Agricultural Administration and Extension最新文献

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Agricultural policy formation in the European community: the birth of milk quotas and CAP reform 欧共体农业政策的形成:牛奶配额的诞生和CAP改革
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90105-5
E.L. Naylor
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引用次数: 0
Shorter notice 较短的通知
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90115-8
{"title":"Shorter notice","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90115-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90115-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90115-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53600628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural banking in Nigeria: Lessons from other developing countries 尼日利亚农村银行业:其他发展中国家的经验教训
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90063-3
Aja Okorie
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引用次数: 2
National agricultural research programmes in Sahelian countries of West Africa: Problems and recommendations☆ 西非萨赫勒国家的国家农业研究计划:问题和建议
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90038-4
K. Nwanze
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引用次数: 3
Institution strengthening in rural development: The case of Djibouti 加强农村发展中的制度:以吉布提为例
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90034-7
J. Mullen
{"title":"Institution strengthening in rural development: The case of Djibouti","authors":"J. Mullen","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90034-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90034-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Grievances articulated by small farmers in Djibouti highlight some major problems of institutional performance of the Ministry of Agriculture. Macroeconomic policies and divisions between competing departments within the Ministry mitigate against agricultural growth. Administrative reforms are proposed intended to unify policy-making, financial, personnel and monitoring functions throughout the Ministry. A post of Secretary General is to be created, supported by two technical units, to whom all Heads of Departments will report. Improved management performance will, it is hoped, provide solutions to the bottlenecks plaguing agricultural development and encourage greater government commitment to the sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90034-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87458764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A working framework for rapid rural appraisal: Lessons from a Fiji experience 快速农村评估的工作框架:斐济的经验教训
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90125-0
Jennifer A. McCracken
{"title":"A working framework for rapid rural appraisal: Lessons from a Fiji experience","authors":"Jennifer A. McCracken","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90125-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90125-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of a topical Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) is to answer specific questions on a subject and it does so by employing the usual RRA techniques of secondary data review, semi-structured interviewing, direct observation and workshop formation. An investigation of the prevailing low sugarcane yields in Fiji, was used to design a general structure for combining these techniques in the process of topical RRA. It also aimed to develop models (diagrammatic representations) which could be produced within this structure of techniques, in the planning and implementation of future topical RRAs. The working framework aims to provide practical guidelines for its practitioners and, by helping formalise the composition of the topical RRA, to strengthen its identity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90125-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91139116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Year Book of Agricultural Co-operation 1986 1986年农业合作年鉴
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90005-0
S.R. Wragg
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引用次数: 0
Administering agricultural exchanges 管理农业交流
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90128-6
David Reimer, Robert Werge
{"title":"Administering agricultural exchanges","authors":"David Reimer,&nbsp;Robert Werge","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90128-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90128-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Exchanges of agricultural scientists are an effective means of advancing agricultural science and technology for both developed and developing countries. Three key factors need to be addressed during the planning and administration of agricultural exchanges, as they often determine the final success or failure of an agricultural exchange. The three factors essential to a successful exchange program are: (1) clarity and mutual understanding of goals and objectives; (2) understanding in dealing with the unique characteristics of the country involved, its people, and its institutions; and (3) monitoring and feedback from participants and other interested parties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90128-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87418495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The political, structural and managerial advantages of commodity-controlled agricultural research and development in South Africa 南非商品控制农业研究与发展的政治、结构和管理优势
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90027-X
P.A. Donovan, M.G. Lynas
{"title":"The political, structural and managerial advantages of commodity-controlled agricultural research and development in South Africa","authors":"P.A. Donovan,&nbsp;M.G. Lynas","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90027-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90027-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the end of the nineteenth century the funding and control of agricultural research and development (R&amp;D) has usually been assumed to be a State responsibility. The contention is that the State's share of agriculture's R &amp; D costs is excessive and its control of R&amp;D management is unsatisfactory. It is suggested that producer associations should be responsible for R&amp;D on tradable agricultural commodities which are capable of generating private profit. The State should retain responsibility for R&amp;D on agricultural resources and for legislative purposes, both of which can only generate social benefit. The political advantages of commodity responsibility for R&amp;D are considered to be reduced dependence on State funds which now have higher priorities, greater relevance of R&amp;D to producers' needs and depoliticisation of an economic activity without loss of its social benefits. Structurally, the advantages of commodity controlled R&amp;D are claimed to be a reduction in institutional size and in centralised bureaucracy. This would permit more rapid response to changes in R&amp;D requirements and the setting of unequivocal goals, which improve motivation and productivity. The managerial advantages of commodity controlled R&amp;D include release from the equity principle inherent in bureaucracies which inhibits paying for performance; ‘closeness to the customer’ which improves the relevance of R&amp;D projects; and the ability to use change to maintain personal and organisational effectiveness. Perhaps most important of all managerial advantages is the opportunity to use a specialised and integrated extension service to promote the profitability of producers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90027-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81377194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Agricultural production potentials Part II: Development support policies and strategies— from yield gaps to opportunity gaps 农业生产潜力第二部分:发展支持政策和战略——从产量差距到机会差距
Agricultural Administration and Extension Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7475(88)90054-2
Bertus Haverkort
{"title":"Agricultural production potentials Part II: Development support policies and strategies— from yield gaps to opportunity gaps","authors":"Bertus Haverkort","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90054-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90054-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Part I the conclusions were drawn that the potential of a certain area for agricultural production is, to a certain degree, the result of investments in technology development; that historic and economic factors have led to a comparative disadvantage of agricultural systems in the developing countries; and that the collective agricultural production potentials of the developing countries have not been assessed properly. As a result of differences in investments for technology development, differences in development opportunities have emerged.</p><p>This part explores some important aspects of development intervention strategies, looks at the national agricultural policies of developing countries as well as of international development agencies and presents the concept <em>opportunity gaps</em> as an alternative to the frequently used concept of <em>yield gaps</em>. Some approaches to agricultural development that may contribute to bridging the opportunity gaps are discussed: the systems approach; the use of indigenous knowledge; development of agro-ecological practices and the bottom-up approach. Included is a checklist for the analysis of opportunity gaps that could be used by planners of development interventions who want to narrow these gaps.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90054-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83305097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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