the impact of tariff increase gradually emerging, the export volume declined significantly. However, Chinese exporter did not cut jobs on a large scale. Instead, they reduced the per capita working hour and other employment costs, leading to a simultaneous decline in wage and non-cash benefits. The latter contributes to more than 42% of the decline. Our study indicates that the impact of tariff on employment is mainly reflected in the intensive rather than extensive margin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 155-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education burden reduction, family education investment, and education equity 减轻教育负担、家庭教育投入、教育公平
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.001
Zikun Zhou , Xiaoyan Lei , Yan Shen
{"title":"Education burden reduction, family education investment, and education equity","authors":"Zikun Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Lei ,&nbsp;Yan Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How to effectively reduce the burden of students has received widespread attention in recent years. A series of burden reduction policies have been issued, yet there exists large dispute over the effectiveness of these policies. To assess the impact of the burden reduction policies, we construct a theoretical model and test its hypotheses with the constructed policy index and micro-level information from the CFPS dataset. We find that the burden reduction policies implemented during 2005–2018 were generally ineffective, but enlarged the difference in both family education investments and education output between students from high and low income families.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 179-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Erratum regarding previously published articles 关于以前发表的文章的勘误
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.004
{"title":"Erratum regarding previously published articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Page 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666933123000345/pdfft?md5=a818f0e825e28d826306f9a4a37bdfa4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666933123000345-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91964103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The health and welfare effects of environmental regulation 环境法规对健康和福利的影响
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.002
Qiang Xie , Jin Feng
{"title":"The health and welfare effects of environmental regulation","authors":"Qiang Xie ,&nbsp;Jin Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using the difference-in-differences method, we examine the impact of environmental regulation on individual health, employment, income, and welfare. We find that environmental regulation significantly improves health, but reduces employment and wage levels, although the effect on income is not statistically significant. The impact of environmental regulation is heterogeneous at different stages of economic development, and the high-age and the less educated are the main gainers and bearers of health benefits and economic costs. The welfare effect suggests that the welfare gains from improved health due to environmental regulation effectively compensate for the welfare losses from reduced employment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 195-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The appropriate level of financial inclusion: The perspective of financial stability 普惠金融的适当水平:金融稳定的视角
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.001
Xiuping Hua , Jianda Bi , Haoqian Shi
{"title":"The appropriate level of financial inclusion: The perspective of financial stability","authors":"Xiuping Hua ,&nbsp;Jianda Bi ,&nbsp;Haoqian Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct a global financial inclusion index using data from the World Bank, IMF, and V-Lab and propose an inverted U-shaped relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability. The empirical evidence supports our hypotheses, and the impact of financial inclusion on financial stability is less prominent under strong regulation and supervision. In addition, we use our constructed financial inclusion index, capital adequacy ratio, market power, and macroeconomic variables to simulate and predict the financial crisis. Our research has important policy implications and provides valuable insights to financial regulatory authorities in making decisions related to financial inclusion and financial stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The returns to computer use in the Chinese labor market 中国劳动力市场中电脑使用的回报
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.06.001
Yang Du , Peng Jia , Albert Park
{"title":"The returns to computer use in the Chinese labor market","authors":"Yang Du ,&nbsp;Peng Jia ,&nbsp;Albert Park","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With rising wages and increasing maturity of computer technology, computer use in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. Based on data from an urban labor survey, 58 percent of urban workers used computers at work in 2016. Using computer price and density as instrumental variables, we identify the estimation bias from the simultaneous determination of computer use and its productivity effect. We further identify the productivity effect based on computer use frequency. With the above econometric issues taken into account, computer use at work significantly boosts labor productivity and increases workers' wage returns by 48.4 percent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 132-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49756566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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