{"title":"The five-factor model, social network, and social influence in instant messaging groups","authors":"I-Cheng Chang , Jiun-Yu You , David C. Yen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nowadays, instant messaging (IM) software is one of the most popular communication tools. Understanding the complex relationships between individual characteristics and social factors is crucial for enhancing the stickiness of IM groups. This study explores the influence of congenital and acquired factors on the stickiness of IM group users. In fact, this research studied the influence of five-factor model, social network, and social influence on stickiness of IM group users. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the research hypotheses. The research findings revealed that four key personality traits (such as Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness) may influence the participation in the IM groups. In terms of social networks, emotional support networks have created an influence on the participation in instant messaging groups. As for the social influence, subjective norms and critical mass may affect the participation in IM groups. The obtained results may provide practical insights for the design and improvement of instant messaging software/applications. Moreover, the government can use the relevant findings to formulate policies and develop feasible administrative objectives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 14-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949782524000094/pdfft?md5=f2e2c672209b6cd74778c039e0693af4&pid=1-s2.0-S2949782524000094-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140650344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles: Quantitative research and virtual simulation","authors":"Bin Qi, Shuhang Zhao, Xiaoming Sun, Li Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To enhance people's perceptions of agricultural machinery and elevate agricultural equipment to a high-end status, this paper proposes a product design evaluation process based on quantitative theory and virtual simulation technology. First, an “imagery–part library–virtual simulation” product design model is established through the integration of Kansei engineering and artificial intelligence (AI) drawing technology to construct a virtual part library. Assembly experiments are then conducted using a virtual simulation platform. Subsequently, a combined evaluation model, based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and behavioral experiments, is developed to evaluate and screen plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from both the component and whole-system perspectives. Finally, the final scheme is simulated and optimized from the perspective of aerodynamics. This paper analyzes the modeling of plant protection UAVs from aesthetic and engineering viewpoints. It quantifies aesthetic requirements through various methods and integrates cutting-edge AI-assisted design and virtual simulation technology to optimize the initial product design process and consequently reduce the subjectivity of the product modeling process. The proposed methodology holds both theoretical and practical significance for the modeling design of agricultural machinery equipment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949782524000021/pdfft?md5=099ab064a57d97fb9f58635daa791cf8&pid=1-s2.0-S2949782524000021-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu Sun , Ying Jiang , Gary Burnett , Jiming Bai , Ruibing Bai
{"title":"A cross-cultural analysis of driving styles for future autonomous vehicles","authors":"Xu Sun , Ying Jiang , Gary Burnett , Jiming Bai , Ruibing Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The success of an autonomous driving system largely depends on gaining the trust of its users and meeting their expectations for comfortable rides. However, the driver's expectation differs because they have different driving styles, which also vary in conditions. To gain a better understanding of driving styles, a study was conducted using the Multidimensional Driving Styles Inventory (MDSI) to investigate regional differences between Chinese and UK drivers, and the impact of passengers on driving behaviour. The study involved two groups of drivers (n = 215 from China and n = 240 from the UK) who completed a set of empirically validated questionnaires. The results showed that Chinese drivers exhibited higher levels of reckless, angry, and anxious driving styles than UK drivers. Moreover, driving with family members or friends led to fewer instances of reckless, anxious, and angry driving than driving alone. Family passengers were found to have a greater impact on driver responsibility than friend passengers, reducing the likelihood of maladaptive driving style.