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THE THOMBO TREASURE. COLONIAL POPULATION ADMINISTRATION AS SOURCE FOR THE HISTORICAL DEMOGRAPHY OF EARLY MODERN SRI LANKA 汤姆博宝藏。作为近代早期斯里兰卡历史人口统计资料来源的殖民人口管理
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12190
Jan Kok
{"title":"THE THOMBO TREASURE. COLONIAL POPULATION ADMINISTRATION AS SOURCE FOR THE HISTORICAL DEMOGRAPHY OF EARLY MODERN SRI LANKA","authors":"Jan Kok","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12190","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12190","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During their occupation of Sri Lanka (1640–1796) and following Sinhalese and Portuguese practices, the Dutch created an elaborate registration of people, estates, and labour services. The administrative records known as the thombos are incomparable in their level of detail, yet they have hardly been used for the purposes of demographic or economic history. This article describes the challenges involved in ‘decoding’ the thombos, that is, reconstructing the meaning of particular variables in the light of the prevailing legal pluralism in which Sinhalese common law and Roman-Dutch law co-existed uncomfortably. It also summarises research findings from a pilot study involving about two hundred small villages in Colombo province. Finally, it sketches research horizons, as the thombo ‘treasure’ holds great prospects for (comparative) studies into family systems and the impact of colonial rule on fertility and mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44604511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
NUTRITION, CROWDING, AND DISEASE AMONG LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN TOKYO IN 1930 1930年东京低收入家庭的营养、拥挤和疾病
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12189
Kota Ogasawara, Ian Gazeley, Eric B. Schneider
{"title":"NUTRITION, CROWDING, AND DISEASE AMONG LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN TOKYO IN 1930","authors":"Kota Ogasawara,&nbsp;Ian Gazeley,&nbsp;Eric B. Schneider","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12189","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12189","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article employs a household survey of low-income working-class households conducted in Tokyo in 1930 to investigate nutritional attainment levels and the relationship between calorie intake and morbidity. We find that the daily calorie intake was 2,118 kcal per adult male equivalent, high enough to satisfy the energy requirements for moderate physical activity. Richer households purchased more expensive calories mainly by substituting meat and vegetables for rice. We find negative associations between morbidity and income and crowding, but no significant associations for nutrition, tentatively suggesting that income and crowding were more important for morbidity in 1930 Tokyo than nutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41719140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE LONG RUN: JAPAN, 1600–1909 长期劳动生产率增长:日本，1600-1909
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12188
Tokihiko Settsu, Masanori Takashima
{"title":"LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE LONG RUN: JAPAN, 1600–1909","authors":"Tokihiko Settsu,&nbsp;Masanori Takashima","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12188","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12188","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines long-term labour productivity change in Japan from the early seventeenth century to the nineteenth century. We constructed sectoral labour force estimates based on the methodology presented in a previous study, who provided a sectoral GDP series covering the Tokugawa period. Our results show the industrial structure in the Tokugawa period remained relatively stable in comparison with the economy after the Meiji Restoration. Nevertheless, the estimates of sectoral labour productivity suggest expansion of the market economy in Tokugawa Japan influenced the development of industrialisation after the Meiji Restoration.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12188","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47075615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Early Analytical Agricultural Economics in Australia 澳大利亚早期分析农业经济学
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12187
Roger G. Mauldon
{"title":"Early Analytical Agricultural Economics in Australia","authors":"Roger G. Mauldon","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12187","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12187","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Analysis of home consumption pricing by Giblin and Copland in the 1930s preceded the development of an identifiable Australian agricultural economics profession. They demonstrated that costs of increasing domestic prices of agricultural products above export levels would be borne largely by lightly assisted exporters and hinder their development. This work was taken up later within a framework of computable general equilibrium modelling. Now largely of historical interest, their work sheds light on likely consequences of some past policy debates ‑ of protection all round in the 1920s and tariff compensation in the 1970s.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43632932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Living Costs and Real Wages in Nineteenth Century Lima: Levels and International Comparisons 19世纪利马的生活成本和实际工资:水平和国际比较
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2020-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12186
Luis Felipe Zegarra
{"title":"Living Costs and Real Wages in Nineteenth Century Lima: Levels and International Comparisons","authors":"Luis Felipe Zegarra","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12186","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12186","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article provides new evidence on salaries and living standards of low-skilled workers in Lima in 1825–73. During this period, low-skilled workers in Lima could cover their basic needs. Real salaries increased in the early-1830s, but declined in the following decades. Real salaries declined during the Guano Era in spite of the commercial bonanza. An international comparison shows that Lima had lower living standards than Northern Europe and Australia, but higher than Asia. In most of the nineteenth century, Peru and other Latin American economies had higher welfare ratios than China, India, and Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41880516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Incorporation and Company Formation in Australasia, 1790–1860 大洋洲的公司成立和公司形成(1790-1860)
