{"title":"J. M. G. Barthel, H. Krienke, and W. Kunz: Physical Chemistry of Electrolyte Solutions: Modern Aspects (Topics in Physical Chemistry, Vol. 5, ed. by Deutsche Bunsengesellschaft), Steinkopff, Darmstadt/Springer, New York, 1998, ISBN 3-7985-1076-8, XVII+401 S., DM 84,-","authors":"M. Stockhausen","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199800025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199800025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199800025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"105853668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First Principles Description of the Valence States in Manganese Oxides","authors":"W. C. Mackrodt, E.-A. Williamson","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700028","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>First principles periodic Hartree-Fock calculations of Li:MnO, Li<i><sub>x</sub></i>MnO<sub>2</sub> and CaMnO<sub>3</sub> are reported from which direct evidence is presented to indicate that the valence state of Mn remains essentially d<sup>5</sup> throughout the series. The net spin moment on Mn, on the other hand, follows that convential change from ∼5μ<sub>B</sub> to ∼3μ<sub>B</sub> associated with the valence states Mn(II), Mn(III), Mn(IV).</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"103605925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shock Tube Study of the Reaction of Si Atoms with SiCl4","authors":"A. Kunz, P. Roth","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199800018","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199800018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reaction of Si atoms with SiCl<sub>4</sub> was studied behind reflected shock waves at temperatures between 1530 and 1800 K and pressures around 1.7 bar by applying atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS) for time-resolved measurement of Si atoms. The thermal decomposition of a few ppm Si<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> was used as source for Si-atoms. The presence of an excess of SiCl<sub>4</sub> causes a fast consumption of Si atoms, which follows a pseudo-first-order rate law. The rate coefficient for the reaction of Si atoms with SiCl<sub>4</sub></p><p><span>\u0000 <picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture>\u0000 </span></p><p>was determined to be:</p><p>k<sub>1</sub> = 4.0±0.2×10<sup>13</sup>cm<sup>3</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>s<sup>−1</sup></p><p>with no observable temperature dependence in the temperature range of the present study.</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199800018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92789600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sieghard Albert, Karen Keppler Albert, Manfred Winnewisser, Brenda P. Winnewisser
{"title":"The Rovibrational Overtone Spectrum of H13CNO up to 3600 cm−1: A Network of Resonance Systems","authors":"Sieghard Albert, Karen Keppler Albert, Manfred Winnewisser, Brenda P. Winnewisser","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199800012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199800012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The infrared spectrum of fulminic acid, H<sup>13</sup>CNO, has been analyzed in the range 700–3600 cm<sup>−1</sup>. More than 90 new vibrational levels have been identified. Power series coefficients of these levels are given.</p><p>Every vibrational level and its rotational levels are locally or globally perturbed. It was possible to classify most of the interactions into a grand network of Coriolis- and/or Fermi-type resonance systems, similar to that described for the parent species H<sup>12</sup>CNO, by using the previously known basic resonance systems 00010/00002 and 00100/00004. In addition, as for H<sup>12</sup>CNO, another basic resonance for H<sup>13</sup>CNO was identified as 01000/00111, leading to the system 00015/01000/00103/(00111), corresponding to a resonance involving the same states in the parent species. As a consequence of the interactions, many so-called “resonance-enhanced” rovibrational subbands have been assigned. The identification and partial analysis of the resonance systems have been carried out, first with the help of different representations of reduced term values and second, by determining the <i>J</i>-value separation between e and f crossing points. The five main resonance systems will be discussed in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199800012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113534592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chr. Fockenberg, H. Somnitz, G. Bednarek, R. Zellner
{"title":"Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies of the Reactions of CF3O Radicals with NO and NO2","authors":"Chr. Fockenberg, H. Somnitz, G. Bednarek, R. Zellner","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reactions of CF<sub>3</sub>O radicals with (1) NO and (2) NO<sub>2</sub> were studied using two different experimental techniques. A laser photolysis/LIF detection method was applied for measuring the rate constants as a function of temperature (<i>T</i> = 222–302 K) and total pressure (<i>p</i><sub>tot</sub> = 7–107 mbar). Whereas the reaction with (1) NO was found to be independent of temperature and pressure with <i>k</i><sub>1</sub> = (4.5±1.2)×10<sup>−11</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>, the reaction with (2) NO<sub>2</sub> was found to be dependent on both of these variables. The temperature dependence of <i>k</i><sub>2</sub> in the high pressure limit can be given by the expression <i>k</i><sub>2,∝</sub> (<i>T</i>) = (8±5)×10<sup>−13</sup> exp ((863±194) K/<i>T</i>) cm<sup>3</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. The product distributions of the two reactions were determined in separate experiments using steady-state photolysis combined with FTIR spectroscopy. For reaction (1) only CF<sub>2</sub>O was found as a reaction product with a yield of 0.93±0.10, independent of temperature. For reaction (2) several products (CF<sub>3</sub>ONO<sub>2</sub>, CF<sub>2</sub>O, FNO<sub>2</sub>) were identified, the overall yield, however, is dominated (≥90%) by the recombination product CF<sub>3</sub>ONO<sub>2</sub>. A theoretical analysis of the detailed mechanisms of both reactions was made by performing ab initio energy and geometry predictions in combination with RRKM calculations. Both reactions were found to proceed via an initial addition mechanism involving the CF<sub>3</sub>ONO<sub><i>x</i></sub> (<i>x</i> = 1, 2) intermediate and a four-center transition state. A direct abstraction of an F atom by NO or NO<sub>2</sub> can be excluded.