William Moloto , Pontsho Mbule , Edward Nxumalo , Bulelwa Ntsendwana
{"title":"Fabrication of metal organic framework/Polyoxometalate-TiO2 based DSCCs with enhanced electron lifetime and reduced recombination of charge carriers sensitized with cabbage/spinach cocktail natural dyes","authors":"William Moloto , Pontsho Mbule , Edward Nxumalo , Bulelwa Ntsendwana","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2025.100087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2025.100087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In an attempt to improve DSSCs efficiency, titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) hybrid photoanode materials exuding electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic were incorporated into iron based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) derived from BTC = 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid and Bismuth based polyoxometalates (POMs). The combination of FeBTC and BiPOM were used to form enhanced photoelectrocatalytic properties, with different concentrations of <em>N</em>-doped carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as the light absorbing materials. The TiO<sub>2</sub>-FeBTC-BiPOM (6 %) nanocomposites doped with 400 μg/mL CQDs exhibited improved performance with lower charge transfer resistance. As a result, this electrode was used to fabricate a novel natural dye (chlorophyll, anthocyanin and cocktail mixture)-based DSSCs.The cocktail based mixture showed higher power conversion efficiency of 1.92 % compared to spinach based DSSCs (0.98 %) and purple cabbage (0.89 %) under 100 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> light illumination with 30 ms of electron lifetime, which is three times and four times more than spinach and cabbage based DSSCs respectively. In comparison to synthetic DSSCs, the efficiency of the natural dyes was still lower than N3 dyes. However, considering practical requirements of DSSCs, the natural dye-based devices satisfy most of the criteria such as affordability, ease of extraction, multiple wavelengths that can be absorbed with large coefficient, non-toxicity, and wide availability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. El Koulali , M. Ouzzine , L. Cano-Casanova , M.C. Román-Martínez , M.A. Lillo-Ródenas
{"title":"Use of the HighScore Plus software for an easy and complete quantification of the anatase, brookite, rutile, and amorphous phase content in TiO2","authors":"F. El Koulali , M. Ouzzine , L. Cano-Casanova , M.C. Román-Martínez , M.A. Lillo-Ródenas","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>X-ray diffraction is used to characterize the crystalline composition of TiO<sub>2</sub>-based materials, but to determine the percentage of amorphous phase by simple calculations and tools is not straightforward. The present study analyzes the use of the software HighScore Plus to perform a complete structural characterization of a large set of TiO<sub>2</sub>-materials, commercial and prepared in our laboratory by sol-gel and hydrothermal methodologies. The aim is to evaluate not only the crystalline phases content, but also the amorphous phase content. CaF<sub>2</sub> is used as a reference material, and its crystallinity is assumed to be 100 %. The comparison of the results obtained with the software HighScore Plus with those of the method developed in our research group by Cano-Casanova et al., based on the deconvolution of the XRD peaks of anatase, brookite, and rutile, has shown that the results of both methods are very similar, and the HighScore Plus software can definitively be used for an easy determination of the amorphous phase content in titanium dioxide, even for materials with the three crystalline phases, rather overlapping peaks, and/or with a high amorphous phase content, which cannot be easily characterized by the method by Cano-Casanova el al. Thus, amorphous phase contents in the 5-51 % range are obtained with the HighScore Plus method, in contrast with 8–47 % for the previously developed methodology. Our study has also highlighted the possibility of using the BET surface area of TiO<sub>2</sub>-based materials for an easy estimation of the percentage of amorphous phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on green synthesis and applications of CeO2 nanomaterials – An eco-friendly approach","authors":"P. Vinitha , M.V. Arularasu , R. Vignesh","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanotechnology has been introduced in solving global problems in engineering, medicine, science, and pharmacy due to its large surface area-to-volume ratio. Conventional synthesis methods, such as chemical reduction, require hazardous chemicals and are cost-effective. However, green synthesis methods offer an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach. Its ability to easily transition between the Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺ oxidation states, which promotes redox reactions, accounts for its exceptional catalytic activity. Additionally, CeO₂ has remarkable antioxidant properties due to its ability to reduce oxidative stress and scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review focuses on the green synthesis of CeO<sub>2</sub> nanomaterials using various biological sources. The review further covers their emerging applications in photocatalytic dye degradation and potential biological applications along with mechanisms. This review serves as a guide for researchers interested in the green synthesis of CeO<sub>2</sub> nanomaterials and recent advances and applications. Improving the functioning of nanoparticles for cutting-edge applications, standardizing synthesis techniques, and expanding biological sources are all areas that hold promise for the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor Adewale Owoeye , Mojisola Olubunmi Nkiko , Frank O. Efe , Abiodun Eyitayo Adeoye , Enoch Debayo Ogunmola , Ayodele Nicholas Orelusi
