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Annual Review in Automatic Programming最新文献

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Spatio-temporal constraints in fieldbus: Requirements and current solutions 现场总线的时空限制:需求和当前解决方案
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90003-5
J.-D Decotignie, P Raja
{"title":"Spatio-temporal constraints in fieldbus: Requirements and current solutions","authors":"J.-D Decotignie,&nbsp;P Raja","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90003-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90003-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fieldbus are used to interconnect devices at the process level. At this level, temporal and spatial consistencies are of prime importance. The communication must provide ways to comply with these requirements.</p><p>In this paper, we explain the consistency requirements and show how they are supported in existing fieldbus proposals. This study shows that only FIP takes them into account, although partially, while the other proposals leave it to the application. Finally, we show how these requirements may be satisfied in a simple and efficient manner with minor modification and appropriate use of the FIP mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"18 ","pages":"Pages 9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90003-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137288662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of fuzzy, rule-based, and conventional process control 模糊控制、规则控制和常规过程控制的比较
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90048-5
W Brockmann
{"title":"Comparison of fuzzy, rule-based, and conventional process control","authors":"W Brockmann","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90048-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90048-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years fuzzy logic is increasingly applied to the lower levels of process automation. To identify applications in which fuzzy systems are useful in contrast to other knowledge based methods, it is necessary to distinguish the advantages from using expert knowledge to specify a system behavior in contrast to a formal description and those which arise from the fuzzy interpretation of knowledge. This paper tries to examine this question under aspects like control results, ease of handiness, and implementation. It uses the well known example of the pole balancer problem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 91-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90048-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130552764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing a knowledge representation schema for FMS control with fault detection and error recovery capabilities 增加了FMS控制的知识表示模式，具有故障检测和错误恢复功能
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90084-1
J.A Perez, J Pujol, P.R Muro-Medrano
{"title":"Increasing a knowledge representation schema for FMS control with fault detection and error recovery capabilities","authors":"J.A Perez,&nbsp;J Pujol,&nbsp;P.R Muro-Medrano","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90084-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90084-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the integration of Artificial Intelligence representation techniques and high level Petri nets in a knowledge based manufacturing modeling and analysis system. By means of Petri nets and its implementation based on rules, a model of the system can be constructed. In order to verify the real behavior, the control system interchanges signals with the plant. When an abnormal situation is detected, the control system must take control decisions to allow the system to work in the new situation. Error management in these cases includes detection, diagnosis and reaction. In this paper the hierarchy of object classes to control the system is enlarged to face with the problems produced by abnormal behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 313-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90084-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91980577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic analysis of weigthed-output Fuzzy Control Systems 加权输出模糊控制系统的动态分析
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90040-X
A García-Cerezo , A Ollero , J Aracil
{"title":"Dynamic analysis of weigthed-output Fuzzy Control Systems","authors":"A García-Cerezo ,&nbsp;A Ollero ,&nbsp;J Aracil","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90040-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90040-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, Fuzzy Control Systems with consecuent functions are analized using concepts from qualitative theory of nonlinear dynamic systems. Particularly, linear weigthed output fuzzy controllers and weight-output fuzzy controller are considered.The consequent function coefficients of rules around the equilibrium point are related with the stability and robustness indices. Finally, a explanatory example is presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 43-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90040-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126003262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Commercial perspective when applying ai techniques and traditional IT skills 应用人工智能技术和传统IT技能时的商业视角
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90091-4
H Bejder, B.Holbæk Jensen, E Thomsen, L.lundgaard Andresen, S Borchersen
{"title":"Commercial perspective when applying ai techniques and traditional IT skills","authors":"H Bejder,&nbsp;B.Holbæk Jensen,&nbsp;E Thomsen,&nbsp;L.lundgaard Andresen,&nbsp;S Borchersen","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90091-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90091-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>RH&amp;H's role in the HINT project was to focus on integration, finishing, utilisation, and marketability of the overall technological result. The other HINT partners were responsible for separate AI techniques and system units, which RH&amp;H integrated to create a commercial product. To identify the industrial requirements of a commercial product, RH&amp;H carried out a survey based on qualitative interviews with experienced, technical managers. We realised that to turn a R&amp;D Project into a commercial product, it is crucial first of all to understand the industrial functional needs and the industry's way to conceptualise the world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 359-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90091-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127388576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural network based adaptive control 基于神经网络的自适应控制