</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107323839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solute Point Defect Interactions in Crystals","authors":"H. Schmalzried, A. B. Lidiard","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700024","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"106339370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The High Pressure Range of the Addition of OH to C2H2 and C2H4","authors":"D. Fulle, H.F. Hamann, H. Hippler, C.P. Jänsch","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700004","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The kinetics of the bimolecular reactions OH+C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>+M ⟺ C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>OH+M (1) and OH+C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>+M ⟺ C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OH+M (2) have been investigated over an extended pressure (1–130 bar) and temperature (300–800 K) range. The OH radicals have been generated by laser flash photolysis of suited precursors and their decays have been measured by saturated laser-induced fluorescence (SLIF) under pseudo-first-order conditions. The pressure dependences have been analyzed by constructing falloff curves at fixed temperatures leading to reliable extrapolations towards the high pressure limiting rate constants <i>k</i><sub>∞</sub>. In the given temperature range these rate constants are represented as <i>k</i><sub>1,∞</sub> = 3.8×10<sup>−11</sup> exp (–910 K/<i>T</i>) cm<sup>3</sup> molecule<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> and as <i>k</i><sub>2,∞</sub> = 1.0×10<sup>−11</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> molecule<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. At temperatures above 700 K biexponential decay curves have been obtained. The chemical equilibria of reactions (1) and (2) could be determined. By a third law analysis the equilibrium constants have been evaluated with reaction enthalpies for the addition complex C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>OH of δ<sub>I</sub>H<sup>o</sup><sub>1</sub> (O K) = -(146 ± 10) kJ/mol and for C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OH of δ<sub>I</sub>H<sup>o</sup><sub>2</sub> (O K) = -(123 ± 6) kJ/mol, respectively. The two equilibrium constants are given by <i>K</i><sub>1,eq</sub> = (5.4±2.2)×10<sup>−2</sup> (<i>T</i>/K)<sup>−1.7±0.2</sup> exp ((17560±1200) K/<i>T</i>) bar<sup>−1</sup> and <i>K</i><sub>2,eq</sub> = 2.1 × 10<sup>−2</sup> (T/K)<sup>−95±0.1</sup> × exp ((14780±720) K/<i>T</i>) bar<sup>−1</sup>, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107476299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solvation and Counterion-Distribution of Sodium Octanoate Micelles Studied by Molecular Dynamics Simulations","authors":"H. Kuhn, H. Rehage","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this publication we have studied molecular details of the solvent layer and the counterion distribution around sodium octanoate micelles. The results were obtained from computer experiments using molecular dynamics simulations. From the model it was possible to calculate the radial distribution functions, which give informations on the average distance between water molecules and the polar surfactant head groups. We observed different types of solvent layers. From these experiments it was also possible to calculate the number of hydrogen bonds between surrounding water molecules and the polar surfactant head groups. These results coincide well with experimental data and with other types of computer experiments. In analogy to water molecules it was also possible to get informations on the distribution of sodium counterions around the charged micelle. These results are in general agreement with experimental and theoretical data and they can be used to calculate Coulomb interactions and the net surface charge of the micellar aggregates.</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"106404648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"J. M. Thomas and W. J. Thomas: Principles and Practice of Heterogeneous Catalysis, VCH, Weinheim, 1997, ISBN 3-527-29239-X, Preis: 88, – DM","authors":"M. Muhler","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700023","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"112885868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Far Infrared Laser Magnetic Resonance Detection of CF3, CHF2, and CH2F","authors":"J. Nolte, H. Gg. Wagner, F. Temps, T.J. Sears","doi":"10.1002/bbpc.199700002","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbpc.199700002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Far infrared laser magnetic resonance (FIR-LMR) spectra of CF<sub>3</sub>, CHF<sub>2</sub>, and CH<sub>2</sub>F radicals were observed in the 300–800 μm wavelength region in the reactions of F atoms with a series of different hydrocarbon and partially fluorinated hydrocarbon molecules. To identify the carriers of the observed resonance patterns and to exclude or identify contamination of the spectra by additional resonances from other paramagnetic species, numerous chemical tests were developed and performed. With optimized sources and the chemical tests in hand, many spectra could be unambiguously attributed to CF<sub>3</sub>, CHF<sub>2</sub>, and CH<sub>2</sub>F, respectively. The present study reports the first gas phase detection of CHF<sub>2</sub> radicals in their ground electronic state.</p>","PeriodicalId":100156,"journal":{"name":"Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bbpc.199700002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"111303489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}