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49752601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Viewing the concept of creation and genetic mapping of the traditional weaving process from the perspective of utensils-- taking the flat barrel cage as an example","authors":"Kan Wu, Longlong Men , Xinyuan Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>China's traditional hand-knitting process resources are quite rich, the hand-knitting process resources are missing with the worrying of current situation because of various reasons. To return the weaving process to the stage of life and improve the lifestyle of modern people, we explore the inheritance and innovative positioning of the traditional weaving process in modern life from the starting point of traditional handicraft weaving. By taking the ‘Flat barrel cage’ as an example to study and analyze its material composition, shape structure, compilation method, etc., as well as the interpretation of the creation concept and the drawing of the genetic map, the concept of creation transmitted through the traditional hand-woven process is obtained for modern design. The deeper artistic aesthetic value, the gene map can well integrate traditional weaving craftsmanship into modern craftsmanship, so that it can better innovate and inherit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 87-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949782523000191/pdfft?md5=e46facdeeef0d5c85f7e3a0660f39b3b&pid=1-s2.0-S2949782523000191-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139487999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inside out: Addressing the “how” of data collection in experience design research applying introspective methods","authors":"Haian Xue, Katelijn van Kooten","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Introspective (or first-person) methods are carving out their niche in experience design research. Relevant epistemological conversations in recent years have led experience design researchers to appreciate the value of “researcher as subject” in understanding nuanced, rich, felt human experiences mediated by designs. However, there is still a clear need for more detailed guidance on how to employ introspective methods for experience design research. This existing gap in practical application often leads to inconsistent or inconsiderate use, especially among design researchers new to these methods. To address this, this paper explores various ways design researchers can collect introspective data. We conducted a systematic review of 118 articles, each employing or developing introspective methods in some form, published by reputable design research venues from 2012 to 2022. Our analysis offers a comprehensive and organized overview of six categories of introspective data collection techniques and the supportive tools for each. Additionally, we reflect on the current use of introspective methods in experience design research and propose five recommendations for future methodological development. We aspire for this paper to serve as a timely, go-to guide for introspective design researchers, and to promote a more refined and thoughtful application of introspective methods in our field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 109-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294978252400001X/pdfft?md5=1294d641c3280ecf6937358800150c40&pid=1-s2.0-S294978252400001X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140138396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karla Scherer , Aguinaldo dos Santos , Debra Lilley
{"title":"Design for sustainable behaviour: Guidelines for cooking appliances","authors":"Karla Scherer , Aguinaldo dos Santos , Debra Lilley","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The habit of cooking can incorporate new values and practices over time, mirroring changes in society as a whole. Besides providing basic physiological needs, cooking is essential in constituting individual and collective relationships and identities. However, unsustainable cooking behaviors can adversely affect water resources, energy consumption, and food waste ultimately, resulting in adverse effects on climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions. In this scenario, Design for Sustainable Behavior (DfSB) can be a valuable approach to direct innovation on products and services associated with cooking, since it focuses on supporting solutions aimed to influence behaviors, with a focus on the usage phase. The present study investigates this issue, with a goal of establishing parameters guided by Design for Sustainable Behavior strategies to assist designers in developing innovative household appliances that effectively promote them. Since the research involves the development of an artifact, the method adopted was Design Science Research integrated with Systematic Literature Review, Survey and collaborative workshops with professionals from the sector. The results point to a significant amount of opportunities for innovation based on the principles and strategies of Design for Sustainable Behavior in the development of cooking appliances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 94-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949782523000208/pdfft?md5=f56f3dba5bf25a7778f4379a9eab7819&pid=1-s2.0-S2949782523000208-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139653459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanpu Yang , Lingwei Lyu , Zhongjian Han , Yu Fan , Hang Li
