Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery最新文献

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Is an extended alloplastic replacement (eTMJR) device an option for the management of mandibular defects involving the temporomandibular joint? - A prospective cohort study 扩展异体置换(eTMJR)装置是治疗涉及颞下颌关节的下颌骨缺损的一种选择吗?- 前瞻性队列研究
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100474
Sabine S. Linsen , Marcus Teschke , Frederick Far , Louis G. Mercuri
{"title":"Is an extended alloplastic replacement (eTMJR) device an option for the management of mandibular defects involving the temporomandibular joint? - A prospective cohort study","authors":"Sabine S. Linsen ,&nbsp;Marcus Teschke ,&nbsp;Frederick Far ,&nbsp;Louis G. Mercuri","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reconstruction of large mandibular deficits involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can be challenging. Extended alloplastic total temporomandibular joint reconstruction (eTMJR) is one treatment option.</p><p>This single center, prospective, long-term observational study evaluates the objective and subjective outcomes of 21 eTMJR subjects followed &gt;5 years postoperatively. The long-term stability of the eTMJR was determined by collecting objective data (mandibular kinematics, contralateral surface electromyography (sEMG), maximum voluntary clenching (MVC)) and subjective oral health related quality of life (oHrQoL).</p><p>Except for mandibular deviation on opening, the objective variables markedly improved. A statistically significant decrease was found for ipsilateral condylar hypermobility (P = 0.001), and an increase in bilateral MVC (ipsilateral P = 0.029, contralateral P = 0.015). The subjective outcomes 'diet consistency’ (P = 0.001) and 'physical distress' (P = 0.043) improved significantly.</p><p>Based on the stability of the eTMJR devices over the study period, improved objective and subjective variables, eTMJR appears to be a safe and effective predictable management option for patients with large mandibular deficits including the TMJ.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000869/pdfft?md5=244dc8e89db6a59d5da9edada8068483&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000869-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138549897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computer-assisted assessment of segmental bimaxillary surgery using voxel- and surface-based registration: A comparative study 使用基于体素和表面的配准对双颌手术进行计算机辅助评估:对比研究
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100470
Michael Boelstoft Holte , Alexandru Diaconu , Else Marie Pinholt
{"title":"Computer-assisted assessment of segmental bimaxillary surgery using voxel- and surface-based registration: A comparative study","authors":"Michael Boelstoft Holte ,&nbsp;Alexandru Diaconu ,&nbsp;Else Marie Pinholt","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of the present study was to compare the precision and reliability of voxel- and surface-based registration for computer-assisted assessment of the surgical accuracy and postoperative stability of segmental bimaxillary surgery. Three-dimensional translational and rotational measurements were performed by two observers using voxel- and surface-based registration. The precision and reliability of the measurements were calculated by the mean absolute differences (MAD) and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) at 95 % confidence intervals. A paired <em>t</em>-test or the non-parametric equivalent, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, was applied to statistically evaluate whether the precision of voxel- and surface-based registration was statistically significantly different (p &lt; 0.05). Voxel-based registration had high precision (MAD &lt;0.44 mm/0.92°) and excellent reliability, ICC [0.82–1.00]. The precision of surface-based registration was lower (MAD &lt;0.56 mm/1.45°) and the reliability ranged from poor to excellent for the different bone segments, ICC [0.33–1.00]. Both registration techniques had high precision and excellent reliability for the assessment of the surgical accuracy, and the error margin of both techniques was clinical irrelevant. However, the increased precision of voxel-based registration was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) for the maxillary segments and the chin, and the stability measurement error (ranging up to 1.58 mm and 4.46°) introduced by surface-based registration may be considered clinical relevant for these bone segments. Within the limitations of the present comparative study, voxel-based registration generally exhibited higher precision and reliability than surface-based registration for the surgical accuracy and postoperative stability assessment of segmental bimaxillary surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000821/pdfft?md5=deb20e5302ab0727bd5352beae94a9ad&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000821-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138557997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of oropharyngeal cancer HPV status with diffusion-weighted MR imaging and FDG-PET parameters 口咽癌 HPV 状态与弥散加权磁共振成像和 FDG-PET 参数的关系
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100464
Fabian Kalt , Martin Hüllner , Moritz C. Wurnig , Gregoire B. Morand , Martina A. Broglie , Paul Stolzmann , Martin Lanzer