{"title":"Microstructure and corrosion resistance of pyrolyzed Mg – ZnO thin film coatings on mild steel","authors":"Victor Adewale Owoeye , Mojisola Olubunmi Nkiko , Frank O. Efe , Abiodun Eyitayo Adeoye , Enoch Debayo Ogunmola , Ayodele Nicholas Orelusi","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corrosion in steel structures reduces their reliability, posing serious safety hazards and leading to costly maintenance and replacements. By weakening the steel's load-bearing capacity, corrosion heightens the risk of structural failure, especially in essential infrastructure like bridges and buildings. It also visually degrades structures, lowering property values and detracting from the appearance of architectural elements. This study investigates the impact of zinc oxide and Mg-doped zinc oxide thin film coatings on the corrosion rate and morphology of mild steel. Using chemical spray pyrolysis (CSPT), thin films of ZnO and MgO were synthesized from zinc acetate and magnesium acetate precursors, respectively, and deposited on ultrasonically cleaned, preheated mild steel substrates. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis confirmed the presence of uniform, defect-free films, while energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) verified Zn, Mg, and O in the coatings. The coated films enhanced the mild steel's corrosion resistance, with undoped ZnO providing the most effective surface modification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and performance evaluation of non-toxic organo-metal halide (CH3NH3SnI3) perovskite optical absorber based photovoltaic cell","authors":"Azka Khalid , Muhammad Imran Malik , Irfan Qasim","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tin-based Perovskite solar cells (PSC) have emerged as a promising alternative to environmentally hazardous lead-based Perovskite solar cells. The lead-free Perovskite compound (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>SnI<sub>3</sub>) is particularly appealing due to its wide absorption spectrum. Perovskite materials both organic and inorganic, exhibit exceptional optical features such as a high absorption coefficient, a tunable band gap, and manufacturing techniques based on solution. The optical absorber material has been used in a novel solar cell composition ITO/TiO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>SnI<sub>3</sub>/NiO/Mo. To assess the device's performance, several critical parameters were investigated, including, structural layer thickness, carrier mobility, and the defect density. The numerical investigations were carried through solar capacitance simulator SCAPS-1D. By using calculations, Perovskite (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>SnI<sub>3</sub>) optical absorbent layer's thickness for the optimum device efficiency was adjusted to 1.032 μm, for electron transport layer (ETL) TiO<sub>2</sub> the thicknesses was 0.002 μm and hole transport layer (HTL) NiO (HTL) optimized thickness was adjusted to be 0.02 μm. The device power conversion efficiency (PCE) was found to be 21.068 %. Electrical parameters open circuit voltage (V<sub>oc</sub>), short circuit current (J<sub>sc</sub>), Fill Factor (FF %) and quantum efficiency (QE) get influenced by variation in layers thicknesses and interface defect densities. The proposed composition has been thoroughly investigated, and the optimized device performance has been comprehensively analyzed in this study. Current investigations may help to design and manufacture the environmentally acceptable, non-toxic, and efficient solar cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DNA interaction and cytotoxicity of a new asymmetric dimer cobalt(II) complex [Co(phen)2(Cl2)]3(H2O).[Co(phen)2(Cl)(H2O)](Cl)","authors":"P. Gurumoorthy , S. Ulaganathan , S. Baskaran","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The new, unusual and asymmetric cobalt(II) complex, [Co(phen)<sub>2</sub>(Cl<sub>2</sub>)]3(H<sub>2</sub>O).[Co(phen)<sub>2</sub>(Cl)(H<sub>2</sub>O)](Cl) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and characterized structurally by regular spectral and single crystal XRD analysis. An asymmetric complex crystallized in a monoclinic system with space group <em>P</em>2<sub>1</sub>/<em>c</em>, a = 14.093(5) Å, b = 24.089(5) Å, c = 14.241(5) Å, <em>α</em> = 90.000(5)<sup>°</sup>, <em>β</em> = 98.010(5)<sup>°</sup>, and <em>γ</em> = 90.000(5)<sup>°</sup>. DNA binding interactions of complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has investigated by UV–Vis absorption, ethidium bromide displacement assay, viscometric and cyclic voltammetric titrations, and the results infer an intercalation mode of binding. Complex cleaves effectively plasmid pBR322 DNA, and exhibits remarkable cytotoxic activity against human colon cancer cell line (HCT15).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143137455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Kalaivani , R. Lokeshwari , R. Shankar , S. Cyril Christan , R. Prabhakaran
