{"title":"Effect of green manure amendment and flooding on methane emission from paddy fields","authors":"Shang‐Shyng Yang, Hsiu-Lan Chang","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00032-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00032-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91036671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shivaram Prasad Singh, G. S. Satsangi, P. Khare, A. Lakhani, K. M. Kumari, S. S. Srivastava
{"title":"Multiphase measurement of atmospheric ammonia","authors":"Shivaram Prasad Singh, G. S. Satsangi, P. Khare, A. Lakhani, K. M. Kumari, S. S. Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00029-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00029-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"107-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76946118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of flooded and non-flooded conditions on methane efflux from two soils planted to rice","authors":"K. Bharati, S. Mohanty, V. Rao, T. Adhya","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00034-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00034-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"107 1","pages":"25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73674511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Ghauri, M. Mirza, R. C. Richter, V. Dutkiewicz, A. Rusheed, Adil R. Khan, L. Husain
{"title":"Composition of aerosols and cloud water at a remote mountain site (2.8 kms) in Pakistan","authors":"B. Ghauri, M. Mirza, R. C. Richter, V. Dutkiewicz, A. Rusheed, Adil R. Khan, L. Husain","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00038-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00038-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"72 1","pages":"51-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76114473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. C. Moore, L. J. Sullivan, P. A. Roelle, V. Aneja
{"title":"Vertical distribution of oxides of nitrogen in the semi-urban planetary boundary layer: mixing ratios, sources and transport","authors":"T. C. Moore, L. J. Sullivan, P. A. Roelle, V. Aneja","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00028-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00028-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"7-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84649306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of flooded and non-flooded conditions on methane efflux from two soils planted to rice","authors":"K Bharati, S.R Mohanty, V.R Rao, T.K Adhya","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00034-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00034-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a greenhouse study, CH<sub>4</sub> flux from alluvial and laterite soils planted to rice (cv. CR 749-20-2) was monitored under non-flooded and flooded conditions. CH<sub>4</sub> flux from continuously non-flooded pots was always lower than from pots maintained under flooded conditions. The cumulative CH<sub>4</sub> flux was 150 and 880 mg pot<sup>−1</sup> in laterite and 105 and 405 mg pot<sup>−1</sup> in alluvial soils under non-flooded and flooded conditions, respectively. While non-flooded conditions exhibited a single CH<sub>4</sub> peak at vegetative stage, flooded conditions showed additional peak at reproductive stage. CH<sub>4</sub> flux maxima was more intense under flooded conditions and persisted for a longer period during the reproductive stage than at the vegetative stage. Soil contents of Fe<sup>2+</sup>, readily mineralizable carbon (RMC) and ninhydrin reactive nitrogen (NRN) exhibited significant positive relationship with CH<sub>4</sub> flux. Among the plant characters, a significant negative relationship existed between CH<sub>4</sub> flux and α-naphthylamine oxidase activity of the root base under flooded condition and root tip under non-flooded conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00034-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91760504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emissions of CH3Br, organochlorines, and organoiodines from temperate macroalgae","authors":"J.M. Baker , W.T. Sturges , J. Sugier , G. Sunnenberg , A.A. Lovett , C.E. Reeves , P.D. Nightingale , S.A. Penkett","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00021-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00021-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The production rates of a range of low molecular weight halogenated organics have been determined in cultures of five temperate species of macroalgae collected from the north coast of Norfolk, England. Compounds studied included CH<sub>3</sub>Br, the chlorinated organics CH<sub>3</sub>Cl, CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> and CHCl<sub>3</sub>, and the iodinated organics CH<sub>3</sub>I, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>I, and CH<sub>2</sub>ClI. Measurements of a wider range of halocarbon concentrations in an isolated rockpool and in air over the seaweed bed were also conducted to evaluate the local impact of the seaweeds on halocarbon concentrations in the natural environment. Estimates for the global emissions of some of the key halogenated compounds from macroalgae have been derived. In general macrophytes appear not to be globally significant producers of the particular halocarbons studied. In coastal regions, however, the impact on local atmospheric composition and chemistry could be greater.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 93-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00021-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91760501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan M Adams, J. Constable, A. Guenther, P. Zimmerman
{"title":"An estimate of natural volatile organic compound emissions from vegetation since the last glacial maximum","authors":"Jonathan M Adams, J. Constable, A. Guenther, P. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00023-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00023-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"73-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75640203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of moisture content on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emission during rice straw burning","authors":"Takashi Korenaga , Xiaoxing Liu , Zuyun Huang","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00045-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00045-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Open burning was carried out for rice straw samples with moisture contents of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%, respectively. The 10 EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds plus naphthacene and perylene were analyzed by means of GC/MS. Total particulate PAHs emission varied between 1 and 38 mg/kg for12 species-specific PAHs. Experimental results showed that water has a depression effect on PAHs emission during rice straw burning. The lowest emission of total particulate PAHs was obtained when rice straw with 15% moisture content was burned. 11 species-specific PAHs showed the lowest emissions within 10–20% moisture content exclusive of naphthacene. In addition, higher emission was observed for intermediate molecular weight compounds such as fluoranthene, pyrene, benz[a]anthracene and chrysene, and relatively lower emission for heavier molecular weight compounds such as perylene, benzo[a]pyrene and dibenz[ah]anthracene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 117-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00045-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91760502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S.P Singh, G.S Satsangi, P Khare, A Lakhani, K Maharaj Kumari, S.S Srivastava
{"title":"Multiphase measurement of atmospheric ammonia","authors":"S.P Singh, G.S Satsangi, P Khare, A Lakhani, K Maharaj Kumari, S.S Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00029-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00029-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Measurement of ammonia in vapour phase, particulate and rain was made at a suburban site of India. Vapour phase concentrations varied between 0.97 and 25.5 μg m<sup>−3</sup> (57.1–1500.0 nmol m<sup>−3</sup>) and diurnal variation study showed high concentration of NH<sub>3</sub> during night time and minimum at 0600 h (early morning). Particulate phase NH<sub>4</sub> values ranged between 1.2 and 5.3 μg m<sup>−3</sup> (66.7–294.4 nmol m<sup>−3</sup>). Dry deposition flux was determined from model calculations. Day time NH<sub>3</sub> flux was found to be 8.4±4.0 mg m<sup>−2</sup> d<sup>−1</sup> and that of night 2.2±1.2 mg m<sup>−2</sup> d<sup>−1</sup>. With respect to particulate deposition flux was found 0.2±0.1 mg m<sup>−2</sup> d<sup>−1</sup> while in precipitation values of NH<sub>4</sub> ranged between 0.7 and 74.4 μeq l<sup>−1</sup>. Regression analysis of ammonium concentration with rain volume and deposition indicates that NH<sub>3</sub> concentration is being controlled by both gas and particulate ammonium. Annual inputs for wet and dry deposition were found to be 0.34±0.3 and 3.9±1.9 g m<sup>−2</sup> y<sup>−1</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100235,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere - Global Change Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 107-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00029-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91760503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}