Central European journal of public health最新文献

{"title":"Alcohol use and COVID-19: three-year impact for the Czech Republic.","authors":"Vladimír Rogalewicz, Benjamin Petruželka, Jaroslav Vacek, Michal Miovský, Ingeborg Rossow, Carolin Kilian, Jakob Manthey, Miroslav Barták","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the study was to describe alcohol consumption and its changes in the Czech Republic during the period of governmental restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. To this goal, an overview of the governmental measures that may have affected alcohol consumption was compiled from various sources (mostly media reports).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The paper analyses three surveys where the group from Charles University, Prague, participated in design and execution: the European Study Group on Alcohol use and COVID-19 (ESAC) convenience online survey that (in Czechia) took place at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, in April through June 2020 (n = 1,434), a computer-assisted web interviews (CAWI) survey carried out in November 2021 (n = 790), and another CAWI survey carried out in November 2022 (n = 1,738). These are complemented by a brief overview of official data on alcohol sales between 2019 and 2021 in Czechia from two sources, Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and the Nielsen IQ market research company.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Changes in alcohol use appeared to be distributed among the population unequally, when the pandemic influenced different population groups in a different way. In all three surveys, the majority of respondents reported no change in their drinking frequency or quantity. Decreases in alcohol use were more prevalent than increases. Most pronounced changes were detected in at-risk drinkers, who have increased their alcohol use. Official revenue data suggest a small reduction in total alcohol sales in 2019-2021.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our research results do not support the hypothesis that substantial and unexpected social and economic changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, along with corresponding measures, acted as stressors that would have caused the majority of people in Czechia changing their behaviour related to alcohol use; however, high-risk users increased their consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 2","pages":"122-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144583217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preventive effect of precautionary lowered exposure or adaptation of nanomaterial workers?","authors":"Daniela Pelclová, Tomáš Navrátil, Jaroslav Schwarz, Vladimír Ždímal, Štěpánka Dvořáčková, Pavlína Klusáčková, Štěpánka Vlčková, Andrea Rössnerová","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Nanotechnology is a fast-growing field in both science and industry. However, experimental studies brought warning data concerning the negative effect of engineered nanoparticle exposure leading to oxidative stress, inflammation, decreased immune cell viability, and genotoxicity. The consequences of human exposure may appear with decades of latency. Therefore, more data is needed to identify the hazardous effects of nanoparticles. Exposure should be under control and biomarkers of effect are urgently searched.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Exposures of researchers working with nanocomposites were measured in yearly intervals for 5 years and biomarkers of oxidative stress and/or antioxidant capacity were analysed. Exposure to aerosols with nanoparticles was measured repeatedly using online and offline instruments during both the machining of geopolymer samples with epoxide resin and nanoSiO₂ filler and metal surface welding. The levels of biomarkers of oxidation of lipids, nucleic acids and proteins were analysed in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) of researchers and controls in 2016-2018. In 2019 and 2020, glutathione was measured in plasma to assess their antioxidant status. The trends in both exposure and EBC biomarkers' levels were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On average, 21 researchers were examined yearly (aged 40 ± 5 years, exposure 14 ± 3 years). After 5 years, the mean mass concentration dropped from 0.921 to 0.563 mg/m³ and mean total number of particle concentrations from 146,106 to 17,621/cm³. The majority of biomarkers of oxidation of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids decreased (p < 0.05) during repeated measurements from the highest levels being mostly found in 2016. Glutathione in plasma in 2019-2020 was elevated (p < 0.01) as compared to controls.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The adaptation of long-term exposed researchers may give a plausible explanation. However, to our meaning, the precautionary principle and higher attention of the employers to the potential risk of nanoparticles by reducing nanoparticles exposure by almost one order of magnitude played the key role.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 2","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144583179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beliefs about third-hand smoke and health perceptions of the preschool paediatric patients' parents.","authors":"Esma Üçüncü, Fatma Gökşin Cihan, Hatice Küçükceran, Sevgi Pekcan, Gökçen Ünal","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Millions of children suffer from the harmful effects of tobacco smoking. The aim of this study was to investigate the health perceptions of preschool paediatric patient's parents and their beliefs and attitudes towards third-hand smoke.