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Meritocracy in Autocracies: Origins and Consequences 专制制度中的精英管理:起源与后果
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12197
Weijia Li
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引用次数: 0
Unleash the Pandora's Box: Political Turmoil and Malaria Outbreak During China's Cultural Revolution 打开潘多拉的盒子：中国文化大革命期间的政治动荡和疟疾爆发
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12200
Youhong Lin
{"title":"Unleash the Pandora's Box: Political Turmoil and Malaria Outbreak During China's Cultural Revolution","authors":"Youhong Lin","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12200","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines whether the health system disruption during the Cultural Revolution was the major factor that triggered the malaria outbreak in the early 1970s. The trend of public health expenditure shows that the health system was disrupted from 1968 to 1970. The regression results demonstrate that provinces which experienced a more severe shock to the health system had larger increases in malaria incidence in the early 1970s. The malaria outbreak is found to have negative effects on public health, implying that the health consequence of disease control disruption was not eliminated by the improvement of medical care in rural China.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49508418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smallholder Involvement in Tree Crops in Malaya, with Special Reference to Oil and Coconut Palms in Johor, 1862–1963 马来亚的小农户参与树木种植，特别是柔佛的油棕榈和椰子棕榈，1862-1963
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12198
Geoffrey K. Pakiam
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引用次数: 1
After Empire Comes Home: Economic Experiences of Japanese Civilian Repatriates, 1945–56 帝国回归后:1945 - 1956年日本平民遣返的经济经历
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12199
Sumiyo Nishizaki
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引用次数: 1
Sumner La Croix, Hawai'i: Eight Hundred Years of Political and Economic Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019 夏威夷:《八百年的政治和经济变迁》。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社，2019
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12196
Edwyna Harris
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引用次数: 0
The Market Gardens of Dark Dragon Ridge, New South Wales, Australia, 1876–1930 黑龙岭的市场花园，新南威尔士州，澳大利亚，1876-1930
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12195
Peter Gibson
{"title":"The Market Gardens of Dark Dragon Ridge, New South Wales, Australia, 1876–1930","authors":"Peter Gibson","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12195","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Long neglected within Eurocentric histories of Australian agriculture, a clearer view of Chinese market gardening in Australia has been emerging over recent decades. As a contribution to this ongoing work, this paper explores Chinese market gardens in Wollongong (known as Dark Dragon Ridge in Chinese), 70 km south of Sydney, between 1876 and 1930. Using a microhistorical framework with an emphasis on business and labour, and guided chiefly by gardeners' own accounts of their activities, I offer new insights into Chinese market gardening. This approach can, I conclude, markedly enhance understanding of this aspect of Australia's past.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46818865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating Long-Run Incarceration Rates for Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, and the United States 估算澳大利亚、加拿大、英格兰和威尔士、新西兰和美国的长期监禁率
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12194
Andrew Leigh
{"title":"Estimating Long-Run Incarceration Rates for Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, and the United States","authors":"Andrew Leigh","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aehr.12194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Compiling data from dozens of archival sources, I assemble the most extensive series to date of the long-run imprisonment rate for five English-speaking nations: Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, and the United States. These series are constructed as a share of adults rather than the entire population, and I discuss why the latter can be misleading. In the late-nineteenth century, Australia had the highest incarceration rate of these nations. Today, the United States has the highest rate. With the exception of Canada, incarceration rates have risen markedly since the mid-1980s. These new series are made available in full, to allow other researchers to explore the consequences and causes of incarceration.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92368232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
POPULATION, ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF OSAMU SAITO 比较视角下的人口、经济与家庭结构:齐藤修纪念随笔
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12193
Kris Inwood
{"title":"POPULATION, ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF OSAMU SAITO","authors":"Kris Inwood","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12193","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41329168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Great Divergence: Why Britain Industrialised First 大分化:为什么英国先工业化
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12192
Philip T. Hoffman
{"title":"The Great Divergence: Why Britain Industrialised First","authors":"Philip T. Hoffman","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12192","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What drove the precocious industrialisation in Britain was not demand for machines but rather (as Joel Mokyr and his co-authors have argued) the supply of useful knowledge and the skills needed to put it into practice. They were the force behind early innovation. But they did not act alone. They were reinforced by British institutions, which gave the British economy a century's head start over the rest of Europe and likely too over the rich parts of Asia. The institutions included a uniform fiscal and legal system; an effective means of training apprentices, who had escaped from local guild control; and a parliament that could raise taxes and exercise eminent domain but was at the same time a credible protector of private property. Among other things, these institutions facilitated the transportation of goods such as coal and they were backed up by policies that worked in favour of manufacturing. Together, the institutions and policies generated agglomeration effects that encouraged innovation. The agglomeration effects were more pronounced in western Europe than anywhere else in Eurasia and more developed in Britain than anywhere else.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12192","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45639528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN INDONESIA, 1880–2000 印度尼西亚的职业结构和结构变化，1880-2000
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12191
Daan Marks, Winny Bierman, Jan Luiten van Zanden
{"title":"OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN INDONESIA, 1880–2000","authors":"Daan Marks,&nbsp;Winny Bierman,&nbsp;Jan Luiten van Zanden","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12191","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12191","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Osamu Saito's pioneering research into the long-term changes in occupational structure of Japan has inspired scholars to take a fresh look at structural change in other countries. This article offers a case study of Indonesia. We find a rather slow pace of structural transformation until the 1970s – the immediate post-war period even saw a reversal of trends. After 1970, during a growth spurt, employment growth in manufacturing was not impressive, and services were an even more important source of employment. The role played by by-employment is also analysed, demonstrating that in 1905 the economy was quite diversified.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47157305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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