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12184
Aaron Graham
{"title":"Incorporation and Company Formation in Australasia, 1790–1860","authors":"Aaron Graham","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12184","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12184","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nearly 260 companies were founded in and for the Australasian colonies between 1790 and 1860. A quantitative survey suggests that the patterns of incorporation mainly reflected ‘functionalist’ economic factors rather than ‘autonomous’ legal conditions, though the changing nature of company law did influence the various forms that incorporation took. In some sectors, outside factors and even historical accidents also pushed patterns of incorporation along distinct lines. The result was a tradition of adapting legal powers of incorporation to local needs which persisted beyond the introduction of modern company acts to the region in the 1860s and therefore shaped the subsequent evolution of the company in Australia and New Zealand.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47685795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Matter of Trust: The Ashby Research Service and the Business of Market Research 信任的问题:阿什比研究服务和市场研究业务
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2019-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12183
Robert Crawford
{"title":"A Matter of Trust: The Ashby Research Service and the Business of Market Research","authors":"Robert Crawford","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12183","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12183","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As Australia's pioneering market research firm, the Ashby Research Service helped introduce market research to Australian businesses and played a leading role in building confidence in market research as a business investment. By examining the firm's activities and organisational operations from the 1930s to the 1970s, this article contends that the establishment, development, maintenance, and deepening of trust underpinned all aspects of the firm's operations – from internal practices to externally focused client relations. The long-term approach also illustrates the multiplicity of factors contributing to the development of trust in business, and underscores the importance of culture in this process.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43274037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE RISE AND FALL OF INDUSTRIALIZATION: THE CASE OF A SILK WEAVING DISTRICT IN MODERN JAPAN 工业化的兴衰:以近代日本丝织区为例
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12182
Tomoko Hashino, Keijiro Otsuka
{"title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF INDUSTRIALIZATION: THE CASE OF A SILK WEAVING DISTRICT IN MODERN JAPAN","authors":"Tomoko Hashino,&nbsp;Keijiro Otsuka","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12182","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12182","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The production of <i>habutae</i>, a simple silk fabric, expanded rapidly between 1890 and 1918 in Japan's Fukui Prefecture, with large exports to Europe and the United States. The production of <i>habutae</i>, initially woven by hand, was labour intensive, but it gradually became capital-intensive after the introduction of power looms. Production and export of this fabric declined precipitously from 1918. In this paper, we attribute the rise and then fall of Japan's production and export of <i>habutae</i> to its changing comparative advantage, which is associated with shifts from labour-using to capital-using production technology initiated in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12182","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46824443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Quality Problem and Quality Checking System in Export Transactions in Modern China 近代中国出口贸易中的质量问题与质量检验制度
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12181
Masataka Setobayashi
{"title":"The Quality Problem and Quality Checking System in Export Transactions in Modern China","authors":"Masataka Setobayashi","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12181","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12181","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores the process of the institutionalisation of the quality checking system in China from the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. At the end of the nineteenth century, a quality problem was occurring in export transactions in open ports. Formal and informal institutions were created to resolve the problem, but they were not always effective until the end of the 1920s. In the 1930s, however, a new quality checking system was introduced that led to the resolution of the problem. This paper reviews the reasons behind the emergence and the resolution of the quality problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12181","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43151161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Peter Bloom and Carl Rhodes, Ceo Society: The Corporate Takeover Of Everyday Life. London: Zed Books Ltd., 2018. 281 pp. ISBN: 9 7817 8699 0723. Paperback $25.00 彼得·布鲁姆和卡尔·罗兹，《Ceo社会:企业接管日常生活》。伦敦:Zed Books Ltd.， 2018。281页。ISBN: 9 7817 8699 0723。平装书25.00美元
Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12180
Kosmas Tsokhas
{"title":"Peter Bloom and Carl Rhodes, Ceo Society: The Corporate Takeover Of Everyday Life. London: Zed Books Ltd., 2018. 281 pp. ISBN: 9 7817 8699 0723. Paperback $25.00","authors":"Kosmas Tsokhas","doi":"10.1111/aehr.12180","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aehr.12180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100132,"journal":{"name":"Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aehr.12180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41992578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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