Central European journal of public health最新文献

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Monitoring of selected anthropometric and biochemical parameters in men and women in Bardejov District. 监测巴尔代约夫区男性和女性的部分人体测量和生化参数。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7839
Janka Poráčová, Mária Konečná, Vincent Sedlák, Marta Mydlárová Blaščáková, Meryem Yildiz, Viktória Rybárová, Mária Zahatňanská, Tatiana Kimáková, Melinda Nagy, Mária Majherová, Ivan Uher
{"title":"Monitoring of selected anthropometric and biochemical parameters in men and women in Bardejov District.","authors":"Janka Poráčová, Mária Konečná, Vincent Sedlák, Marta Mydlárová Blaščáková, Meryem Yildiz, Viktória Rybárová, Mária Zahatňanská, Tatiana Kimáková, Melinda Nagy, Mária Majherová, Ivan Uher","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7839","DOIUrl":"10.21101/cejph.a7839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Metabolic and cardiovascular diseases represent a significant and ever-increasing problem, accounting for nearly one-third of all deaths and leading to significant morbidity. Lifestyle changes, which introduce new risk factors for cardiovascular disease, are leading to an increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease worldwide. The burden of cardiovascular disease can be reduced by careful risk reduction, and as such, primary prevention is an important priority for all. There is strong consensus among international guidelines regarding the necessity of smoking cessation, weight optimization, and the importance of exercise, while guidelines differ slightly in their approach to hypertension and vary greatly in their approach to the optimal lipid profile, which remains a controversial issue.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The work is focused on the analysis of biochemical (glucose, cholesterol and triacylglycerols) and anthropometric (body mass index) parameters in selected probands (n = 140), including men (n = 70) and women (n = 70) in the Bardejov district. Probands were divided into groups depending on age (18-38, 39-50, 51-60, and over 61 years). For statistical evaluation, the program Statistica ver. 12 and ANOVA were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study showed statistically significantly higher values of BMI, total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerides (TG), and glucose (GLU) (p < 0.001) between men and women in the age groups (18-38 years, 39-50 years). In probands from the age group 51-60 years and over 61 years, we found a high level of cholesterol above the reference limit, but a significant difference between men and women was not confirmed. Correlation analysis confirmed the positive correlation between glucose and BMI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Differences in risk-factor (e.g., biochemical and anthropometrics) burden translate into marked differences in the lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease. These differences are consistent across age groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 Suppl 1","pages":"S15-S20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139563763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of post-migration traumatic events influence on immigrants and their personality traits. 移民后创伤事件对移民及其人格特征的影响分析。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7651
İlknur Aydın Avci, Mehmet Korkmaz, Özge Öz Yıldırım, Ayşe Çal, Hakan Gülerce, Ali Timuçin Atayoğlu, Zekeriya Kökrek, Gökçe Ok, İsmail Acarkan
{"title":"Analysis of post-migration traumatic events influence on immigrants and their personality traits.","authors":"İlknur Aydın Avci, Mehmet Korkmaz, Özge Öz Yıldırım, Ayşe Çal, Hakan Gülerce, Ali Timuçin Atayoğlu, Zekeriya Kökrek, Gökçe Ok, İsmail Acarkan","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7651","DOIUrl":"10.21101/cejph.a7651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to analyse the way immigrants and their personality traits get affected by traumatic events in the post-migration process.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive study was conducted through Google Forms with the involvement of 2,509 immigrants. A descriptive questionnaire, the \"IFOMA Post-Migration Post-Traumatic Effect Scale\" and the \"GADOT Personality Types Determination Scale\" were used to collect the research data. Independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and related sample Friedman's two-way analysis tests were used in data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Immigrants were exposed to significant effects in all sub-dimensions of the Post-Migration Post-Traumatic Effect Scale. Experiencing post-traumatic stress was found to be significantly related to the research parameters, which, respectively, are gender, age, marital status, educational background, legal status, years of living in the current country, employment status, ethnicity, Turkish language proficiency, and post-migration psychological problems (p < 0.05); 42.8% of the immigrants had the Type 9 personality, and all personality types were affected by the Psychological Affection, Physical Affection, Anxiety, and Social Adaptation sub-dimensions, respectively (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By analysing the impact of migration-induced trauma on immigrants within their society, it can be recommended to implement initiatives specific to immigrants' personality traits and to carry out protective/preventive projects that will minimize immigrants' exposure to trauma and encourage their participation in social adaptation processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"204-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seroprevalence of emerging hepatitis E virus in patients with acute hepatitis between 2004 and 2018 in Csongrád County, Hungary. 2004年至2018年间,匈牙利Csongrád县急性肝炎患者中新出现的戊型肝炎病毒的血清流行率。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7406
Noel Ánosi, Bence Kenyeres, Viktor Szentgyörgyi, Mária Mátyus, László Orosz, Tünde Bosnyákovits, Krisztián Bányai, Katalin Burián, György Lengyel