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted with the parents of pre-school paediatric patients. A questionnaire including the socio-demographic information form, the Beliefs About Third-Hand Smoke (BATHS-T) scale and the Perception of Health Scale (PHS) were applied to the participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 500 parents participating in the study, 74.6% were mothers. Among participants 440 (88.0%) stated that they had never heard the term third-hand smoke (THS). The mean BATHS-T score of the mothers (39.20 ± 5.79) was higher than the mean BATHS-T score of the fathers (36.94 ± 5.85) (p < 0.001). Regarding tobacco use, 10.5% of mothers and 49.6% of fathers were smokers (p < 0.001). PHS total scores were higher in those who were aware of THS (52.95 ± 7.15) compared to those who had never heard of THS (49.66 ± 6.99) (p = 0.001). Unfortunately, 17% of the children were exposed to tobacco smoke indoors in spite of tobacco bans.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, although general awareness of THS was low, it was found to be associated with health perceptions. Parents should be informed about THS to protect their children from exposure and to convince the smokers to quit.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 2","pages":"140-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144583218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tobacco use among health professionals: example of one of the largest Czech hospitals, 2012-2023.","authors":"Eva Králíková, Lenka Štěpánková, Anna Horňáková","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The General University Hospital in Prague (GUH) is one of the largest hospitals in the Czech Republic. The prevalence of smoking among hospital staff is monitored as part of its Health Promoting Hospitals (HPH) network membership.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing anonymous questionnaires distributed to all hospital employees in the years 2012 and 2023 through the hospital's electronic system (response rates 25% and 28%, respectively). Data were analysed using chi-square tests to compare smoking prevalence across time and among subgroups based on profession, sex and age group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total prevalence of smoking decreased from 38.4% in 2012 to 14.5% in 2023. Among all doctors, the rates fell from 15.86% to 6.75% (p < 0.001). For male doctors, the figures changed from 17.05% to 9.27% (p = 0.012), while for female doctors, the rates decreased from 15.22% to 5.24% (p = 0.001). Among nurses, the smoking prevalence declined from 44.59% to 17.64% (p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The statistically significant reduction in smoking rates (p < 0.05) among both doctors and nurses is encouraging; however, there remains room for improvement. An increase in the use of other tobacco products was observed, particularly among nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 2","pages":"148-151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144583181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colorectal cancer screening to identify undiagnosed hepatitis C in an Austrian cohort.","authors":"Hannah Hofer, Sebastian Bachmayer, Hannah Oberthaler, Georg Semmler, Sarah Wernly, Sophie Gensluckner, Lea Maria Stangassinger, Bernhard Wernly, Ursula Huber-Schönauer, Bernhard Paulweber, Elmar Aigner, Gertie Janneke Oostingh, Christian Datz","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8270","DOIUrl":"10.21101/cejph.a8270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a significant public health concern despite the introduction of direct acting antiviral agents. To reach the World Health Organization (WHO) goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, adequate screening strategies and early diagnosis are crucial. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HCV infection in an Austrian cohort and assess the feasibility of incorporating HCV screening into colorectal screening programmes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study enrolled 1,894 asymptomatic individuals during a colorectal screening programme with a mean age of 57 (± 7 years) years. Sera of the participants were screened for HCV-specific antibodies, and blood samples of individuals with detectable HCV-specific antibodies were tested by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to confirm a chronic HCV infection. Furthermore, we evaluated the characteristics of these individuals including their anthropometrics, biomarkers, and liver-specific information such as those obtained with a fibroscan.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that 14 (0.74%) of the participants had detectable levels of HCV-specific antibodies, with 6 (0.32%) individuals being newly diagnosed with a chronic HCV infection. One of the 6 patients showed signs of liver cirrhosis. The newly diagnosed individuals included 4 cases of HCV genotype 1a and 2 cases of 1b.