{"title":"Ergonomics assessment of the overhead maintenance of vehicle-mounted radar antenna using digital human modelling","authors":"Yanpu Yang , Lingwei Lyu , Zhongjian Han , Yu Fan , Hang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The maintenance of vehicle-mounted radar antenna (VMRA) is a typical overhead work by manual handling, where exertions, awkward postures and approaching the ends of range of motion are often necessitated. When performing the maintenance tasks, workers are likely to be exposed to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), which may generate impingement, rotator cuff injury, tendonitis, and localized muscle fatigue. To reduce the occurrence probability of WMSDs and provide effective suggestions for workers in the maintenance of VMRA, digital human modelling (DHM) is employed to evaluate, interpret, and visualize the negative impacts resulting from improper working posture. Based on task simulation builder (TSB), several methods are employed and integrated for ergonomics assessment of the maintenance of VMRA, including metabolic energy expenditure (MEE) rate, comfortability of upper limb joints, working posture analysis with Ovako working posture analysis system (OWAS), and working risk analysis with rapid upper limb assessment (RULA). Ergonomics assessment results are as follows: (1) screwing out bolts results in the most total metabolic cost; (2) disassembly sequence 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 contributes to the highest comfortability of upper limb joints; (3) the discomfort rating of working posture is high, and upper arm and neck face the greatest risk of exposure in the maintenance of VMRA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49752168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the influence of organizational form of inspirational information in conceptual design: Workload and creativity","authors":"Chunlei Chai , Xiyuan Zhang , Xiaodan Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relationship between information organization and innovation behavior is an important area of study, yet research on the behavior of designers in this regard is underexplored. This study experimentally compared the effects of two forms of inspirational information organization, single-organization (using folders only) and multi-organization (folders plus tags), on designers’ design creativity in the conceptual design stage. The main findings are: (1) The use of tags in the multi-organization form facilitates a more in-depth and involved processing of inspiration information, and significantly improves the effort score. In addition, it reduces the mental and temporal demands in the retrieval process and does not add too much workload to the subjects. (2) Information organization methods have different impacts on creativity. The results show that by using a multi-organization method, the novelty of design solutions can be improved. This study verifies the positive impact of multiple organizations as an inspirational information structuring method on design creativity, which provides a directional reference for the development activities of information organization tools for designers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49752605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mailin Lemke , Ben Parkinson , Jacob Marsh , Joris Bierkens , Edgar R. Rodríguez Ramírez
{"title":"Design of a head-support device for a novel head-only MRI scanner","authors":"Mailin Lemke , Ben Parkinson , Jacob Marsh , Joris Bierkens , Edgar R. Rodríguez Ramírez","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study reports on the development of a user-adjustable head support device for a head-only <span>MRI</span> scanner with a seated patient. To avoid motion artifacts in head <span>MRI</span>, patients must move <1 mm during a typical 120 s image acquisition, often necessitating head-support devices. Previous studies have investigated user-adjustable head support for <span>MRI</span> when lying supine and patient-specific head support for seated MEG. A formative evaluation process was used with 22 participants in total across three phases: (1) determination of head support points whilst seated; (2) testing a simple inflatable bladder to provide head support; (3) evaluation of two fully resolved inflatable prototypes. Compared to an unsupported head, the final inflatable designs reduce positional diffusivity and drift over 120 s intervals by a factor of 2. The final two prototypes give acceptable user experience but require further refinement to fully minimise head movement. This research is applicable for any seated diagnostic imaging application where head motion must be minimized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 21-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49764875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pieter M.A. Desmet , Haian Xue , Xin Xin , Wei Liu
{"title":"Demystifying emotion for designers: A five-day course based on seven fundamental principles","authors":"Pieter M.A. Desmet , Haian Xue , Xin Xin , Wei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper introduces a five-day intensive course, conducted over five years from 2018 to 2022, aimed at teaching emotion-driven design (EDD) to graduate students with diverse disciplinary backgrounds at Beijing Normal University. EDD is the practice of designing products or services that are informed by user or consumer emotions and/or aim to elicit predetermined emotions. The course was designed to teach students about human emotions from a scientific perspective and to provide hands-on experience in creative processes. To structure the course, seven principles derived from emotion-related design knowledge were employed, which guided the development of learning activities and course materials. The paper also includes student evaluations and reflections on the strengths and weaknesses of the course design. It intends to serve as a resource for design educators who wish to teach the practical application of emotion psychology to students with limited prior expertise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100031,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Design Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 50-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49764882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}