集约-粗放结合系统对流域渔业潜力复杂恢复的养鱼试验

Cecilia Bucur , Mioara Costache , Daniela Radu , Nino Marica , Mihail Costache , Carmen Georgeta Nicolae
{"title":"集约-粗放结合系统对流域渔业潜力复杂恢复的养鱼试验","authors":"Cecilia Bucur ,&nbsp;Mioara Costache ,&nbsp;Daniela Radu ,&nbsp;Nino Marica ,&nbsp;Mihail Costache ,&nbsp;Carmen Georgeta Nicolae","doi":"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2015, the researchers of the Fish Culture Research and DevelopmentStation of Nucet have experienced a combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) for fish growing, that aimed a complex recovery of the fishery potential from water basins. Fish population in the extensive system (EC3 Nucet pond - 3.8<!--> <!-->ha) was constituted from: carp (<em>Cyprinus carpio</em>) - 300 ex.; North American sturgeon - paddlefish (<em>Polyodon spathula</em>) - 125 ex.; Asian Ciprinidae: silver carp (<em>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</em>) - 530 ex. and grass carp (<em>Ctenopharyngodon idella</em>) - 185 ex. The combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) was located in the fish growing pond. The module is composed from 8 floating cages (6 x 6 x 2 m each one), module surface was 288 square meters and total volume / module was 576 cubic meters. Stocking density in the intensive system was 500 ex. carps 1 year old / floating cage (4000 ex./module). In the moment when the floating cages were stocked, the average weight of carps was 150<!--> <!-->g/ex., resulting in a total quantity of 600<!--> <!-->kg/module. Total production obtained was 3267<!--> <!-->kg/module (3.803 ex.; 95% survival rate) on average 408<!--> <!-->kg carp / floating cage, without any additional technological interventions. The fish were fed with floating feed (32% protein) and conversion rate (FCR) was 1.37%. The fish were clinically healthy,on the length of the entire experiment, and the quality of aquatic environment was within the rules of good practice for aquaculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100063,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 238-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fish Rearing Experiment in a Combined Intensive-extensive System (I.E.S.) for Complex Recovery of the Fishery Potential from Water Basins\",\"authors\":\"Cecilia Bucur ,&nbsp;Mioara Costache ,&nbsp;Daniela Radu ,&nbsp;Nino Marica ,&nbsp;Mihail Costache ,&nbsp;Carmen Georgeta Nicolae\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In 2015, the researchers of the Fish Culture Research and DevelopmentStation of Nucet have experienced a combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) for fish growing, that aimed a complex recovery of the fishery potential from water basins. Fish population in the extensive system (EC3 Nucet pond - 3.8<!--> <!-->ha) was constituted from: carp (<em>Cyprinus carpio</em>) - 300 ex.; North American sturgeon - paddlefish (<em>Polyodon spathula</em>) - 125 ex.; Asian Ciprinidae: silver carp (<em>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</em>) - 530 ex. and grass carp (<em>Ctenopharyngodon idella</em>) - 185 ex. The combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) was located in the fish growing pond. The module is composed from 8 floating cages (6 x 6 x 2 m each one), module surface was 288 square meters and total volume / module was 576 cubic meters. Stocking density in the intensive system was 500 ex. carps 1 year old / floating cage (4000 ex./module). In the moment when the floating cages were stocked, the average weight of carps was 150<!--> <!-->g/ex., resulting in a total quantity of 600<!--> <!-->kg/module. Total production obtained was 3267<!--> <!-->kg/module (3.803 ex.; 95% survival rate) on average 408<!--> <!-->kg carp / floating cage, without any additional technological interventions. The fish were fed with floating feed (32% protein) and conversion rate (FCR) was 1.37%. The fish were clinically healthy,on the length of the entire experiment, and the quality of aquatic environment was within the rules of good practice for aquaculture.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100063,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia\",\"volume\":\"10 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 238-243\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.059\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210784316302522\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210784316302522","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

2015年,Nucet鱼类养殖研究与发展站的研究人员体验了一种集约-粗放结合的鱼类养殖系统(I.E.S.),旨在从流域中恢复渔业潜力。广泛系统(EC3核池- 3.8公顷)的鱼类种群由:鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio) - 300头;北美鲟鱼-白鲟(Polyodon spathula) - 125例;亚洲鲤科:鲢鱼(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) - 530例,草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella) - 185例。集约-粗放组合系统位于养鱼池内。模块由8个浮动网箱组成,每个网箱6 × 6 × 2m,模块表面积288平方米,总容积576立方米。集约化系统的放养密度为500条1岁鲤鱼/浮式网箱(4000条/模组)。在浮式网箱放养时,鲤鱼平均体重为150 g/ex。,因此每个模块的总重量为600公斤。获得的总产量为3267公斤/模块(3.803 ex.;95%存活率),平均408公斤/浮式网箱,无需任何额外的技术干预。投喂蛋白质含量为32%的浮动饲料,蛋白质转化率为1.37%。在整个试验期间,鱼临床健康,水生环境质量符合水产养殖良好规范的规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fish Rearing Experiment in a Combined Intensive-extensive System (I.E.S.) for Complex Recovery of the Fishery Potential from Water Basins

In 2015, the researchers of the Fish Culture Research and DevelopmentStation of Nucet have experienced a combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) for fish growing, that aimed a complex recovery of the fishery potential from water basins. Fish population in the extensive system (EC3 Nucet pond - 3.8 ha) was constituted from: carp (Cyprinus carpio) - 300 ex.; North American sturgeon - paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) - 125 ex.; Asian Ciprinidae: silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) - 530 ex. and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) - 185 ex. The combined intensive-extensive system (I.E.S.) was located in the fish growing pond. The module is composed from 8 floating cages (6 x 6 x 2 m each one), module surface was 288 square meters and total volume / module was 576 cubic meters. Stocking density in the intensive system was 500 ex. carps 1 year old / floating cage (4000 ex./module). In the moment when the floating cages were stocked, the average weight of carps was 150 g/ex., resulting in a total quantity of 600 kg/module. Total production obtained was 3267 kg/module (3.803 ex.; 95% survival rate) on average 408 kg carp / floating cage, without any additional technological interventions. The fish were fed with floating feed (32% protein) and conversion rate (FCR) was 1.37%. The fish were clinically healthy,on the length of the entire experiment, and the quality of aquatic environment was within the rules of good practice for aquaculture.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信