{"title":"Seroprevalence of emerging hepatitis E virus in patients with acute hepatitis between 2004 and 2018 in Csongrád County, Hungary.","authors":"Noel Ánosi, Bence Kenyeres, Viktor Szentgyörgyi, Mária Mátyus, László Orosz, Tünde Bosnyákovits, Krisztián Bányai, Katalin Burián, György Lengyel","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7406","DOIUrl":"10.21101/cejph.a7406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has recently become endemic in Europe, however, it is often a remnant neglected by clinicians as the causative agent of acute and chronic hepatitis and is often misdiagnosed as a drug-induced liver injury. The infection rate in European pig farms is estimated to be around 15-20%, therefore, the primary source of HEV infections might be poorly prepared pork meat. As HEV infections may occur more often in clinical practice than previously thought, the present paper aims to analyse the seroprevalence of HEV in patients with acute hepatitis over a period of 14 years in Csongrád County, Hungary.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sera of 4,270 hepatitis patients collected between 2004-2018 were tested for cumulative anti-HEV IgG/IgM. Furthermore, 170 IgM positive sera were tested for the presence of viral RNA by RT-qPCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 2012-2018, the cumulative seroprevalence has increased 9.18 times, and between 2013-2018, IgM prevalence has increased 12.49 times. Viral RNA was detectable in 12.35% of IgM positive sera.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present paper presents data showing that the seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus has increased markedly over the course of the last decade in Hungary and in other European countries as well. The exact reason behind this phenomenon is yet to be determined. To assess the dynamics and the reason for this increase in prevalence, pan-European, multicentre studies should be conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"166-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV in the Czech Republic: a pilot study. 捷克共和国对艾滋病毒感染者的污名化和歧视:一项试点研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7782
Anna Kubátová, Alena Fialová, Jiří Stupka, Marek Malý, Lidmila Hamplová, Simona Sedláčková
{"title":"Stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV in the Czech Republic: a pilot study.","authors":"Anna Kubátová, Alena Fialová, Jiří Stupka, Marek Malý, Lidmila Hamplová, Simona Sedláčková","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>HIV positivity diagnosis is often accompanied by stigmatization and discrimination, even in developed societies. The aim of the study was to obtain current information on the quality of life of people living with HIV in the Czech Republic, to assess the level and perception of stigmatization and discrimination, and to identify existing problems of people living with HIV concerning health services, family and the public.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data for the pilot study were collected by convenience sampling between 2021 and 2022. Respondents were recruited from residents of Czech nationality and foreigners living with HIV in the Czech Republic who participated in an ECDC online questionnaire study or attended a convalescent stay for people living with HIV. Likert scales were used to capture key opinions, attitudes and beliefs of respondents. Data were processed using descriptive analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study involved 42 people living with HIV. A total of 77% of the respondents reported that they had learned to live with their HIV-positive status, but 21% admitted to having low self-esteem due to their status. A total of 81% of the respondents had disclosed their HIV-positive status to someone outside of the healthcare setting, however, 40% of the respondents found it difficult to do so. Assault or threats from a sexual partner were reported by 17% of the respondents. A total of 27% of the respondents admitted having been denied or suspended health care, 44% reported inappropriate comments from healthcare workers, and 32% of the respondents avoided visiting the healthcare facility. Alarmingly, 41% of the respondents had been refused dental care at some point in the past because of their HIV-positive status.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the study presents only limited findings due to the small number of respondents, it is clear that stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV exists in the Czech society. It brings the risk of loss of motivation and involvement of people living with HIV in working together with healthcare providers on their treatment. There is a clear need for a larger study to identify the causes of stigmatization and to find ways to prevent it.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"210-216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating and comparing success rates for inpatient treatment of alcohol addiction in the Czech Republic. 评估和比较捷克共和国住院治疗酒精成瘾的成功率。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7905
Tomáš Skorkovský, Jan Vevera, Milan Beniš, Michal Miovský, Petr Popov
