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Mental health of foster children: do biological fathers matter? 寄养儿童的心理健康:生父重要吗?
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Femke Vanschoonlandt, Johan Vanderfaeillie, Frank Van Holen, Skrällan De Maeyer, Caroline Andries
{"title":"Mental health of foster children: do biological fathers matter?","authors":"Femke Vanschoonlandt,&nbsp;Johan Vanderfaeillie,&nbsp;Frank Van Holen,&nbsp;Skrällan De Maeyer,&nbsp;Caroline Andries","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The high prevalence of mental health problems in foster children is well-documented (e.g., Armsden, Pecora, Payne, & Szatkiewicz, 2000; Tarren-Sweeney, 2008). From an ecological perspective, it can be expected that several factors in different systems (e.g., foster child, foster family, biological parents, and community) influence foster children's behavioral problems. Mainly, the influence of pre-care experiences, such as a history of maltreatment (Oswald, Heil, & Goldbeck, 2010), and in-care experiences, such as the number of out-of-home placements (Newton, Litrownik, & Landsverk, 2000), is investigated and confirmed. Although the body of research on predictive factors of foster children's behavioral problems is growing (McWey, Acock, & Porter, 2010), the possible influence of one important party is being neglected: biological fathers. This is remarkable given the central role of birth parents in family foster care (O'Donnell, 2001), and even more striking given the growing evidence of the influence of fathers on developmental outcomes of children (Lamb, 2010). This study reports on the involvement of birth fathers during foster care placement of their child and their association with the foster child's well-being. First, we review the literature on the influence of parents on foster children's mental health and discuss the limited research on fathers' involvement. Next, the results of our study are presented and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 6","pages":"149-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32354944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An examination of the living conditions of urban American Indian children in unmarried families: increasing cultural competence in child welfare. 城市未婚美国印第安儿童生活状况的研究:提高儿童福利的文化竞争力。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Gordon E Limb, Ryan Garza
{"title":"An examination of the living conditions of urban American Indian children in unmarried families: increasing cultural competence in child welfare.","authors":"Gordon E Limb,&nbsp;Ryan Garza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The past 50 years have revealed dramatically shifting trends in the familial structure of American society. When examining these trends, and family research in general, the American Indian family unit has received little to no attention. This study utilized data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the living conditions of urban American Indian children in unmarried families. Results showed that while these children appear to have a strong start, concerns are raised regarding American Indian mothers' low educational achievement and high incidence of poverty. These concerns can lead to potential issues regarding sustained development that can arise as the children grow. Therefore, child welfare workers must understand these issues and work to ameliorate them in order to provide culturally competent services to urban American Indian families and children.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 3","pages":"173-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31360028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic determination and correlates of victimization among female adolescents presenting for residential addictions treatment. 在接受住院成瘾治疗的女性青少年中，实用主义的决定和受害的相关因素。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Steven L Proctor, Norman G Hoffmann
{"title":"Pragmatic determination and correlates of victimization among female adolescents presenting for residential addictions treatment.","authors":"Steven L Proctor,&nbsp;Norman G Hoffmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to determine whether a structured diagnostic interview using a direct questioning strategy administered at admission to a residential addictions treatment program could identify the nature and extent of victimization and relationships of victimization to co-occurring mental health conditions relatively early in the treatment process. Interview data from 198 consecutive admissions of female adolescents were analyzed. Results revealed that 85% of participants reported victimization (i.e., physical, sexual, or emotional abuse) at intake. Prevalence rates for mood, anxiety, and behavioral disorders were positively related to the extent of victimization. Early exploration of victimization using direct questioning at admission appears both feasible and clinically relevant. Clinical implications for the standard residential addictions treatment intake assessment procedures are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 4","pages":"85-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31370754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Show me the evidence: ways of knowing what works in child welfare. 给我看看证据:知道什么在儿童福利中起作用的方法。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Gerald P Mallon
{"title":"Show me the evidence: ways of knowing what works in child welfare.","authors":"Gerald P Mallon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 2","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31198468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best outcomes for Indian children. 对印度儿童最好的结果。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Loa L Porter, Patina Park Zink, Angela R Gebhardt, Mark Ells, Michelle I Graef
