British Veterinary Journal最新文献_第9页

Assessment of intrathecal lignocaine analgesia for open castration of rams 利多卡因鞘内镇痛对公羊开放性阉割的影响

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80043-1

P.R. Scott, N.D. Sargison, W.D. Strachan, C.D. Penny

引用次数: 1

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in tissuesand sera from normal and leukaemic cattle 正常和白血病牛组织和血清中腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)的活性

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80044-3

J. Yasuda, T. Tanabe, A. Hashimoto, K. Too

引用次数: 14

Control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the horse 马慢性阻塞性肺病的控制

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80030-3

P. Lekeun , T. Art , C. Roberts

引用次数: 4

Effect of overcrowding on claw health in first-calved friesian heifers 过度拥挤对初产弗里西亚小母牛爪部健康的影响

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80040-6

F.C. Leonard, J.M. O'Connell, K.J. O'Farrell

引用次数: 115

Osteocalcin in canine joint diseases 骨钙素在犬关节疾病中的作用

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80035-2

M. Arican, S.D. Carter, D. Bennett

{"title":"Osteocalcin in canine joint diseases","authors":"M. Arican, S.D. Carter, D. Bennett","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80035-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80035-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Markers of joint disease are much sought after in human and veterinary rheumatology. This study investigated the relationship between markers of bone and cartilage turnover in sera and synovial fluids in naturally occurring canine joint diseases. Osteocalcin (OC) was measured by radioimmunoassay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure keratan sulphate, chondroitin sulphate, hyaluronan and antibodies to collagen I and II. Dimethylmethylene blue binding assay was used for the estimation of sulphated glycosaminoglycans. Compared to normal dogs significantly higher serum OC was seen in dogs with osteoarthritis (P<0.005), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (P<0.01) and rupture/stretching of cranial cruciate ligament (P<0.02). Reduced OC was found in RA synovial fluids but this finding is probably of little value as there was too much overlap with normal joint data. Apart from a weak correlation between synovial fluid OC and keratan sulphate, there were generally no correlations between markers of bone and cartilage turnover probably reflecting the lack of any relationship between bone and cartilage metabolism in most canine arthropathies.</div>","PeriodicalId":100203,"journal":{"name":"British Veterinary Journal","volume":"152 4","pages":"Pages 411-423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80035-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19762710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The effect of experimental infection ofboran cattle in early and mid-pregnancy with Trypanosoma vivax 博伦牛妊娠早期和中期间日锥虫实验感染的效果

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80038-8

G. Okech , E.D. Watson , A.G. Luckins , D.W. Makawiti

{"title":"The effect of experimental infection ofboran cattle in early and mid-pregnancy with Trypanosoma vivax","authors":"G. Okech , E.D. Watson , A.G. Luckins , D.W. Makawiti","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80038-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80038-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Six susceptible Galana and five trypanotolerant Orma Boran (Bos indicus) cattle were infected experimentally with Trypanosoma vivax KETRI 2501 by cyclical transmission using Glossina morsitans morsitans during early and mid-pregnancy. Four pregnant animals, two of each Boran type were used as controls and remained uninfected throughout the study period. Three out of the six infected susceptible Galana Borans aborted, whilst one had a stillborn calf. None of the trypanotolerant Orma Boran cattle aborted and all carried their pregnancies to term. All control animals produced live calves at term. The mechanisms leading to disruption of reproductive function in susceptible Boran cattle were not clear but could involve a number of factors, including anaemia, weight loss and post-infection decline of plasma progesterone levels. It is concluded that infection with T. vivax disrupts maintenance of pregnancy in susceptible Galana Borans but does not affect maintenance of pregnancy in the Orma Boran, demonstrating their tolerance to infection with T. vivax.</div>","PeriodicalId":100203,"journal":{"name":"British Veterinary Journal","volume":"152 4","pages":"Pages 441-451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80038-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19762601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Peripheral cortisol levels throughoutgestation in the cow: Effect of stage of gestation and foetal number 奶牛妊娠期外周皮质醇水平:妊娠期和胎儿数的影响

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80036-4

O.V. Patel , T. Takahashi , N. Takenouchi , M. Hirako , N. Sasaki , I. Domekis

{"title":"Peripheral cortisol levels throughoutgestation in the cow: Effect of stage of gestation and foetal number","authors":"O.V. Patel , T. Takahashi , N. Takenouchi , M. Hirako , N. Sasaki , I. Domekis","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80036-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80036-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div>This study characterized the peripheral plasma cortisol profile throughout gestation and examined the effect of stage of gestation and foetal number in Holstein cows after non-surgical embryo transfer. Cows (n=10) were divided into two groups: Group 1=single embryo recipient cows (n=5); and group 2=twin-embryo recipient cows (n=5). Mean plasma cortisol concentrations remained basal (2–4 ng ml−1) in both groups up to 2 days prepartum increased significantly (P<0.05) to peak at parturition day, and then declined rapidly 1 clay post-partum. Twin-bearing cows had significantly (P<0.01) higher mean plasma cortisol concentration on the day of parturition than in the singleton cows. There was no effect of the stage of gestation on cortisol levels in either group (P>0.1), except in the last 48 h prior to parturition. A single cow giving birth prematurely had 100% higher plasma cortisol levels on the day of parturition and 1 day post-partum than cows giving birth at term.</div>","PeriodicalId":100203,"journal":{"name":"British Veterinary Journal","volume":"152 4","pages":"Pages 425-432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80036-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19762599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 47

The role of dipterous insects in the mechanical transmission of animal viruses 双翅昆虫在动物病毒机械传播中的作用

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80033-9

V.M. Carn

引用次数: 67

The goat as a model for studies of pneumonic pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida 山羊作为多杀性巴氏杆菌引起的肺炎巴氏杆菌病研究的模型

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80039-X

M. Zamri-Saad, A.W.M. Effendy, M.A. Maswati, N. Salim, A.R. Sheikh-Omar

引用次数: 31

Tumours of the urinary bladder in cattle and water buffalo in the Black Sea region of Turkey 土耳其黑海地区牛和水牛膀胱肿瘤

British Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80041-8

I.A. Özkul, Y. Aydin

引用次数: 17