{"title":"Association of oropharyngeal cancer HPV status with diffusion-weighted MR imaging and FDG-PET parameters","authors":"Fabian Kalt ,&nbsp;Martin Hüllner ,&nbsp;Moritz C. Wurnig ,&nbsp;Gregoire B. Morand ,&nbsp;Martina A. Broglie ,&nbsp;Paul Stolzmann ,&nbsp;Martin Lanzer","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection is an important risk factor in oropharyngeal cancer. Several studies have analyzed the association of tumoral HPV status and different imaging parameters in FDG-PET/CT and magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), with contradictory findings. In this retrospective study, the influence of HPV-status on different parameters in FDG-imaging and MR DWI is investigated.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this retrospective, single-center study we analyzed patients diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer between January 2018 and December 2020 at a tertiary center in Switzerland. HPV status was assessed via p16 immunohistochemistry and/or PCR. Standardized uptake value (SUV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were measured in pretreatment imaging (FDG-PET/CT, FDG-PET/MR, DWI MR). Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney-U tests. All p values reported are two-sided, and p values &lt; 0.05 were considered statistically significant.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>142 patients were included. 67% of tumors were HPV-positive. Mean SUV<sub>max</sub> in FDG-PET was 15.0+/-5.9 for HPV-positive tumors and 18.6+/-9.7 for HPV-negative tumors (p = 0.15). Mean ADC was 1109 x 10<sup>6</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/s+/-326.8 for HPV-positive tumors and 1045.8 x 10<sup>6</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/s+/-467.0 for HPV-negative tumors (p = 0.76).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>and Relevance: We found no correlation between oropharyngeal carcinoma HPV status and any of the analyzed imaging parameters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000766/pdfft?md5=99ff6db4030f3fe418e355d9e9209f7d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000766-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135664943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison between therapeutic effects of Salvia Officinalis. Extract, meloxicam and dexamethasone following acute sciatic nerve injury due to analgesic drug injection in rats 丹参治疗效果的比较。镇痛药注射后大鼠急性坐骨神经损伤的提取液、美洛昔康和地塞米松作用
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100460
Mahdieh Katebian , Mirsepehr Pedram , Mohammadmehdi Dehghan , Korosh Mansoori , Mahya Lalehpoor , Farid Kosarifard
{"title":"A comparison between therapeutic effects of Salvia Officinalis. Extract, meloxicam and dexamethasone following acute sciatic nerve injury due to analgesic drug injection in rats","authors":"Mahdieh Katebian ,&nbsp;Mirsepehr Pedram ,&nbsp;Mohammadmehdi Dehghan ,&nbsp;Korosh Mansoori ,&nbsp;Mahya Lalehpoor ,&nbsp;Farid Kosarifard","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>An intramuscular (IM) injection into gluteal muscle can lead to iatrogenic trauma to sciatic nerve. The drugs can be injected directly into sciatic or into the tissue adjacent to the nerve. Besides the direct damage to nerve due to needle and drug entrance to nerve tissue, the chemical nature of each drug activates immune system near healthy peripheral nerves in order to remove damaged tissues and start healing process. This immune system response has a great role in creating pathological pain and it makes functional recovery as a major challenge.</p></div><div><h3>Material method</h3><p>In this study, 25 adults male Fischer- Wistar rats were used. An analgesic drug (diclofenac) was injected in the muscles near sciatic nerve (4 groups) and also in sciatic nerve (1 group, nerve control group). For clinical assessment of sciatic nerves integrity, sciatic functional index test (SFI test) was done before, 1 day and 7 days after surgery. Treatments with meloxicam, dexamethasone and extract of <em>Salvia Officinalis</em> were started for 3 muscle groups and 1 group remained as a control muscle group. After 1 week, all the animals were euthanized under deep anesthesia and the sciatic nerves with surrounding muscles were removed and sent to histopathological examination.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>all three treatment groups showed decreased inflammatory process and increased repair regeneration in compare to control group. Although, the amount recovery in the dexamethasone group was significantly higher in compared to the control and other treatment groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study showed That IM injection of analgesic drug (Diclofenac), without direct damage to sciatic nerve, causes activation of the immune system and iatrogenic sciatic neuropathy. This study also showed therapeutic effects of two common drugs (NSAID and corticosteroids) and an extract of <em>Salvia Officinalis</em>. Treatment with all three drugs, decreased inflammatory response at injury site and increased recovery but Long-term usage of corticosteroids and NSAIDs can be challenging. The Salvia extract also have showed acceptable improvement effects with minimal side effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000729/pdfft?md5=1ffc21c6abcc79ba25db90454de2f5d7&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000729-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91959847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraoperative dental aspiration and ingest, systematic review and algorithm proposal 术中牙齿吸吸与摄取,系统回顾及算法建议
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100458
Pablo Crespo , Dennis Sigüenza , Valeria Vázquez