{"title":"Evaluating and comparing success rates for inpatient treatment of alcohol addiction in the Czech Republic.","authors":"Tomáš Skorkovský, Jan Vevera, Milan Beniš, Michal Miovský, Petr Popov","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This systematic review seeks to present and compare data from studies evaluating the success of medium-term inpatient treatment of alcohol-dependent patients in the Czech Republic. Another aim was to identify the problems that make such comparisons difficult. No previous review comparing the efficiency of various therapeutic programmes has been published in the Czech Republic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Bibliographia medica Čechoslovaca and PubMed were used to find studies published in professional medical journals since 1970 evaluating the abstinence of patients who voluntarily completed medium-term inpatient treatment of alcohol dependence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Medium-term inpatient treatment of alcohol addiction leads to one year of abstinence in 34% to 76% of patients. Such variance in value is largely caused by selection bias, differences in the definition of abstinence, and differences in data collection methods.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The comparison of studies presented many challenges. Further steps should be taken to help compare treatment programmes in the future, as the programmes provide different therapeutic interventions of different intensities and lengths to different patients. Adequate demographic and other pretreatment characteristics data collection, detailed descriptions of therapeutic interventions, and identification of effective components of the therapeutic programme could support further research in this area, optimize existing programmes, and increase the overall treatment efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"198-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional practices and experiences of people on vegan diet with healthcare system: a qualitative study. 医疗保健系统中素食者的营养实践和经验:一项定性研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7693
Varvara Borisova, Tereza Stöckelová, Anna Ouřadová, Jan Gojda
{"title":"Nutritional practices and experiences of people on vegan diet with healthcare system: a qualitative study.","authors":"Varvara Borisova, Tereza Stöckelová, Anna Ouřadová, Jan Gojda","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7693","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES The growing popularity of diets that restrict the consumption of animal-based foods is an important new challenge for the public healthcare system in Czechia. While the environmental and health-related benefits of plant-based diets are widely discussed in the media, people who follow these diets may lack professional support in terms of nutritional advice and even access to healthcare. The present study aims to map the nutritional practices and experiences with the healthcare system of people in Czechia who follow vegan diets. METHODS In a qualitative study we conducted semi-structured interviews with twenty-one self-reported adult vegans (14 women and 7 men; 18 with university education) who were on a vegan diet for at least a year. We were specifically interested in their motivation for why and how they became vegans; their everyday diet and eating routines; their use of health care and experiences with medical professionals; their nutritional knowledge and use of supplementation; and their perception of their health and embodiment. RESULTS The primary motivations for going vegan are ethical, environmental and health-related. Vegans see themselves and their diet as generally healthier, but for this to be true they must spend a considerable amount of time researching nutritional requirements and what dietary supplements they need. To this end, they tend to rely mainly on non-medical sources of information. Because of the lack of acceptance of veganism among primary-care physicians, vegans tend not to seek out medical advice or tell their doctor about their eating habits in order to avoid conflicts and negative experiences. CONCLUSIONS We identified a perceived lack of accessible educational materials and potentially limited access to primary healthcare recommendations for people who eliminate the consumption of animal-based foods. These findings deserve further research and public health risk-mitigation strategies.","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"191-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of rainwater and reclaimed water used in buildings and selection of appropriate indicators. 建筑物中使用的雨水和再生水的质量以及适当指标的选择。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7884
Šárka Bobková, Dana Baudišová, František Kožíšek, Hana Jeligová, Petr Pumann
{"title":"Quality of rainwater and reclaimed water used in buildings and selection of appropriate indicators.","authors":"Šárka Bobková, Dana Baudišová, František Kožíšek, Hana Jeligová, Petr Pumann","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The use of alternative water sources such as rainwater or greywater (i.e., wastewater excluding water from toilets) for non-potable purposes may save water but, on the other hand, can also pose health risks to users. The main health risks come from microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa). This work aims to analyse especially microbiological quality of rainwater and greywater used inside buildings in detail and to expand the existing knowledge about the potential health risks associated with these alternative water sources. It also considers methodological problems during E. coli and coliform bacteria detection. The final objective is to discuss requirements and appropriate indicators for monitoring recycled water quality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examined 30 buildings with non-potable water systems in the Czech Republic and analysed a total of 137 samples of rainwater and 120 samples of greywater. From these 30 buildings, eleven, 5 of which used rainwater and 6 of which used greywater, were sampled regularly for 1-2 years for basic chemical parameters, various faecal indicators, C. perfringens, Legionella spp. and P. aeruginosa. Occasionally, samples were analysed also for the presence of environmental mycobacteria, amoebas, viruses, and selected pathogens.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nearly three quarters of rainwater samples contained the faecal indicators E. coli or enterococci, or both, and in samples from several buildings also Clostridium perfringens was repeatedly detected. Untreated and treated rainwater were in respect to microbiological quality similar, suggesting that treatment processes were not very efficient. In greywater samples, beside faecal indicators, also P. aeruginosa and thermotolerant amoebas were repeatedly detected. Treatment technologies used for greywater were more efficient than those for rainwater systems.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the results we evaluated appropriate indicators for monitoring recycled water quality and drafted the first Czech regulation for non-potable water.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"155-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of prevalence of depression symptoms and history of suicidality in students of medical schools and other study programmes of Charles University. 查尔斯大学医学院和其他研究项目学生抑郁症状和自杀史的患病率比较。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7680
