Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia最新文献_第8页

Eating the Mediterranean Style: A Tasty Way for Stroke Prevention 地中海饮食:预防中风的好方法

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.063

Antonio Di Carlo , Marzia Baldereschi , Domenico Inzitari

引用次数: 4

Triticale for Bioenergy Production 用于生物能源生产的小黑麦

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.083

Cristina Cantale, Francesco Petrazzuolo, Angelo Correnti, Anna Farneti, Fabio Felici, Arianna Latini, Patrizia Galeffi

{"title":"Triticale for Bioenergy Production","authors":"Cristina Cantale, Francesco Petrazzuolo, Angelo Correnti, Anna Farneti, Fabio Felici, Arianna Latini, Patrizia Galeffi","doi":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The promotion of renewable energy represents a target of the European 2020 strategy for growth.</p><p>Plant biomass and organic wastes from agriculture represent an effective resource to be exploited for a sustainable rural development, optimizing the land use, diversifying rural entrepreneurship.</p><p>Cereals are considered a promising biomass producing crop in temperate regions of Europe to be used for both fuel alcohol and biogas production.</p><p>In particular, triticale shows a number of advantages such as high grain yield even in marginal environments, tolerance to drought, tolerance to more acid soils, low susceptibility to biotic stresses and is known to have reduced production costs.</p><p>The characteristics of triticale were reviewed, focusing on bio-energy applications.</p><p>Furthermore, data from a two-year experiment carried out in Italy using nine triticale lines grown in marginal areas close to Bracciano, Italy, were reported. A bread wheat variety selected for bio-energy application, EW9, were also included for a more complete analysis. Traits such as day-to-heading, plant height, number of plants, number of spikes, grain yields were analysed. Preliminary results concerning biogas potential of biomass consisting of triticale hay harvested at milky-dough phase were also measured and results are reported.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100063,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87007734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Fish Rearing Experiment in a Combined Intensive-extensive System (I.E.S.) for Complex Recovery of the Fishery Potential from Water Basins 集约-粗放结合系统对流域渔业潜力复杂恢复的养鱼试验

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059

Cecilia Bucur , Mioara Costache , Daniela Radu , Nino Marica , Mihail Costache , Carmen Georgeta Nicolae

{"title":"Fish Rearing Experiment in a Combined Intensive-extensive System (I.E.S.) for Complex Recovery of the Fishery Potential from Water Basins","authors":"Cecilia Bucur , Mioara Costache , Daniela Radu , Nino Marica , Mihail Costache , Carmen Georgeta Nicolae","doi":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2015, the researchers of the Fish Culture Research and DevelopmentStation of Nucet have experienced a combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) for fish growing, that aimed a complex recovery of the fishery potential from water basins. Fish population in the extensive system (EC3 Nucet pond - 3.8ha) was constituted from: carp (<em>Cyprinus carpio</em>) - 300 ex.; North American sturgeon - paddlefish (<em>Polyodon spathula</em>) - 125 ex.; Asian Ciprinidae: silver carp (<em>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</em>) - 530 ex. and grass carp (<em>Ctenopharyngodon idella</em>) - 185 ex. The combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) was located in the fish growing pond. The module is composed from 8 floating cages (6 x 6 x 2 m each one), module surface was 288 square meters and total volume / module was 576 cubic meters. Stocking density in the intensive system was 500 ex. carps 1 year old / floating cage (4000 ex./module). In the moment when the floating cages were stocked, the average weight of carps was 150g/ex., resulting in a total quantity of 600kg/module. Total production obtained was 3267kg/module (3.803 ex.; 95% survival rate) on average 408kg carp / floating cage, without any additional technological interventions. The fish were fed with floating feed (32% protein) and conversion rate (FCR) was 1.37%. The fish were clinically healthy,on the length of the entire experiment, and the quality of aquatic environment was within the rules of good practice for aquaculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100063,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87040909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Territory: A Living Book to be Able to Read Which Inspires and Contaminates Feelings of Wellbeing 领域:一本能够激发和污染幸福感的活书

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.029

Adriano Ciani, Filippo Fiume Fagioli

引用次数: 3

Antioxidant Activity of Various Kenitu (Chrysophyllum Cainito L.) Leaves Extracts from Jember, Indonesia 不同种类金菊的抗氧化活性研究叶提取物从六月，印度尼西亚

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.153

Indah Yulia Ningsih , Siti Zulaikhah , Moch. Amrun Hidayat , Bambang Kuswandi

引用次数: 24

Variety and Characteristic of Processed Food Industry Based on Cassava 以木薯为原料的加工食品品种及特点