{"title":"Intraoperative dental aspiration and ingest, systematic review and algorithm proposal","authors":"Pablo Crespo ,&nbsp;Dennis Sigüenza ,&nbsp;Valeria Vázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The aspiration and ingestion of a molar during its extraction is a rare accident, so there is not enough information about the reported cases. The objective of this study is to carry out a systematic review, analyze the articles on intraoperative dental aspiration and intake, and propose an algorithm for the management of this complication.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA criteria in the PubMed database in January 2023 with the following limitations: studies conducted in humans; English language; reports of aspiration and swallowing of teeth during dental extraction, age was not limited. Exclusion criteria: studies of aspiration and ingestion of foreign bodies that do not involve teeth.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 5 articles were obtained with 5 reported cases of aspiration. There were no reports associated with the ingestion of a tooth. The most prevalent sex was male, with all cases reported in men, the average age was 24.4 years. The imaging studies of choice were chest radiography and computed tomography. The right bronchus was the most prevalent location site. The first line treatment was bronchoscopy, followed by tracheotomy and thoracotomy.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Tooth extraction is a common surgical procedure, so it is essential to be careful in the event of possible complications such as intraoperative aspiration or tooth ingestion. Tooth aspiration can be a life-threatening complication, so prompt management is important. The proposed algorithm allows adequate management for aspiration and swallowing of teeth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000705/pdfft?md5=40b0c5425d53c2b7410d450fd90aea97&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000705-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92039573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flap monitoring in head & neck reconstructive surgery – A review of the literature 头颈部重建手术中皮瓣的监测-文献综述
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100463
R. Leader
{"title":"Flap monitoring in head & neck reconstructive surgery – A review of the literature","authors":"R. Leader","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microvascular free flap tissue transfer is a reliable technique for the reconstruction of orofacial defects, success rates have been cited as being between 96 and 98%, with vascular compromise requiring early return to theatre reported in 5–20% of cases across the literature. It has been described that the majority of free flap compromise occurs within the first 48 h post anastomosis, and that salvage rates are proportional with the timing of the vascular insult. Strategies adopted to identify early signs of compromise and hence improve the chances of flap survival are many, and protocols vary between units. On review of the literature, diligent bedside clinical monitoring of free flaps in the early post-operative period, seemed to facilitate detection of vascular compromise, allowing for early salvage, and hence better outcomes. Monitoring adjuncts such implantable doppler devices may prove helpful in such cases but false positives and negatives should be kept in mind. It would seem appropriate that future research should centre on evaluating adjunctive techniques to close bedside monitoring with a focus on clinically relevant outcome measures as well as cost/benefit analyses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000754/pdfft?md5=29150eb9b2c58a7310cf550cf16d0359&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000754-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92046020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between condylar, glenoid fossa and joint space changes two years after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in class II subjects II类受试者双颌正颌手术后两年髁突、盂窝和关节间隙变化的相关性
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100459
Michael Boelstoft Holte, Else Marie Pinholt
{"title":"Correlation between condylar, glenoid fossa and joint space changes two years after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in class II subjects","authors":"Michael Boelstoft Holte,&nbsp;Else Marie Pinholt","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The position of the mandible after an orthognathic surgical procedure is believed to be dependent on adaptive condylar and glenoid fossa changes, in addition to condylar positional changes within the fossa. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between condylar and glenoid fossa changes and the positional changes in the joint space two years after bimaxillary surgery. The condyles and glenoid fossae were reconstructed from a pair of superimposed pre- and postoperative (two years) cone-beam computerized tomography scans. The surface models were spatially divided into four regions. Three-dimensional morphological and positional changes were measured as volumetric differences and surface distances between the pre- and postoperative condylar and glenoid fossa regions. Statistical associations of condylar, glenoid fossa and joint space changes were calculated by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Twenty subjects (sixteen female; four male; mean age 27.6 years) with class II malocclusion and maxillomandibular retrognathia, who underwent bimaxillary surgery, were assessed. A strong and statistically significant correlation between condylar and glenoid fossa changes was observed two years after surgery (r = 0.52, p &lt; 0.001). The correlation was strongest and statistically significant anterior-medially (r = 0.48, p = 0.002) and anterior-laterally (r = 0.38, p = 0.015). Condylar changes were significantly correlated with the increase in the posterior-medial (r = 0.37, p &lt; 0.020) and the posterior-lateral (r = 0.45, p &lt; 0.003) joint space distances. Changes of the condyle, the glenoid fossa and the joint space following bimaxillary surgery were significantly correlated in these class II subjects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000717/pdfft?md5=72294660e58566aedc3569de19a90171&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000717-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91959843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A specific surgical operation for frenectomy in the upper lip of a young man in his forties: Case report 四十多岁青年男性上唇系带切除的特殊手术:病例报告