Adam Žaludek, Alena Fialová, Karolína Pokorná, Petr Hudáč, Jan David, David Marx
{"title":"Comparison of prevalence of depression symptoms and history of suicidality in students of medical schools and other study programmes of Charles University.","authors":"Adam Žaludek, Alena Fialová, Karolína Pokorná, Petr Hudáč, Jan David, David Marx","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7680","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Medical students represent a group of undergraduate students who are exposed to specific risk factors that may lead to the onset of depression and the occurrence of suicidal ideation. The aim of the article is to present information about the prevalence of symptoms of depression in medical students of different faculties at Charles University, Prague, compared to other students of this university.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used a standardized Beck's Inventory scale II (BDI-II) with added specific questions electronically distributed to undergraduate students of the full-time forms of study of all faculties of Charles University. The data collection was anonymous and took place in December 2020. The data were statistically assessed in relation to the occurrence of moderate and severe depression using univariate and multivariable analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Moderate and severe depression rate (MSDR) was recorded in 19.6% of medical school students, who returned the questionnaire, compared to 23.4% of students of other faculties (p = 0.001) of Charles University in Prague. Differences in MSDR among students of different faculties of medicine of Charles University were not statistically significant. The total number of previous suicide attempts among respondents was 542, of which 115 were medical students, with the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among all students participating in the study 6.96% and in medical students of Charles University 5.73%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of our study highlight the need for systematic, accessible and timely assistance to university students, both in terms of prevention and early intervention, which can take place at the university level and within the mental healthcare system.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"217-222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal hand and wrist disorders in physiotherapists. 物理治疗师中与工作相关的手和手腕肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7767
Gabriela Škrečková, Pavol Nechvátal, Matúš Kozel, Michal Macej
{"title":"Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal hand and wrist disorders in physiotherapists.","authors":"Gabriela Škrečková, Pavol Nechvátal, Matúš Kozel, Michal Macej","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a7767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examines the prevalence of hand and wrist symptoms and diagnosed disorders in physiotherapists in Slovakia. The aim was to identify risk factors such as occupational settings type, number of patients treated per day and years of clinical practice, and to determine preferred methods of treatment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The group of 107 physiotherapists (28 men and 79 women) participated in the study. All participants completed a questionnaire created for the purpose. It contained demographic data, years of clinical practice and the questions to determine the presence of various symptoms and injuries to the hand and wrist due to a long-lasting overuse of the hand musculoskeletal system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twelve (11.2%) physiotherapists of the observed group did not show any symptoms of functional impairment, and 32 (29.9%) were without any specific hand or wrist disorders. The results confirmed a significant prevalence of symptoms of functional impairment (mean 2.4) and disorders (mean 1.3) with an increased risk in the physiotherapists working in a combined type of occupational settings (outpatient physical therapy and hospital facilities). The most frequently reported symptoms were hand pain (70%) and reduced muscle strength (45.7%). The most frequently reported diagnosed disorder was hand tendonitis (26.2%). The results confirmed the statistically significant correlation (α = 0.05) between the years of clinical practice and the number of identified symptoms and disorders (p < 0.001) as well as between the number of patients treated per day and the number of symptoms (p = 0.007). Hand immobilization (28.6%) and manual therapy (24.4%) were preferred methods of treatment. Surgical intervention was required in 2.2% of hand injuries.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In physiotherapists, long-term performance of manual techniques indicates the development of musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and wrist.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"31 3","pages":"178-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health belief model - male osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study. 健康信念模型——男性骨质疏松症:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7789
Sabriye Ercan, Tuba İnce Parpucu, Zeliha Başkurt, Ferdi Başkurt
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