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.145

Rita Hanafie, Suwarta, Alfiana

{"title":"Variety and Characteristic of Processed Food Industry Based on Cassava","authors":"Rita Hanafie, Suwarta, Alfiana","doi":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dependence of most Indonesian people on rice as their staple food would be very detrimental when the government is unable to meet its needs. Therefore, there must be food substitutes that come from local commodities, which are cheap and easily available, namely cassava. The problems is, that local food substitutes of rice constrained by the relatively more complex processing. This study aims to identify the variety of processed food and processed food industry characteristics based on cassava. The location determined by purposive research was Trenggalek, Tulungagung and Malang Regency, which was the center casava production. The research sample was determined by snowball sampling method. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The study showed that the variety of processed food based on cassava that were found in the area of research is jemblem, sawut, lupis, tiwul, gatot and lemet. This processed food industry had the characteristics: the amount of labor done by 1-3 people and comes from a family of his own; using very simple technology; the resources are relatively few, 1-5kg once the production process; capital comes from their own money as the amount was relatively small; local area marketing; and product oriented based businness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100063,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91181683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Mapping of Agriculture Plastic Waste 农业塑料废物地图

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.080

Giuliano Vox, Rosa Viviana Loisi, Ileana Blanco, Giacomo Scarascia Mugnozza, Evelia Schettini

{"title":"Mapping of Agriculture Plastic Waste","authors":"Giuliano Vox, Rosa Viviana Loisi, Ileana Blanco, Giacomo Scarascia Mugnozza, Evelia Schettini","doi":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current intensification of the use of plastic materials in agriculture, although has increased significantly the productivity, is also generating growing adverse effects on the environment of the agro-ecosystem. The agriculture is responsible for a massive use of plastic materials, in addition to energy and water inputs, chemical fertilizer and pesticides. Besides the pollution generated during the manufacture, at the end of their lifetime plastic materials used for crop covering, soil mulching, packaging, containers, pots, irrigation and drainage pipes, may became a pollution source when improperly disposed, leaved on the ground or burned. Instead the agricultural plastic waste (APW), if correctly collected, can be used as a new secondary raw material or as an energy source. An adequate APW management can prevent economical losses and environmental damages.</p><p>The territory of the Barletta, Andria, Trani Province (BAT), in the Apulia Region, South Italy, is an agricultural area characterized by vineyards, olive groves, orchards and vegetables; it represents an area of intense production of plastic wastes and with a widespread problem linked to the application of unacceptable disposal practices.</p><p>The goal of this study is to define and quantify the different types of plastic waste produced by the agricultural practice in a restricted area of the municipal area of Trani and Barletta, to localize the points where the most remarkable quantities of them are generated, and to provide the local Authorities and the decision makers of a useful tool for implementing an efficient and effective waste management. A dedicated geo-referenced database was designed using land use maps in a GIS environment and applying a methodology that can be functional for any kind of agricultural plastic waste. The resulting database gives updated and complete information on the plastic waste generation, over the land, related to the cultivation kind.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100063,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73527126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 61

Raw Material Procurement on Agroindustrial Supply Chain Management: A Case Survey of Fruit Processing Industries in Indonesia 基于农业产业供应链管理的原材料采购:以印尼水果加工业为例

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.143

Ida Bagus Suryaningrat

{"title":"Raw Material Procurement on Agroindustrial Supply Chain Management: A Case Survey of Fruit Processing Industries in Indonesia","authors":"Ida Bagus Suryaningrat","doi":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In sub-system of Indonesian agribusiness, fruit processing industries are major component of agroindustrial activities. In term of economic development, these fruit processing industries contribute significant amount to employment and income generation. The objective of this research was to evaluate present condition of procurement system as a part of supply chain management in fruit processing industries. Based on a purposive sample survey in in East Java province, Indonesia, this research paper illustrated raw material procurement factors and problems encountered in these fruit processing industries. The data used for analysis was obtained through a survey conducted in the study area. Direct visit to 63 the fruit processing industries and discussion with key persons were implemented to reach deep information. Most fruit processing industries used more than one raw material supplier to reach more alternatives and more guarantees to procure large quantity of raw material. Most of big industries used contract system in raw material procurement to reduce risk because of large amount of raw material requirement for large number of production. Continuity and resource of raw material were identified as very strong and strong factors in raw material procurement of fruit processing industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100063,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73502946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Raphanus Raphanistrum Subsp. Landra (Moretti ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens - Adventitious Species of Mediterranean Origin Adapted as Weed in Crops - Some Considerations on Morphological and Anatomical Peculiarities 大黄菜亚科。兰德拉(莫雷蒂)Bonnier & Layens -地中海起源的不定种，在作物中适应为杂草-对形态和解剖特性的一些考虑

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.035

Mihaela Ioana Georgescu , Vasilica Luchian , Octavian Groza , Nicolae Ionescu , Elena Săvulescu

引用次数: 3

Complexity in Action? Fringe Agro-forest Systems, Demography and Societal Transformations in Mediterranean Peri-urban Areas 行动中的复杂性?边缘农林系统、人口统计学和地中海城市周边地区的社会变革

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.096

Luca Salvati , Pere Serra , Serena Rugiero , Alberto Sabbi

引用次数: 2