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90037-X
E.F Camacho, M.R Arahal
{"title":"Neural network based adaptive control","authors":"E.F Camacho,&nbsp;M.R Arahal","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90037-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90037-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents differents ways of using artificial neural networks in adaptive control. A classification of architectures for control using neural networks is presented, showing the existing paralelism with Adaptive Control techniques.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 13-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90037-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127721546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Artificial intelligence in process control of pulsed laser deposition 人工智能在脉冲激光沉积过程控制中的应用
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90054-X
S.J.P Laube , E.F Stark
{"title":"Artificial intelligence in process control of pulsed laser deposition","authors":"S.J.P Laube ,&nbsp;E.F Stark","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90054-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90054-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Implementation of process control of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) requires actuators, sensors and a “materials and processing” knowledge base. Improvements in quality and reproducibility of material deposits are achieved by using this knowledge base to drive the process toward desired operating regions. The knowledge base includes experimentally determined, empirical relationships describing the complex dynamical interactions of laser parameters. Intelligent control based on this description can be implemented to reduce process disorder and efficiently produce consistent coatings with desired properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 129-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90054-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130346228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Performance prototyping for a real time system with qualitative parameter tuning methods 用定性参数调优方法对实时系统进行性能原型设计
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90006-X
M Miki, Y Tamura , T Kakumu, T Hirai, K Itoh
{"title":"Performance prototyping for a real time system with qualitative parameter tuning methods","authors":"M Miki,&nbsp;Y Tamura ,&nbsp;T Kakumu,&nbsp;T Hirai,&nbsp;K Itoh","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90006-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90006-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper proposes a performance design method of real time system with use of three variation of Bottleneck Diagnosis Expert Systems (BDES), which generate queueing network models of target systems, identify the network bottlenecks, and suggest the designer how to improve the performance of the networks, with use of qualitative reasoning technique. After input of network topology and parameters, these tools show the designer the bottleneck and how to improve it automatically.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"18 ","pages":"Pages 27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90006-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137288664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human interaction for process supervision based on end-user knowledge and participation 基于最终用户知识和参与的过程监督的人机交互
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90075-2
G Johannsen, E.A Averbukh
{"title":"Human interaction for process supervision based on end-user knowledge and participation","authors":"G Johannsen,&nbsp;E.A Averbukh","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90075-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90075-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An approach for designing the artificial intelligence part into the human-machine interface is described. Two application domains, namely chemical and cement plants, are considered. Interactive techniques for a better involvement of the end-user in earlier design phases are described. They include task and knowledge analyses, participative rapid prototyping design and usability testing. The logical design of knowledge based functionalities of the human-machine interface is exemplified with tracking interaction and supervising dialogue. The support tools for participative design are also briefly mentioned.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 255-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90075-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91980575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimal attitude control of satellites by artificial neural networks: a pilot study 基于人工神经网络的卫星最优姿态控制初步研究
Annual Review in Automatic Programming Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0066-4138(94)90061-2
G Schram , L Karsten , B.J.A Kröse , F.C.A Groen
{"title":"Optimal attitude control of satellites by artificial neural networks: a pilot study","authors":"G Schram ,&nbsp;L Karsten ,&nbsp;B.J.A Kröse ,&nbsp;F.C.A Groen","doi":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90061-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0066-4138(94)90061-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A pilot study is described on the practical application of artificial neural networks. The limit cycle of the attitude control of a satellite is selected as the test case. One of the sources of the limit cycle is a position dependent error in the observed attitude. A Reinforcement Learning method is selected, which is able to adapt a controller such that a cost function is optimised. An estimate of the cost function is learned by a neural ‘critic’. In our approach, the estimated cost function is <em>directly</em> represented as a function of the parameters of a linear controller. The critic is implemented as a CMAC network. Results from simulations show that the method is able to find optimal parameters without unstable behaviour. In particular in the case of large discontinuities in the attitude measurements, the method shows a clear improvement compared to the conventional approach: the RMS attitude error decreases approximately 30%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review in Automatic Programming","volume":"19 ","pages":"Pages 173-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0066-4138(94)90061-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125073905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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