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Differential effects of single and double parental death on child emotional functioning and daily life in South Africa. 单亲和双亲死亡对南非儿童情绪功能和日常生活的不同影响。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Lorraine Sherr, Natasha Croome, Claudine Clucas, Elizabeth Brown
{"title":"Differential effects of single and double parental death on child emotional functioning and daily life in South Africa.","authors":"Lorraine Sherr,&nbsp;Natasha Croome,&nbsp;Claudine Clucas,&nbsp;Elizabeth Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a high level of orphaning in Africa due to war, violence, and more recently HIV and AIDS. This study examines parental death in South African children and examines the differential impact on child functioning of double, single and non-orphanhoods. Bereavement, depression, behavior problems, and violence were examined in a consecutive sample of 381 children/adolescents (51.2% girls) between 8 and 19 years of age (M = 12.8). Parental death experience was high; 70 (17.5%) reported the death of one parent, and a further 24 (6%) reported the death of both. Group comparisons showed double orphans had elevated depression, worse psychosocial functioning, were more likely to be kept home from school for household chores, and were more likely to be slapped. Single orphans were more similar to the non-orphans than the double orphans on most scores. Our study reveals that parental loss should be studied with more fine-grained definitions and that emotional sequelae should be addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"93 1","pages":"149-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33351168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Former foster youth's perspectives on independent living preparation six months after discharge. 前寄养青年出院后六个月对独立生活准备的看法。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Loring P Jones
{"title":"Former foster youth's perspectives on independent living preparation six months after discharge.","authors":"Loring P Jones","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research findings have developed a troubling narrative of youth leaving foster care. Congress attempted to address the post-discharge difficulties of foster youth by passing the Independent Living Initiative in 1986, which mandated that the states develop services that would prepare youth for life after foster care. However, it is unclear what effect these programs have on post-foster care trajectories. This largely qualitative study examined the perceptions of a sample of discharged foster six months after leaving care. Most youth felt prepared for life and foster care. They were also for the most part were satisfied with their independent living program, but had significant dissatisfactions with elements of the program. These satisfactions and dissatisfactions are reported along with suggestions for improvement. The policy and practice implications of these suggestions are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"93 1","pages":"99-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33351166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of On the Way Home aftercare supports to traditional care following discharge from a residential setting: a pilot randomized controlled trial. 在回家的路上护理支持与传统护理的比较:一项随机对照试验。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Alexandra L Trout, Matthew C Lambert, Michael H Epstein, Patrick Tyler, Ronald W Thompson, McLain Stewart, Daniel L Daly
{"title":"Comparison of On the Way Home aftercare supports to traditional care following discharge from a residential setting: a pilot randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Alexandra L Trout,&nbsp;Matthew C Lambert,&nbsp;Michael H Epstein,&nbsp;Patrick Tyler,&nbsp;Ronald W Thompson,&nbsp;McLain Stewart,&nbsp;Daniel L Daly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compares the On the Way Home (OTWH) aftercare program to traditional aftercare supports on placement and school stability for 82 youth (43 treatment, 39 control) with disabilities discharging from residential care. One-year-post-discharge results revealed that negative event occurrence (i.e., returning to care or discontinuing enrollment in the community school) was three to over five times less likely for OTWH youth compared to youth in the control condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 3","pages":"27-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32334606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety and risk assessment frameworks: overview and implications for child maltreatment fatalities. 安全和风险评估框架:概述和对儿童虐待死亡的影响。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Peter J Pecora, Zeinab Chahine, J Christopher Graham
{"title":"Safety and risk assessment frameworks: overview and implications for child maltreatment fatalities.","authors":"Peter J Pecora,&nbsp;Zeinab Chahine,&nbsp;J Christopher Graham","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article highlights current models used in child protection to assess safety and risk, and discusses implications for child maltreatment fatalities. The authors advance that current risk and safety practice approaches were not designed to accurately estimate the likelihood of low base-rate phenomena and have not been empirically tested in their ability to predict or prevent severe or fatal child maltreatment. They advance that, regardless of the ultimate effectiveness of safety and risk tools, competent assessment and decision-making in child protection depend on sound professional judgment and a comprehensive systemic approach that transcends the use of specific tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 2","pages":"143-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31839677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying principles from safety science to improve child protection. 运用安全科学的原理来改善儿童保护。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Michael J Cull, Tina L Rzepnicki, Kathryn O'Day, Richard A Epstein