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study highlights the importance of screening for HCV infection in asymptomatic individuals, not only for those at risk of HCV exposure or with elevated liver enzymes. Incorporating HCV screening into colorectal screening programmes could be an effective strategy for increasing the rate of HCV diagnosis, thereby improving public health outcomes. Further investigation is needed regarding cost-effectiveness and strategies to reach individuals who have no access to screening programmes or do not adhere to regular preventive screenings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 2","pages":"83-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144583220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential impact of e-cigarettes on life-years lost from conventional smoking in Ukraine, a replication study.","authors":"Giorgi Mzhavanadze, Vladimir Dubrovskiy","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Smoking remains a significant public health concern in Ukraine. Recent efforts to combat smoking have shown some progress, but Ukraine's current approach largely overlooks the potential benefits of harm reduction strategies. Concurrently, the use of e-cigarettes has been on the rise among Ukrainian adults. Our study aims to estimate the potential impact of e-cigarettes on reducing the mortality rate associated with cigarette smoking in Ukraine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a replication study using a dynamic population simulation model initially developed for the US. We ran simulations for 210 e-cigarette scenarios, varying assumptions on how e-cigarettes may affect smoking behaviour and health outcomes. A sensitivity analysis was performed to test the robustness of the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A substantial majority of e-cigarette scenarios (88.10%) resulted in positive life-years saved (LYS). The LYS ranged from -1.13 to 13.11 million, with a median of 3.17 million, accounting for 4.55% of the total life-years lost (LYL) due to smoking. Among the most plausible e-cigarette scenarios, the LYS varied from 2.73 to 4.88 million (3.92% to 6.99% of LYL due to smoking). Furthermore, these scenarios demonstrated that the long-term smoking prevalence would stabilize at around 5.56-6.40%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our simulation analysis demonstrates the potential of e-cigarettes to significantly reduce the burden of smoking in Ukraine. Most e-cigarette scenarios result in positive LYS, while scenarios with negative LYS are unlikely. These findings support the idea that the benefits of e-cigarettes outweigh potential harm, aligning with previous studies in other countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 2","pages":"132-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144583178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of dietary supplement use among the military population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Roghayeh Molani-Gol, Maryam Rafraf, Beitullah Alipour","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate widespread dietary supplements (DSs) use among the military population. There is no recent study to comprehensively evaluate the prevalence of DS use among the military population. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to present an overview and estimate of the overall prevalence of DSs use among the military population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to September 2023 using relevant keywords. All original articles written in English evaluating the prevalence of DSs use among the military population were eligible for this study. The risk of bias assessment of the included studies was done using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist. The meta-analysis was performed utilizing a random-effects model and STATA software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 32 cross-sectional studies were included in this review. The prevalence rate of DS use in the overall military population was 57% (95% CI: 49-64); this rate was higher in the studies that were carried out in the USA and the studies with a sample size lower than 10,000 members. Eleven studies reported adverse effects (AEs) following DSs use in the military population, the pooled effect size of them was 13.0% (95% CI: 6-20). The most common AEs reported by military personnel were abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, however, they did not include any serious complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings indicate that the prevalence of DSs use among the military personnel was high. Moreover, some studies reported AEs following DSs use such as gastrointestinal symptoms. Promotion of knowledge and informed attitudes regarding the DSs use in the military population could be useful.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 1","pages":"36-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143986201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rising incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonias in a tertiary paediatric centre: implications for antibiotic therapy.","authors":"Luboš Bača, Lea Slováková, Jitka Vočková, Karolína Doležalová","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children and adolescents in Prague, Czech Republic, between January and July 2024, and to compare the findings with data from the preceding period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of data of paediatric patients at our single tertiary care facility was conducted. Two distinct patient cohorts were subjected to analysis: the first comprising individuals who had been hospitalised between January 2019 and July 2024, and the second consisting of outpatients who had been treated during the periods of January to July 2023 and January to July 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A 12.3-fold increase in the number of outpatients diagnosed with MPP was observed between January and July 2024 in comparison to the same period in 2023, with 111 cases reported in 2024 versus 9 cases in 2023. A total of 23 patients were hospitalised with MPP between January 2019 and July 2024, with 15 of these hospitalisations having occurred between January and July 2024. The median age was 12 years, with an age range of 1 to 17 years. The majority of cases presented with a high fever, chest pain, and required oxygen support. A failure of the clarithromycin treatment was observed, resulting in 19.48% of doxycycline prescriptions being issued due to a prior failure of clarithromycin treatment. During the monitoring period, no cases of treatment failure with doxycycline were documented.