{"title":"Pneumothorax associated with acupuncture: A systematic review and analysis","authors":"Xiaoming Ying, Peng Wang, Peng Xu, Bo Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To review and analyze pneumothorax<span> associated with acupuncture worldwide.</span></p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We searched MEDLINE, PUBMED, NHS, CNKI(China), VIP(China) and WanFang(China) using the MeSH terms “acupuncture” and “complications/adverse events/side effect” and “pneumothorax” for eligible articles. We included and analyzed all original case reports, reviews and prospective studies.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There are 37 Chinese articles and 40 articles in other languages published with case report which reported 128 cases and 51 cases with pneumothorax induced by acupuncture,respectively. There are 24 articles with prospective studys or reviews. pneumothorax is the most common among the all severe adverse events related to acupuncture. However, acupuncture is an important cause of pneumothorax which is missing from the western medical books.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Acupuncture should be emphasized and listed in the western medical textbooks as an iatrogenic cause to pneumothorax.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77804964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanisms of acupuncture","authors":"Irene Lund , Thomas Lundeberg","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>A lack of scientific studies to prove or disprove the claimed effects of acupuncture has led to its rejection by many of the western scientific community. Now that many effects of acupuncture can be explained in terms of endogenous physiological mechanisms, and that these effects are reported as similar or sometimes superior to established </span>treatments with a very low incidence of side effects, the integration of acupuncture with conventional medicine may be possible. Some of these aspects will be presented in this condensed overview.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.12.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80796204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review: Antihyperglycemic plant medicines in management of diabetes","authors":"Kiran Bhagour, Dharmendra Arya, R.S. Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder<span> prevailing among people with ageing and sedentary lifestyle associated with rapidly growing urbanization and industrialization. Medicinal plants prescribed in thesaurus of Ayurveda and used by folklore have been a source of relief in controlling different types of diabetes all over the world. At the present time, the use of these </span></span>herbal drugs<span><span> is growing at high pace because of its cost effectiveness and free from the side effects over pharmaceutical hypoglycemic agents. The current review presents the profiles of approximately 35 plants having anti-diabetic activity and potential to reduce the </span>oxidative stress, reported in the literature from 2005 to 2015. This review has been presented in such a fascinating manner which includes the plant along with its family, part used, phyto-constituents responsible for particular action in a tabulated form. Present study might provide a momentum to find newer antidiabetic entities.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89581426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gustavo Pereira , Alexandra Mesquita , António Paulo Martins-da-Encarnação
{"title":"Adverse events during acupuncture training at the 3rd Edition of the Post-Graduation on Medical Acupuncture at Health Sciences School of the University of Minho","authors":"Gustavo Pereira , Alexandra Mesquita , António Paulo Martins-da-Encarnação","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Acupuncture is a therapeutic technique in which fine solid metal needles are inserted into the body and manipulated, in order to elicit local, segmental and extra-segmental effects, thus modulating the activity of the Peripheral and Central Nervous System (including the activity of the Autonomic Nervous System). Training on Acupuncture for medical doctors usually involves peer practice of needling throughout the duration of the training program. It is expected that the occurrence of adverse events during training reflects the most common adverse events reported during acupuncture practice. We recorded all of the adverse events reported by the trainees of the 3rd Edition of the medical acupuncture training program of the Health Sciences School of the University of Minho (HSS-UM) and classified them according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.0, June 2010). The most common events reported, as we expected, were pain and bruising. We conclude acupuncture training is safe, as mostly minor effects occurred during the training program, bruising and pain being the most common. We also concluded that the CTCAE is a valuable tool for classification of acupuncture related adverse events.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90868581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sonia Baccetti , M. Valeria Monechi , Monica Da Frè , Tommaso Conti , Marina Faedda , Patrizia Panti , Claudia Bricci , Antonio Cecconi , Rosario Cutrí , Rosangela Terrone , Fabio Voller , Anna Braccini , Giovanna Franconi
{"title":"Smoking cessation with counselling and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Sonia Baccetti , M. Valeria Monechi , Monica Da Frè , Tommaso Conti , Marina Faedda , Patrizia Panti , Claudia Bricci , Antonio Cecconi , Rosario Cutrí , Rosangela Terrone , Fabio Voller , Anna Braccini , Giovanna Franconi","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p><span>Non pharmacologic interventions like counselling and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), have been shown to be effective for </span>smoking cessation. In the present study we wanted to evaluate the effectiveness of counselling in smoking cessation combined with true or sham TCM.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p><span><span>477 smokers (172 men and 305 women) were randomized into 3 groups: group A (sham TCM and counselling), group B (true TCM and counselling) and group C (true TCM). TCM intervention included pharmacopuncture, plum-blossom needling and auriculotherapy. The main outcome measures were the percentage of non-smokers and the Fagerstrom nicotine addiction score in those still smoking at the end of </span>treatment, and after 6 months and 1</span> <!-->year.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><strong>A</strong>t the end of treatment, the percentage of non-smokers was: 57.1% in Group A, 59.1% in Group B, and 49.4% in Group C. After 1<!--> <!