{"title":"Best outcomes for Indian children.","authors":"Loa L Porter,&nbsp;Patina Park Zink,&nbsp;Angela R Gebhardt,&nbsp;Mark Ells,&nbsp;Michelle I Graef","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Wisconsin Department of Children and Families and the Midwest Child Welfare Implementation Center are collaborating with Wisconsin's tribes and county child welfare agencies to improve outcomes for Indian children by systemically implementing the Wisconsin Indian Child Welfare Act (WICWA). This groundbreaking collaboration will increase practitioners' understanding of the requirements of WICWA and the need for those requirements, enhance communication and coordination between all stakeholders responsible for the welfare of Indian children in Wisconsin; it is designed to effect the systemic integration of the philosophical underpinnings of WICWA.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 3","pages":"135-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31360026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Native American Indian child welfare system change: implementation of a culturally appropriate practice model across three tribal child welfare systems. 美国土著印第安人儿童福利制度的变化:跨三个部落儿童福利制度的文化适宜实践模式的实施。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Maria Scannapieco, Mary A Iannone
{"title":"Native American Indian child welfare system change: implementation of a culturally appropriate practice model across three tribal child welfare systems.","authors":"Maria Scannapieco,&nbsp;Mary A Iannone","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, there are 565 federally recognized tribes in the United States who are independent sovereign nations. These tribes have varying capacities to manage and administer child welfare programs. Most provide some type of child welfare service to the children and families within their tribal land. However, there are no national resources to document the number of children in foster care or the extent of abuse and neglect in the families served by tribal child welfare agencies. Information is only known about those Native American/Alaska Native families and children who are reported to state child protection agencies. Native American children represented 0.9% of all children in the United States in the late 1990s, but they comprised 3.1% of the substitute care population in state-run child welfare systems (Morrison, et al., 2010). Incident rates of child welfare referrals, substantiated referrals, and foster care placement among Native American children and families are relatively high compared to other ethnic groups (Earle & Cross, 2001) but precise interpretation of Native American status is difficult due to variations in child welfare reporting systems (Magruder & Shaw, 2008).</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 3","pages":"157-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31360027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential predictors of prevalence and pragmatic determination by consistency of experiences. 流行的差异预测因素和经验一致性的实用决定。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Gerald P Mallon
{"title":"Differential predictors of prevalence and pragmatic determination by consistency of experiences.","authors":"Gerald P Mallon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 4","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31369741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eyes on the prize: maintaining a family focus at home and abroad. 目标是:无论在国内还是国外，都以家庭为中心。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Gerald P Mallon
{"title":"Eyes on the prize: maintaining a family focus at home and abroad.","authors":"Gerald P Mallon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 6","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32354932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engaging families in the child welfare process utilizing the Family-Directed Structural Assesment Tool. 利用家庭导向结构评估工具让家庭参与儿童福利进程。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Tara McLendon, Don McLendon, Pamela S Dickerson, Jane K Lyons, Karen Tapp
{"title":"Engaging families in the child welfare process utilizing the Family-Directed Structural Assesment Tool.","authors":"Tara McLendon,&nbsp;Don McLendon,&nbsp;Pamela S Dickerson,&nbsp;Jane K Lyons,&nbsp;Karen Tapp","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effectively engaging parents in the provision of child welfare services is a crucial component of the helping process; however, it has proven to be an ongoing challenge for workers in this service area. The literature indicates that outcomes are improved for children and families when parents are actively involved in service provision. This article presents a literature review specific to parental engagement in child welfare services, identifies gaps in service provision, and introduces the Family-Directed Structural Assessment Tool, which addresses several challenges of engaging parents in this process. The pilot utilization of this assessment tool by two Bachelor of Social Work students is also presented. Finally, implications for child welfare practice are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 6","pages":"43-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32354935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child protection policy reform in Quebec: its impact on placement and stability in substitute care. 魁北克儿童保护政策改革:对替代照料安置和稳定性的影响。
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
Child Welfare Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Daniel Turcotte, Sonia Hélie
{"title":"Child protection policy reform in Quebec: its impact on placement and stability in substitute care.","authors":"Daniel Turcotte,&nbsp;Sonia Hélie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, the Government of Quebec has struggled to address the number of out-of-home child-protection placements as well as the problem of placement instability among children in care. In 2007, the Youth Protection Act (YPA) was modified to ensure that children benefit from continuity of care, stable relationships, and stable living conditions that correspond to their age and needs. This paper explores the effects of the new YPA by examining the changes in out-of-home placements and the stability of the children. Once the changes to the Act had come into effect, the number of children who were placed in substitute care decreased and their situations became more stable. Given that the social conditions of the families remained stable in the three years preceding and following 2007 (number of reports, funding), this result suggests that the changes to the Act have led to the observed effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":9796,"journal":{"name":"Child Welfare","volume":"91 6","pages":"125-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32354943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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