Child's brain最新文献

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Extradural meningeal cyst. Case report and review of the literature. 硬膜外脑膜囊肿。病例报告及文献复习。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01
R A Roski, H L Rekate, T W Kurczynski, B Kaufman
{"title":"Extradural meningeal cyst. Case report and review of the literature.","authors":"R A Roski,&nbsp;H L Rekate,&nbsp;T W Kurczynski,&nbsp;B Kaufman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extradural meningeal cysts are rare spinal lesions. The clinical presentation is most often characterized by a slowly progressive spastic paraparesis, frequently associated with pain. Adequate drainage of the cyst with obliteration of the neck of the cyst or complete removal of the cyst can bring about a permanent resolution of the symptoms. The use of somatosensory cortical evoked responses also has an important role in the surgical management of this problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17798108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intracranial lipomas, hydrocephalus and other CNS anomalies in oculoauriculo-vertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar-Gorlin syndrome). 颅内脂肪瘤,脑积水和其他中枢神经系统异常的眼-耳-椎体发育不良(Goldenhar-Gorlin综合征)。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120189
S Aleksic, G Budzilovich, M A Greco, J McCarthy, R Reuben, S Margolis, F Epstein, I Feigin, J Pearson
{"title":"Intracranial lipomas, hydrocephalus and other CNS anomalies in oculoauriculo-vertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar-Gorlin syndrome).","authors":"S Aleksic,&nbsp;G Budzilovich,&nbsp;M A Greco,&nbsp;J McCarthy,&nbsp;R Reuben,&nbsp;S Margolis,&nbsp;F Epstein,&nbsp;I Feigin,&nbsp;J Pearson","doi":"10.1159/000120189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>13 cases of Goldenhar-Gorlin syndrome are presented in which numerous central nervous system anomalies have been found. These include occipital encephalocele, hydrocephalus, aqueductal stenosis, agenesis of corpus callosum, multiple congenital lipomas and many others. Pertinent literature has been reviewed. It is concluded that any part of the central nervous system can be involved in this condition and that careful evaluation is indicated in order to rule out a treatable intracranial anomaly.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17557989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Ultrasound control of progressive hydrocephalus in infancy. 婴儿进行性脑积水的超声控制。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120181
G Harmat, E Paraicz, J Szenasy
{"title":"Ultrasound control of progressive hydrocephalus in infancy.","authors":"G Harmat,&nbsp;E Paraicz,&nbsp;J Szenasy","doi":"10.1159/000120181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors conducted multidimensional echotomography on 119 infants to determine hydrocephalus and other disorders. The process proved quite reliable in showing changes in ventricle size. They raise the idea of conducting broad scale preventive screening among infants in danger groups to achieve early diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120181","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17798100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Infantile hydrocephalus: long-term results of surgical therapy. 小儿脑积水:手术治疗的长期效果。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120180
A L Amacher, J Wellington
{"title":"Infantile hydrocephalus: long-term results of surgical therapy.","authors":"A L Amacher,&nbsp;J Wellington","doi":"10.1159/000120180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A personal series of 170 children who underwent 636 operative procedures for hydrocephalus have been followed for 5-12 years. The results of treatment have been analyzed by etiology, years of follow-up, and summarized generally. 5-year survival was 83.5%, current survival is 78.8%. Normal intelligence was found in 63.4% of 5-year survivors, in 64.2% of current survivors. The procedural risk for early shunt infection was 5.8%, while 6.5% of the patients developed a late infection. There is no difference in results based upon measurement of the initial thickness of the cerebral mantle. The mean of the cumulative shunt procedures per patient is 3.72 +/- (SEM) 0.37, and for 5-year survivors it is 3.85 +/- (SEM) 0.39.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17798203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 97
Head injury in the infant and toddler. Coma scoring and outcome scale. 婴幼儿头部受伤。昏迷评分和结果量表。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120157
A J Raimondi, J Hirschauer
{"title":"Head injury in the infant and toddler. Coma scoring and outcome scale.","authors":"A J Raimondi,&nbsp;J Hirschauer","doi":"10.1159/000120157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a retrospective review of all closed-head injured children, ages 1-36 months, admitted to the Children's Memorial Hospital from 1959 to 1978. Injuries ranged from trivial to those producing deep coma. A coma scoring system (to correlate level of consciousness with age and outcome) was devised. Lateralizing neurological signs, fontanelle status, retinal hemorrhages, seizures, and skull fractures were correlated with age, outcome, and late onset of seizures. Children of 1 year and younger were more prone to have a poor outcome in all coma grades except the deepest, where the trend apparently reversed. Of the three components of the coma score (ocular, motor, verbal) the ocular score more constantly reflected neurological damage. Subdural hematomas, which were largely responsible for poorer outcomes in infants, occurred almost exclusively in children under 1 year of age. Lateralizing neurological signs, which were not found to correlate directly with a poor outcome, were unilateral Babinski, ataxia, and the combination of ocular deviation and hemiparesis (which is probably a seizure variant). Hemiparesis alone, however, did correlate directly with a poor outcome, as did full, and especially tense, fontanelle, and split sutures or diastatic fractures. Linear fractures, when unilateral, were not associated with a poor outcome, although bilateral linear and depressed fractures were. Bilateral retinal hemorrhages were found to be both quantitatively and qualitatively different from unilateral retinal hemorrhages, and to be statistically more often associated with subdural hematoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17759410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 178