-->year, the percentage of non-smokers was significantly lower in group C (19.1%) than in groups A (30.1%) and B (32.7%) (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.015). The Fagerstrom test in the subjects still smoking was not significantly different in the 3 groups <strong>a</strong>t the end of treatment and after 1<!--> <!-->year.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>TCM could be an effective treatment for smoking cessation when used as a single technique and especially combined with counselling. Further studies are needed to determine its efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 48-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75785557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STRICTA: For Acupuncture and Related Therapies (ARTHE)","authors":"Thomas Lundeberg","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"3 4","pages":"Page 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89485109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugh MacPherson , Douglas G. Altman , Richard Hammerschlag , Li Youping , Wu Taixiang , Adrian White , David Moher , STRICTA Revision Group
{"title":"Revised Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA): Extending the CONSORT statement","authors":"Hugh MacPherson , Douglas G. Altman , Richard Hammerschlag , Li Youping , Wu Taixiang , Adrian White , David Moher , STRICTA Revision Group","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2016.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA) were published in five journals in 2001 and 2002. These guidelines, in the form of a checklist and explanations for use by authors and journal editors, were designed to improve reporting of acupuncture trials, particularly the interventions, thereby facilitating their interpretation and replication. Subsequent reviews of the application and impact of STRICTA have highlighted the value of STRICTA as well as scope for improvements and revision.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2016.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137343638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects triggered in the periphery by acupuncture","authors":"I. Lund , T. Lundeberg","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The clinical effects following acupuncture stimulation can be attributed to peripheral and central effects. Histological studies have revealed that many </span>acupuncture points<span> have dense innervation, and are often located in direct relation to </span></span>skeletal muscles, connective tissue, as well as to cells with neuro-immune-modulatory role [66], suggesting that these tissue may contribute both to the peripheral and central effects.</p><p>This article is a condensed version of the chapter “Overview of sensory stimulation<span> and mechanisms of acupuncture” written by the authors for the book MEDICAL ACUPUNCTURE: A WESTERN SCIENTIFIC APPROACH, Second Edition by Filshie, Cummings, and White (Elsevier, 2015) and reprinted with permission.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 24-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87388939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sriloy , Pradeep M.K. Nair , K. Pranav , D. Sathyanath
{"title":"Immediate effect of manual acupuncture stimulation of four points versus slow breathing in declination of blood pressure in primary hypertension—A parallel randomized control trial","authors":"M. Sriloy , Pradeep M.K. Nair , K. Pranav , D. Sathyanath","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The WHO rates hypertension (HTN) as one of the most important causes of premature death worldwide. HTN is directly responsible for 57% of all stroke deaths and 24% of all coronary heart disease (CHD) deaths in India.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The study was aimed to determine the effects of manual acupuncture stimulation of a modified protocol of four points versus slow (yogic) breathing to obtain a decrease in blood pressure immediately on hypertensive subjects.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>46 subjects out of 127 were recruited for the study and divided in to two groups. Out of which 38 people successfully completed the study. The eligibility criteria were: Both sexes, age between 35 and 60 years, diagnosed with hypertension at least 3 years or less, without systemic complications and no prior experience of acupuncture. There Pre and Post Intervention Blood pressure was taken as an outcome measure.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Slow breathing group showed a significant reduction in the systolic component of the blood pressure (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.007) whereas in the acupuncture group it was unaffected. In the acupuncture group there was a significant reduction in the diastolic component (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.02) and a little reduction in the systolic component which was not significant (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.3). There were no significant changes in the diastolic component in the slow breathing group (<em>p</em> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.5).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results of the present study suggests that yogic breathing practices decreases the systolic components of the blood pressure whereas the acupuncture group is effective in reducing the diastolic component of the blood pressure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 15-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73830355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endometriosis pain and acupuncture","authors":"I. Lund , T. Lundeberg","doi":"10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Endometriosis<span><span> is a common cause of pain in the pelvic region in women. Endometriosis pain has often been considered to be a homogeneous condition. However, multiple mechanisms have been shown to contribute making it a therapeutic challenge. Many of the current medical treatments for it include oral </span>drugs<span> like non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, contraceptives<span><span>, progestogens, androgenic agents, </span>gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogues<span>, as well as laparoscopic surgical excision of the endometriosis lesions. In many patients these treatments are insufficient or associated with side-effects. Three studies have described the application of different needle stimulation techniques (acupuncture) and the results suggest that acupuncture may be a valuable treatment option to some.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100022,"journal":{"name":"Acupuncture and Related Therapies","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.arthe.2015.08.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84827111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}