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100461
Issa Saad , Mohamad Salem Rkab , Ahmad Al Manadili , Marwan Al-Raeei , Chadi Azmeh , Ammar Nasser Agha , Waad Omran , Ahmad Suliman , Amer Badwi , Ahmad Daghstani , Wasim Alsobh , Ziad Khaita , Mohanad Maltali , Ahmad Albani , Imad Mashfg
{"title":"A specific surgical operation for frenectomy in the upper lip of a young man in his forties: Case report","authors":"Issa Saad ,&nbsp;Mohamad Salem Rkab ,&nbsp;Ahmad Al Manadili ,&nbsp;Marwan Al-Raeei ,&nbsp;Chadi Azmeh ,&nbsp;Ammar Nasser Agha ,&nbsp;Waad Omran ,&nbsp;Ahmad Suliman ,&nbsp;Amer Badwi ,&nbsp;Ahmad Daghstani ,&nbsp;Wasim Alsobh ,&nbsp;Ziad Khaita ,&nbsp;Mohanad Maltali ,&nbsp;Ahmad Albani ,&nbsp;Imad Mashfg","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The process of removing a frenulum is one of the specialties of cosmetic dentistry. Inside the mouth there are two tissues known as the frenulum. This tissue includes both the teeth and the gums. It is usually divided into the frenulum of the tongue, which is the space between the level of the mouth and the tongue. Its function is to prevent the tongue from moving freely, which is why doctors recommend removing it. While the other section is known as lip frenulum, which is when the lip is too high, which forms an obstacle in front of the front teeth and pushes them away from each other. Also, this problem requires frenulectomy surgery. In this case report, we present a case of surgery performed to remove the upper labial frenulum in a patient in his forties. The previous patient visited the clinics of the International University for Science and Technology complaining of a massive diastema in his upper jaw. Therefore, we performed surgical resection of the superior labial frenum. We administered local anesthesia to the patient in order to perform the surgical procedure. We monitored the patient's condition for two and a half weeks in order to ensure his recovery and the success of the surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000730/pdfft?md5=fdf92ed5d1fd01ab66dbc9cbe32b8604&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000730-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92046019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
At the movies: The changing face of interpersonal violence in cinema 看电影:电影中人际暴力的变化
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100462
Asad Ahmed, Ross Elledge
{"title":"At the movies: The changing face of interpersonal violence in cinema","authors":"Asad Ahmed,&nbsp;Ross Elledge","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The negative effects of media exposure to interpersonal violence (IPV) have been a controversial topic for decades. Our aims were to identify the prevalence and trend of maxillofacialrelated IPV in top grossing movies 50 years apart to look for changing patterns of portrayal in mainstream cinema.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The 20 highest-grossing movies from 1970 to 2020 were identified. Each instance of maxillofacial-related IPV was identified and the following data points were analyzed: type of IPV (blunt/penetrating), the injury sustained, gender of the assailant and the victim as well as their relationship, the use of drugs and/or alcohol, any physical and/or legal consequences and if hospitalisation was required.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>From the movies examined, 13/20 in 1970 and 14/20 in 2020 showed episodes of maxillofacial-related IPV. There was a higher number overall of maxillofacial-related IPV in 2020 (n=54) compared to 1970 (n=30). In 1970s movies, assailants were more frequently known to their victims (96.7 % vs 66.7 %, <em>p</em>=0.01) and maxillofacial-related IPV was more likely to involve alcohol and/or drugs (16.7 % vs 1.9 %, <em>p</em>=0.01). Victims were rarely hospitalized in either 1970 or 2020 cinema (0 % and 3.7 % respectively), assailants rarely suffered legal consequences (13.3 % and 5.6 % respectively) and these differences were not significant.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Little has changed in mainstream cinema concerning the prevalence of maxillofacial-related IPV between 1970 and 2020, but there are subtle differences in how this is portrayed. The overarching notion that such injuries do not culminate in either hospitalisation and/or legal ramifications remains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000742/pdfft?md5=38a3b76fa3c2b3dae0798ece448fb562&pid=1-s2.0-S2667147623000742-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91959844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical removal of bone tumour from the jaws to prepare the jaws to receive full dental compensation: Case report 手术切除颌骨骨肿瘤,使颌骨获得完整的牙齿补偿:病例报告
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100456
Issa Saad , Mohamad Salem Rkab , Ahmad Al Manadili , Tala Alkhori , Remon Alhaja , Rama Kabani , Joudi Albokaii , Marwan Al-Raeei , Chadi Azmeh , Thayer Marouf
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引用次数: 2
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