Dorsal cyst malformations. Part I. Clinical study and critical review on the definition of holoprosencephaly. 背部囊肿畸形。第一部分:前脑无裂畸形定义的临床研究与评述。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01
A Yokota, T Oota, Y Matsukado
{"title":"Dorsal cyst malformations. Part I. Clinical study and critical review on the definition of holoprosencephaly.","authors":"A Yokota,&nbsp;T Oota,&nbsp;Y Matsukado","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the cerebral malformations accompanying cystic cavity in the dorsal midline, common radiological findings of galenic dysgenesis are found in 10 cases, which are now reported as dorsal cyst malformations. The authors classified dorsal cyst malformations into prosencephalic, interhemispheric, and porencephalic types according to clinical, radiological, and presumed pathogenetic characteristics. In contrast to recent trends that most of cerebral malformations with dorsal midline dysgenesis are included in the holoprosencephalic category, the authors emphasize that these interhemispheric and porencephalic types of dorsal cyst malformations, though presenting interhemispheric cyst with callosal defect or broad communication between the lateral ventricles, should be separated from holoprosencephaly, because they are completely hemispheric.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17447447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-dose 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitro sou rea hydrochloride (ACNU) with autologous bone marrow rescue for patients with brain stem tumors. 大剂量1-(4-氨基-2-甲基-5-嘧啶基)-甲基-3-(2-氯乙基)-3-硝基盐酸索雷(ACNU)联合自体骨髓抢救脑干肿瘤患者。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120200
T Hara, S Miyazaki, E Ishii, N Yoshida, K Inaba, K Ikeda, N Goya
{"title":"High-dose 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitro sou rea hydrochloride (ACNU) with autologous bone marrow rescue for patients with brain stem tumors.","authors":"T Hara,&nbsp;S Miyazaki,&nbsp;E Ishii,&nbsp;N Yoshida,&nbsp;K Inaba,&nbsp;K Ikeda,&nbsp;N Goya","doi":"10.1159/000120200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>4 patients with brain stem tumors were treated with high-dose ACNU with autologous bone marrow rescue. Hematologic and nonhematologic toxicities were not profound. There was objective evidence of response in 2 out of the 4. All were alive for 11-21 months from onset. Safe administration of high-dose ACNU with marrow rescue will warrant further control studies to determine its superiority over conventional doses.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17450738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Third ventricle choroid plexus papillomas. 第三脑室脉络丛乳头状瘤。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01
E Schijman
{"title":"Third ventricle choroid plexus papillomas.","authors":"E Schijman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17557991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebellocele and associated central nervous system anomalies in the Meckel syndrome. 梅克尔综合征的小脑及相关中枢神经系统异常。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120165
S Aleksic, G Budzilovich, M A Greco, R Reuben, I Feigin, J Pearson, F Epstein
{"title":"Cerebellocele and associated central nervous system anomalies in the Meckel syndrome.","authors":"S Aleksic,&nbsp;G Budzilovich,&nbsp;M A Greco,&nbsp;R Reuben,&nbsp;I Feigin,&nbsp;J Pearson,&nbsp;F Epstein","doi":"10.1159/000120165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three cases with the Meckel syndrome were autopsied and found to have: arhinencephaly , polymicrogyria , aqueductal stenosis, heterotopia of glial tissue, hypoplasia or agenesis of the cerebellar vermis, cranium bifidum associated with large occipital ventriculocele and others. The anomalies at the level of posterior fossa in this condition are classified as those belonging to the Chiari type III group of anomalies. This unusual set of anomalies which forms pathogenetic link between the Dandy-Walker and Chiari-Arnold group of anomalies in the posterior fossa seems to be very frequent in the Meckel syndrome. The therapeutic emphasis is on genetic counseling in view of the recessive inheritance of the syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17776920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Childhood medulloblastoma presenting with hemorrhage. 儿童髓母细胞瘤,表现为出血。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120169
H T Chugani, A M Rosemblat, B L Lavenstein, F M Palumbo, A J Luessenhop, H J Manz
{"title":"Childhood medulloblastoma presenting with hemorrhage.","authors":"H T Chugani,&nbsp;A M Rosemblat,&nbsp;B L Lavenstein,&nbsp;F M Palumbo,&nbsp;A J Luessenhop,&nbsp;H J Manz","doi":"10.1159/000120169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cerebellar hemorrhage is rare in childhood, and is usually the result of trauma or a ruptured arteriovenous malformation. We report acute subarachnoid hemorrhage as the presenting manifestation of medulloblastoma and review the atypical presentation and causes of cerebellar hemorrhage in infants and children.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17777006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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