{"title":"Applying principles from safety science to improve child protection.","authors":"Michael J Cull,&nbsp;Tina L Rzepnicki,&nbsp;Kathryn O'Day,&nbsp;Richard A Epstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child Protective Services Agencies (CPSAs) share many characteristics with other organizations operating in high-risk, high-profile industries. Over the past 50 years, industries as diverse as aviation, nuclear power, and healthcare have applied principles from safety science to improve practice. The current paper describes the rationale, characteristics, and challenges of applying concepts from the safety culture literature to CPSAs. Preliminary efforts to apply key principles aimed at improving child safety and well-being in two states are also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 2","pages":"179-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31839679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer-centered practice: a theoretical framework for intervention with young people in and from care. 以同伴为中心的实践:一个理论框架干预与年轻人在护理和护理。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Kim Snow, Varda Mann-Feder
{"title":"Peer-centered practice: a theoretical framework for intervention with young people in and from care.","authors":"Kim Snow,&nbsp;Varda Mann-Feder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper puts forward a conceptual framework for engaging peers as central to transitional services for care-leavers. The situation of youth exiting care is examined and an evidence-informed approach to supporting care-leavers is presented. Exploring the social networks of youth leaving care provides a mechanism for both supporting the maintenance of ties and fostering the development of weak tie connections that facilitate opportunities for social mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 4","pages":"75-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32361715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the impact of enhanced kinship navigator services for informal kinship caregivers using an experimental design. 使用实验设计测量增强亲属导航服务对非正式亲属照顾者的影响。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Leonard H Feldman, Amanda Fertig
{"title":"Measuring the impact of enhanced kinship navigator services for informal kinship caregivers using an experimental design.","authors":"Leonard H Feldman,&nbsp;Amanda Fertig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While relative care may offer significant benefits to kin children as compared to non-relative foster care, informal kinship caregivers often experience various hardships and needs without the resources of the child welfare system to aid them. They may benefit from services provided by an expanded kinship navigator program. This study, using an experimental design, adds to knowledge about the characteristics and needs of kinship caregivers and the impact of enhanced navigator services. The relative effect of this more intensive intervention was mixed. Caregivers had many of their expressed needs met. Yet, the enhanced services group did not demonstrate: an increase in perceived social support; reduction in caregiver stress; or improvement in child behavior compared to the families receiving brief, traditional navigator services. Little difference was found in post intervention involvement in the child welfare system. Further enhancements to the model are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 6","pages":"41-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33351232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eclectic child welfare approaches to working with children, youth, and families. 兼收并蓄的儿童福利方法与儿童，青少年和家庭工作。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Gerald P Mallon
{"title":"Eclectic child welfare approaches to working with children, youth, and families.","authors":"Gerald P Mallon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 4","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32360025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parenting in recovery program: participant responses and case examples. 康复计划中的养育:参与者的反应和案例。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Sanna Thompson, Chuck Roper, Laura Peveto
{"title":"Parenting in recovery program: participant responses and case examples.","authors":"Sanna Thompson,&nbsp;Chuck Roper,&nbsp;Laura Peveto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 80% of children served by child welfare agencies have parents who abuse or are dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs. Despite the devastating effects on children from living in substance abusing families, child protective service practitioners have limited options available to assist these families. The Parenting in Recovery program was created to address the needs of substance-abusing mothers involved in child welfare. This manuscript describes this program and perceptions of participants concerning its effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 1","pages":"139-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31690499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering connections, fostering change. 促进联系，促进改变。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Gerald P Mallon
{"title":"Fostering connections, fostering change.","authors":"Gerald P Mallon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"92 6","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33349297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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