{"title":"Striving for scientific discourse on information systems development research","authors":"Yvonne Dittrich, Christiane Floyd","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00011-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00011-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 71-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00011-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80957048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presuppositions in information systems design: From systems to networks and contexts","authors":"Kristo Ivanov","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00016-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00016-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>What seems to be a main conclusion of the Hirschheim, Klein and Lyytinen paper, the need for pluralism in ISD research, can be framed as the very problem that social action theory cannot grapple with. Pluralism is questioned in terms of its meaning in political science, and in face of the elusiveness of their central concept of “orientation”. The call for pluralism ignores both political and ethical realities of power versus justice and love in the Christian tradition. The goal of the paper to be “purely generative and analytic” is thereby also questioned, as well as its purpose to explain and understand. Its merit is mainly that it is not concerned with only technical matters, and that it can be used as an ordered bibliographical source of academic readings. In this respect the bibliography must be completed with more references to technology, human-computer interaction, computer-supported cooperative work, design, and privacy as related to justice, power and profitability. Ultimate explanation and understanding of information systems development requires research on its presuppositions, including the paradigmatic limitations of social action theory as compared with other approaches. Today's shift from systems thinking towards learning and networking, where the latter includes conversational sense-making, argumentation, and accommodation or negotiation, is unfortunate and requires careful scrutiny.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 99-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00016-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76925887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the intellectual structures of information systems development: A short critique","authors":"Geoff Walsham","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00009-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00009-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides a brief critique of the article by Hirschheim, Klein and Lyytinen, concerned with the intellectual structures of the field of information systems development. Their paper is seen to have merit in proposing a way of classifying existing work and of proposing future research directions. However, this critique analyses some problems associated with their use of the key concepts of rationality, power, technology, language and organization. The analysis is used to develop some brief implications for future research and practice with respect to information systems development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 133-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00009-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85683981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information system design, stress and organisational change in the ambulance services: A tale of two cities","authors":"David Wastell, Michael Newman","doi":"10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90017-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90017-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of information systems (IS) is a problematic process that all too often ends in failure. This paper reports a comparative analysis of two projects involving the computerisation of ambulance control-room operations in London and Manchester. The outcomes were strikingly different. In the London case, severe operational problems led to the abandonment of the project. In contrast, we report an intensive psychophysiological evaluation of the Manchester project showing that the new system led to both improved service levels and reduced stress (lower blood pressure and subjective anxiety). These contrasting fortunes are attributed to two sets of factors: technical and managerial. The technical design philosophy at Manchester followed what may be called a “tool paradigm” (the system was designed to support/augment the human role) whereas the London project was highly Tayloristic. Implementation at Manchester was also adroitly managed (strong leadership, good staff communication) in contrast to London (weak management, poor industrial relations). The successful deployment in the study of a psychophysiological methodology demonstrates the diagnostic power of this multi-perspective approach, and illustrates its considerable potential in IS research/practice in relation to the design and evaluation of information systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 4","pages":"Pages 283-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90017-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86136337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Twin peaks: rationalist and cultural perspectives on executive support systems","authors":"Sebastian Green, Ciaran Murphy","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00007-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00007-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper summarizes the limitations of the rationalistic approach for the design, implementation and appraisal of executive support systems and advances in an interpretive cultural approach addressing their symbolic, boundary redefining and cultural attributes. Recognizing both perspectives provides richer insights about the meaning and role of such systems in organizations. This suggests that the efforts of managers, developers and researchers must embrace not only instrumental technology, but also the wider organizational and symbolic issues involved in the implementation of such systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 3","pages":"Pages 175-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00007-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78256777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organizational context, social interpretation, and the implementation and consequences of geographic information systems","authors":"Sundeep Sahay, Daniel Robey","doi":"10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90016-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90016-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An interpretive approach was applied to understand the social meanings of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) being implemented in two local government agencies in the United States. We assumed that information technologies, like other knowledge systems, are subject to social construction and that resulting social interpretations may shape their implementation and use. Guided by a framework linking social context with organizational processes, the research used inductive methods to describe the social constructed frames of meaning pertaining to GIS. Findings revealed strikingly different patterns of implementation and social consequences from the same technology. These findings demonstrate the role of social interpretations in the implementation of information technology. Social interpretations mediate between organizational context and the process of implementation to produce particular consequences of technology. The results support the notion of emergent causality and the importance of process in understanding the social consequences of technology</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 4","pages":"Pages 255-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90016-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79708095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-fordist debate: a theoretical perspective to information technology and the firm","authors":"Andrew Boynton, G.Tom Milazzo","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00008-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00008-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article introduces a framework of theoretical arguments, broadly labeled “post-Fordism”, with which to conceptualize the role of information technology in the firm. Broadly speaking, the term “post-Fordism” refers to the emergence of a new set of organizational, economic, technological, and social configurations to replace those of “Fordist” mass production. The theoretical arguments surrounding “post-Fordism” rest upon the relationships among these constructs. The role of <em>information technology</em> within the post-Fordist worldview is an important one. Post-Fordist theoretical arguments are rooted in the belief that reality is historically constituted. Thus, the study of information technology in organizational settings cannot be isolated, but must embrace critical dimensions of the organization as well as of the society, industry, and nation of which it is a part. The purpose of this article is, first, to delve into the post-Fordist conceptual foundation, and second, to explore some of the emerging technologies that are consonant with the post-Fordist paradigm. While indebted to the watershed work of Piore and Sabel, following the neo-Schumpeterian analysis, we will argue, first, that technology in fact is an integral part of the structure <em>and</em> culture of a firm itself, and second, that the move from Fordist to post-Fordist economy represents more than simply a change in technology. This transformation represents a shift of major significance in technological, organizational, and cultural paradigms. In this transition from the Fordist to the post-Fordist world, technology has emerged as a paradigmatic force.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 3","pages":"Pages 157-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00008-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79965681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information systems development: Reflections on a discipline","authors":"Lars Mathiassen","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00010-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00010-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 127-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00010-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80142476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Navigating future research: Judging the relevance of information systems development research","authors":"Ole Hanseth, Eric Monteiro","doi":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00012-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0959-8022(96)00012-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8022(96)00012-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75165029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Author index to volume 6, 1996","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90018-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90018-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100011,"journal":{"name":"Accounting, Management and Information Technologies","volume":"6 4","pages":"Page I"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0959-8022(96)90018-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137160509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}