{"title":"Naphthalen-2-yl-N′-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzohydrazonate as dual metal ion chemosensor for the detection of Fe3+ and Na+ ions","authors":"P. Kalaivani , R. Lokeshwari , R. Shankar , S. Cyril Christan , R. Prabhakaran","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New probe naphthalen-2-yl-N′-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzohydrazonate (NHBH) chemosensor has been prepared and characterized by IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR and Mass Spectroscopic techniques. The probe (NHBH) was subjected to study its cation sensing ability with twelve different metal chloride salt (Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>3+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup>) in 1:4 methanol water medium by using absorption and emission titration experiments. The results showed that the probe detected Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Na <sup>+</sup> ions by showing absorption enhancement and fluorescence emission quenching. Further, NHBH exhibited good selectivity for Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Na <sup>+</sup> ions in the presence of mostother metal ions. Job's plot analysis authenticated the 1:1 binding nature of NHBH with Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Na <sup>+</sup> ions. Further, DFT studies validated the formation of probe (NHBH), fluorophore-quencher (Fe-NHBH) complex formation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pawan K. Khanna, Shubhangi Pandit, Naeem Mohammad, Priyanka Phalswal
{"title":"Mustard oil mediated synthesis of magic-sized ZnSe nanoclusters","authors":"Pawan K. Khanna, Shubhangi Pandit, Naeem Mohammad, Priyanka Phalswal","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magic sized ZnSe nanoclusters have applications in a wide range of areas, such as bioimaging, bio-detection techniques, LEDs and solar cells etc. Despite extensive studies done on ZnSe quantum dots (QDs), the technological potential of photonic behaviour of their lower size range clusters is still largely unexplored. We herein present rapid mustered oil mediated synthesis of magic sized ZnSe with their identification as single-family entities by trapping a fixed position doublet in their absorption spectra. Consistent absorption peaks at 304/305 and 318/19 nm irrespective of methods employed are presented. The PL spectra show broad emissions between 350 and 550 nm dominating blue region of energy offering scope of further tunability. The mustard oil mediated synthesis was performed using thermal, microwave and ultrasound energy. Despite their size domain of about 2 nm, their broad XRD pattern have signature of crystalline nature. Mass spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are in good support of ZnSe magic size clusters. Typically, blue region CIE coordinates are estimated from PL emission spectra.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"5,6,7,8 tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine based novel azo dye: Synthesis, spectral characterizations, DFT and latent fingerprinting application studies","authors":"Roohinaz Khanum, Shoukat Ali R.A","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study describes about the synthesis, spectral characterization and computational studies of a new series of azo dyes produced from 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine (3a-3d).</div><div>The aforementioned compounds are generated through the conventional method of diazotization of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine, followed by coupling reactions with four different coupling components, such as α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 6-bromo naphthol, and 8-hydroxy quinoline under suitable experimental conditions.</div><div>The resulting azo dyes are spectroscopically characterized and confirmed using UV, FTIR, NMR, and Mass spectral methods. The salvotochromic and fluorescence studies are performed by using various solvents CHCl<sub>3</sub>, DMF, DMSO and Ethanol.</div><div>A latent fingerprint application for the selected azo dye (3c) was also carried out, as it shows highest emission intensity in fluorescence studies. Additionally, computational DFT studies on the synthesized azo dyes are carried out in order to gain greater comprehension of the molecular properties which offer information regarding the compound's nonlinear optical (NLO) properties and its application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sunil, Ashish Deep Chettri, S. Jagadeeswara Rao
{"title":"Catalytic auto-oxidation of o-hydroxyphenylthiourea by Iridium(III): A photometric sensing platform for Iridium","authors":"A. Sunil, Ashish Deep Chettri, S. Jagadeeswara Rao","doi":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cinorg.2024.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>o</em>-Hydroxyphenylthiourea <strong>(</strong>HPTU) undergoes oxidative dimerization to form a yellow-colored disulfide in the presence of Iridium(III), a process significantly enhanced by the activator 1,10-phenanthroline. This catalytic oxidation was monitored spectrophotometrically at 416 nm under ambient conditions, employing both tangent and fixed-time methods. The method's performance was optimized by investigating factors like pH, reagent concentration, temperature, and potential interferents. A linear relationship between the rate of reaction and Iridium(III) concentration was observed in the range of 0.001 ng–5.0 mg of Iridium per mL, enabling the detection of Iridium(III) down to 0.001 ng/mL at pH 11.7. The method's simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and sensitivity make it suitable for the determination of Iridium(III) in real-time samples, eliminating the need for additional reagents, complex procedures, or preconcentration steps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100233,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Inorganic Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}