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study demonstrates an emerging trend of increased incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in the paediatric population during the initial seven months of 2024 in the Czech Republic. Doxycycline has been demonstrated to be the optimal antibiotic for the treatment of MPP and in accordance with the prevailing practice in other states it should be included in the therapeutic regimen even in children under the age of eight. The authors put forward recommendations for the implementation of measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of MPP on public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 1","pages":"77-79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143974680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health literacy and socioeconomic characteristics of young people in Serbia and their influence on reproductive health and sexual behaviour.","authors":"Milena Maričić, Goran Stojanović, Zlata Rajković Pavlović, Jovana Milosavljević, Melanija Tepavčević, Kristijan Jovanović, Nikoleta Janićijević, Milos Stepović","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Having adequate level of health literacy is a very powerful tool of improving health. \"Emerging adulthood\" is described as a period between age of 18-25 years, characterized by changing life circumstances, developing personality and exploring possibilities. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between health literacy and socioeconomic status of young adults in Serbia and their individual influence on the reproductive health and sexual behaviour.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research was conducted as observational, cross-sectional study. We used STOFHLA to assess the health literacy level of young people and general information questionnaire for demographic, social and economic characteristics of respondents, health knowledge and behaviour in the area of reproductive health. Chi-square test was performed to assess the existence of association between categorical variables using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results of our research found significant connection between levels of health literacy and age groups, marital status, but also connection with living in rural place. Socio-demographic factors and health literacy levels had significant impact on various aspects of sexual behaviour and reproductive health knowledge.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The importance of this research is reflected in its contribution to a clearer understanding of the impact of health literacy and socioeconomic status on the reproductive health of young people in Serbia, with the aim of improving public policies, health interventions and educational programmes, which would contribute to reducing health inequalities, improving health outcomes, and developing targeted educational initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 1","pages":"24-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143966936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of injury location and type of traffic participants on the outcome of traffic accidents in Montenegro.","authors":"Damir Peličić, Mirjana Nedović Vuković","doi":"10.21101/cejph.a8241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of fatalities in injuries in traffic accidents in Montenegro, identify contributing risk factors, and determine the most vulnerable participants in these accidents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research was designed as a retrospective descriptive study. Participants were people admitted to the Urgent Centre of Clinical Centre of Montenegro due to injuries in traffic accidents that resulted in serious bodily injury or death in the period from 2011-2020. We presented data using descriptive statistics. The square test was used to examine the association between the outcome of traffic injury with sex, age, category of injury, type of traffic participant, and injury localisation. Additionally, we used logistic regression to estimate the best predictor value of these variables for outcome.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that 44.7% of injured people died, the most frequent fatal outcome was registered in patients with central nervous system injuries (73.2%), then in patients with asphyxia (47.0%), and patients with bleeding (40.5%), χ² = 27.530, p < 0.001. The most frequently injured traffic participants were drivers, but the highest number of deceased were among cyclists. Also, logistic regression showed that the category of injury was the most predictive impact on outcome in traffic-injured correspondents (p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Among the injured, the highest number are drivers, and the fatal outcome mostly depends on the injury category. Nearly half of those injured in traffic accidents die, especially those with central nervous system injuries and cyclists. Therefore, special attention should be given during public health campaigns related to traffic accident prevention, focusing on this injury and this category of traffic participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":9823,"journal":{"name":"Central European journal of public health","volume":"33 1","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143983291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}